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91.
Recently, the usage of plagiarism detection software such as Turnitin® has increased dramatically among university instructors. At the same time, academic criticism of this software’s employment has also increased. We interviewed 23 faculty members from various departments at a medium-sized, public university in the southeastern US to determine their perspectives on Turnitin® and student plagiarism. We wanted to discern if there are important disciplinary differences in how instructors define and handle plagiarism; how instructors use Turnitin®; and if instructors’ thinking aligns with ethical and political concerns commonly expressed in the academic literature. Despite varying attitudes towards Turnitin®, those interviewed did not differ significantly in their views as to what student plagiarism is or its seriousness, and typical objections to ‘policing’ plagiarism and Turnitin® had little resonance with interviewees. The majority viewed a substantial amount of plagiarism they encountered as unintentional and penalised only what they considered to be extreme versions of intentional plagiarism. However, often this contradicted the way they presented the concept of plagiarism in their syllabi and their classrooms. Surprisingly, these patterns were consistent among those who employed the software frequently and those who did not. 相似文献
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通过对当代艺术个案的分析，展开文化现象中对“剽窃”概念的讨论，力图澄清某些误读和混同，进而揭示当代文化与本土文化之间的互动方向。 相似文献
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学术抄袭会导致严重的后果,在高校教学中通过教师的示范讲义、示范论文和对学生作业、论文的指导等具体教学活动使学生在具体的学术活动中养成良好规范的学术行为方式,有助于从根本上解决学术抄袭问题。 相似文献
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Anita Stuhmcke Tracey Booth Jane Wangmann 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2016,41(7):982-995
Plagiarism has been characterised as a ‘major problem’ for universities. While tensions between students and universities are inevitable, the problem with the existing system of plagiarism management and prevention is that it operates to problematise the relationship between the university and the student, rather than address the core academic issues. As a result, a dichotomy is created where the student interest is constructed as adverse to that of the institution. This article argues that de-dichotomisation of the current polarity of plagiarism will open space for alternative thoughtful considerations in dealing with plagiarism positively in an institutional context. 相似文献
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Are more students cheating on assessment tasks in higher education? Despite ongoing media speculation concerning increased ‘copying and pasting’ and ghostwritten assignments produced by ‘paper mills’, few studies have charted historical trends in rates and types of plagiarism. Additionally, there has been little comment from researchers as to the best way to assess changes in plagiarism over time. In this paper, we discuss the relative strengths and weaknesses of research designs for assessing changes in plagiarism over time, namely cross-sectional, longitudinal, and time-lag. We also report the results of our own time-lag study of plagiarism. We assessed self-reported engagement in, awareness of, and attitudes towards plagiarism in three comparable groups of students at the same university on three occasions, each separated by five years (2004, 2009, and 2014). The data from our study paint an encouraging picture of increased understanding and reduced occurrence of several forms of plagiarism, with no upward trend in verbatim copying or ghostwriting. We suggest that technological and educational initiatives are counteracting the potential for increased plagiarism from online sources. 相似文献
96.
Yao Du 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2020,45(1):14-29
AbstractTextual plagiarism is a serious violation of established academic protocols, but it requires considerable writing experience and care to avoid as well. Although student understanding of textual plagiarism and their plagiaristic behaviour in English as a Second Language (ESL) and English as a Foreign Language (EFL) contexts have been quite well researched, few studies have sought to evaluate instructional interventions specifically designed to reduce plagiarism by empowering student writers with a better knowledge of plagiarism and skills at source referencing. To the best of our knowledge, no study to date has ever systematically assessed students’ understanding of plagiarism and their source referencing performance in response to intervention. This classroom-based research, at a university in Beijing, aimed to discover whether a 6-hour block of instruction could facilitate better understanding of plagiarism and appropriate source referencing skills. The results showed that the intervention did generally give students a better appreciation of how textual plagiarism looks and significantly reduced blatant and subtle plagiarism in their writing. However, students’ heavy reliance on original source language did frequently reoccur in student writing if in less clear-cut ways. Some helpful lessons were drawn from this study. 相似文献
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大学生毕业论文（设计）抄袭现象的原因及对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
毕业论文（设计）是大学生4年学业的总结,是学生学习过程中十分重要的环节。但是近年来,在全国各大高校中都存在毕业论文（设计）抄袭的现象。究其原因,与学校的管理、教师队伍建设及学生自身的素质等有着直接的关系。全文试图通过对大学生毕业论文（设计）抄袭现象原因的分析,提出一些解决的对策,以求从根本上减少和杜绝毕业论文抄袭现象的发生。 相似文献
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Investigation of academic dishonesty has increased markedly in the past two decades; however, the body of research offers inconclusive evidence for many variables. This study examines faculty and student perceptions of in‐class and out‐of‐class cheating behaviours and provides contextual evidence for the prevalence of assessment practices used. Faculty and students differed only slightly in their attitudes toward collegiate cheating and their views on possible reasons for it. We found that the prevalence of teaching and assessment types used in student grading is significantly correlated with perceptions of out‐of‐class cheating, but not with out‐of‐class cheating behaviours. Students with less experience in out‐of‐class assessment display a less ethical attitude toward out‐of‐class cheating. 相似文献
100.
互联网的快速推广与普及以及数字化技术的发展,原有的科技信息传播方式发生了巨大变化,读者获取专业科技信息的渠道进一步拓宽,同时给传统科技期刊的生存与发展带来了前所未有的挑战,对编辑提出了更高的要求。科技期刊数字化后,利弊并存,期刊的影响力得到显著提高,仍然要求编辑在收集、处理、利用信息的时候,认真地考虑信息的质量问题。同时知识版权受到挑战,编辑应尽最大努力规避抄袭现象的泛滥。 相似文献