基于RFID的实验室智能管理系统的设计     

高明亮 《科技广场》2014,(10)

本文基于高校中开放性实验室管理的实际要求,设计了基于RFID的实验室智能管理系统。此系统包含学生信息读取与通信模块、控制中心模块和单片机控制模块,实现实验室管理的自动化。实验室智能管理系统的使用很大程度改变了高校实验室管理的现状,真正实现了无人看守、全天候的实验室开放式管理。  相似文献   

Financial information management for university departments,using open-source software     

《International Journal of Information Management》2014,34(2):191-199

This paper presents a model to analyse the different outcomes generated by the application of Task-Technology Fit (TTF) theory to economic and financial information management in university departments. This model extends that proposed by Goodhue (1995), in two ways: (i) a key role is played by the manager in designing the technology and in performing the task in question. Both of these aspects can be modified, depending on the evaluation made of a series of characteristics (or dimensions) inherent to the model. (ii) The free dissemination of the source code of the application not only allows the transfer of knowledge, but also creates virtual communities which, through collaborative work and the exchange of experiences, can achieve a better fit of the technology to the task at hand. This model has been introduced in several departments at the University of Granada (Spain), and evaluated in terms of the results obtained at both individual and group levels. This evaluation was conducted by means of in-depth interviews with departmental managers.  相似文献   

Open to suggestions: How organizations elicit suggestions through proactive and reactive attention     

Linus Dahlander  Henning Piezunka 《Research Policy》2014

This paper analyzes organizations’ attempts to entice external contributors to submit suggestions for future organizational action. While earlier work has elaborated on the advantages of leveraging the knowledge of external contributors, our findings show that organizational attempts to attract such involvement are likely to wither and die. We develop arguments about what increases the likelihood of getting suggestions from externals in the future, namely through (1) proactive attention (submitting internally developed suggestions to externals to stimulate debate) and (2) reactive attention (paying attention to suggestions from externals to signal they are being listened to), particularly when those suggestions are submitted by newcomers. Findings from an analysis of about 24,000 initiatives by organizations to involve external contributors suggest these actions are crucial for receiving suggestions from external contributors. Our results are contingent upon the stage of the initiative because organizations’ actions exert more influence in initiatives that lack a history of prior suggestions. Our work has implications for scholars of open innovation because it highlights the importance of considering failures as well successes: focusing exclusively on initiatives that reach a certain stage can lead to partial or erroneous conclusions about why some organizations engage external contributors while others fail.  相似文献   

Co-ownership of intellectual property: Exploring the value-appropriation and value-creation implications of co-patenting with different partners     

René Belderbos  Bruno Cassiman  Dries Faems  Bart Leten  Bart Van Looy 《Research Policy》2014

Combining both interview data and empirical analyses at the patent and firm levels, we explore the value-appropriation and value-creation implications of R&D collaboration resulting in the co-ownership of intellectual property (i.e. co-patents). We make an explicit distinction between three different types of co-patenting partners: intra-industry partners, inter-industry partners, and universities. Our findings indicate that the value-appropriation challenges of IP sharing are clearly evident with intra-industry co-patenting, where partners are more likely to encounter overlapping exploitation domains. Co-patenting with universities is associated with higher market value, since appropriation challenges are unlikely to play a role and collaboration may signal novel technological opportunities. Although we find some evidence that co-patenting corresponds to higher (patent) value, patents co-owned with firms are significantly less likely to receive self-citations, indicating constraints on the future exploitation and development of co-owned technologies.  相似文献   

瓦林卡及其对手在2014年澳大利亚网球公开赛中的技战术分析     

朱昆  刘英 《湖北体育科技》2014,(11):988-990

运用文献资料法和数理统计法,对瓦林卡在2014年澳大利亚网球公开赛七场比赛的技术进行统计与分析。结果显示:1)瓦林卡在发球环节发球直接得分能力强,而一发进球率不高;2)瓦林卡与对手双方ACE球主要集中在一发时的内外角,表明在内外角发球直接得分能力均较强;3)相持球阶段双方主要以抽击球和截击球得分为主,同时伴随着较高的失误,瓦林卡的抽击球制胜分明显多于对手,两者之间存在显著性差异。  相似文献   

2014年美网男单决赛“黑马选手”西里奇技术特征分析     

叶明飞  邹国忠 《辽宁体育科技》2014,(6):86-87

运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法等,对西里奇与锦织圭在比赛中运用的各项技战术数据进行统计分析,结果显示：西里奇能够取胜的关键是其强势发球和犀利进攻这两大武器;同时他的一发得分率、破发成功率、网前得分率以及制胜分均优于对手,这些因素都是西里奇能够取得比赛胜利的基础。  相似文献   

河南省中小学体育场馆对社会开放的三种管理模式效果分析     

许荣梅  宋清华 《四川体育科学》2014,(6):82-86

为解决当前社会人员体育场馆资源不足和学校场馆资源浪费的矛盾,学校体育场馆面向社会开放已得到政府主管部门的倡导和鼓励。对学校而言,怎么开放、如何管理,是管理者和执行者较为关注的问题。研究中主要通过对典型案例进行调研等方法,对河南省中小学体育场馆对社会开放管理的三种常见模式的优缺点和适用特征进行了分析。认为管理模式的选择应根据各学校的场地设施条件、周边环境、本地区的经济发展状况特点和锻炼者的经济承受能力等因素,在坚持公益性的前提下,选择相应的经营决策。  相似文献   

Open innovation in SMEs—An intermediated network model     

Sungjoo Lee  Jinwoo Park 《Research Policy》2010,39(2):290-300

In spite of increasing interest in open innovation, discussion about the concept and its potential application to the SME sector has been excluded from mainstream literature. However, given that the argument about the effect of firm size on the effectiveness of innovation is still ongoing, it is worth addressing the issue from an SME perspective. That is the focus of this article, which seeks, firstly, to place the concept of open innovation in the context of SMEs; secondly to suggest the input of an intermediary in facilitating innovation; and finally to report accounts of Korean SMEs’ success in working with an intermediary. The research results support the potential of open innovation for SMEs, and indicate networking as one effective way to facilitate open innovation among SMEs.  相似文献   

软件开发中的资源共享研究     

查先进 《中国图书馆学报》2001,27(2)

ActiveX、OLEDB、ODBC、ADO等技术 ,在软件开发中具有明显的资源共享意义。通过它们 ,共享思想可以在软件资源开发中得到应用。OSS的涌现 ,为软件开发中的资源共享开辟了新纪元 ,可避免重复开发造成的浪费 ,提高用户二次开发能力 ,有利于软件人员提高技术水平 ,等等。参考文献 6。图 1。  相似文献   

开放存取出版的收入模式与商业模式分析     

王元杰  王应宽  季方  信世强 《中国科技期刊研究》2016,27(8):863-873

【目的】通过建立开放存取（OA）出版的收入模式,归纳分析现有的商业模式,总结OA期刊IJABE办刊经验,为国内外同行和相关主体提供参考借鉴。【方法】 主要采用案例分析法对OA出版收入模式、现有商业模式以及IJABE可持续商业模式进行分析和探讨。【结果】 从供应方和需求方两方面建立了能够全面描述OA期刊出版收入来源的收入模式;全面归纳总结了现阶段OA期刊出版常用的商业模式和典型案例;IJABE期刊的最佳商业模式具体描述为基于科研经费转移支付的作者付费商业模式,以论文发表费为主,综合采用多元化收入来源。【结论】 中国OA期刊学术出版主体应立足稿件质量,顺应时代潮流,不断探索其可持续发展道路。  相似文献