Parenting and childhood aggression in the Chinese context: an examination of parental responses,physical coercion and warmth     

Eva Yi Hung Lau 《Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development》2019,39(1):36-50

Parental response, physical coercion and warmth and their relationships with childhood aggression were assessed with 277 children (142 boys; M age = 56.5 months, SD = 10.93 months) in Hong Kong. Results indicated that both fathers and mothers reported significantly more intervention strategies in response to hypothetical vignettes of physical aggression than relational aggression. Both fathers’ and mothers’ self-reported physical coercion was positively correlated with boys’ and girls’ composite scores of physical and relational aggression as reported by teachers, fathers and mothers, whereas fathers’ self-reported warmth was associated with a lower level of physical and relational aggression in boys. Furthermore, maternal warmth moderated the association between physical coercion and girls’ relational aggression. Findings suggest that parents’ normative beliefs regarding relational aggression should be challenged and the general acceptability of parental control in the Chinese context does not necessarily imply the absence of a link with childhood aggression.  相似文献   

Training of poor readers' phonological decoding skills: Evidence for syllable-bound processing     

WENTINK  HANNEKE W.M.J.  VAN BON  WIM H.J.  SCHREUDER  ROBERT 《Reading and writing》1997,9(3):163-192

A flash card computer program designed to increase decoding speed in reading was evaluated with a sample of 55 eight- to twelve-year-old Dutch poor readers by using a pretest-training-posttest control group design. The reading level of the poor readers was comparable to the reading level of normal readers in grade two. After 8 weeks of practicing (twice a week) for 30 minutes per session, children in the training group showed substantial improvements in decoding speed not only on pseudowords directly practiced during the training, but also in untrained pseudowords and in existing words. The no-training control group did not improve in decoding speed from pre- to posttest. The results, furthermore, indicate that syllable-bound processes play a role in phonological decoding in Dutch, and that the flash card method used in this study stimulates poor readers to decode letter strings into syllabic units, which leads to an increase in decoding speed. The role of the syllable in phonological decoding and the potential of a specific flash card technique as a means to improve decoding skills of poor readers are discussed.  相似文献   

儿童注意缺陷多动障碍的学校干预研究回顾     

杨越  戎幸  蔡旻颖 《四川教育学院学报》2010,26(4)

回顾了国内外关于学校开展儿童注意缺陷多动障碍(简称ADHD)干预的研究,对ADHD的治疗和干预研究现状以及学校开展干预的措施进行了总结,其中包括单项干预措施和综合干预措施。最后作出结论,相对其他ADHD干预,学校干预对于改善ADHD学生的人际交往以及提高其学业成绩更具有优势。  相似文献   

对大连理工大学硕士研究生的体质健康干预研究     

吕明生 《鞍山师范学院学报》2010,12(4):71-76

为探索增强研究生体质的有效手段,进一步发挥体育锻炼在促进研究生体质方面的积极作用,本文对健身锻炼的120名研究生实施不同的运动处方,探讨篮球、游泳、羽毛球、瑜伽对研究生体质的影响,并进行比较研究.研究结果表明,在高校贯彻运动处方为指导的锻炼方式可以有效地提高研究生的体质和健康状况,此研究为运动处方理论融入高校体育锻炼奠定了基础.  相似文献   

基于绩效技术的高校教师现代教育技术培训     

滑志然  郑春厚  刘兆君 《教育技术导刊》2009,(10):57-60

通过把绩效技术引入到整个的教师培训领域,将人类绩效技术模型和教师现代教育技术培训的现状相结合,构建了基于绩效技术的现代教育技术培训模型,依据该模型设计了整个的培训过程,并根据高校教师教育技术能力标准,设计了高校教师绩效考评量表。  相似文献   

农村社区体育：留守儿童心理成长干预的现实路径--基于公共治理视域     

柳友荣  罗永义  柳泳 《池州学院学报》2013,(2)

公共治理理论是后工业时代从“政府中心”向“公民中心”转变的公民治理理论,提倡政府、市场与社会各方协作互动。回顾我国农村社区体育和农村留守儿童问题现状及其相关研究,展望其未来趋势与前景,农村社区体育在干预留守儿童心理成长方面有天时、地利与人和的优势。从公共治理的视角看,以农村社区体育干预留守儿童心理成长,符合构建和谐社会的时代要求,因而是可行且必要的。  相似文献   

The efficacy of `whole word' versus `analytic' reading instruction for children with Down syndrome     

Cupples  Linda  Iacono  Teresa 《Reading and writing》2002,15(5-6):549-574

An intervention study was conducted toinvestigate whether children with Down syndrome(DS) would benefit from an `analytic' approachto reading instruction, which encompassedexplicit training in phonological awareness.Participants were seven English-speakingchildren with DS aged 8;6 (years;months) to11;1, who demonstrated little or nononword-reading ability prior to intervention.The children received weekly instruction (forsix weeks) in reading aloud 30 regularly speltmonosyllables (e.g., ten, bake) using an`analytic' approach, in which words werelearned by combining onsets with rimes (fourchildren), or a `whole-word' approach (threechildren). Participants' oral reading wasassessed pre- and post-intervention using areading test comprising the 30 trained wordsand 30 untrained (generalisation) words. Mostchildren (six out of seven) read more trainingwords correctly after intervention than before,with significant improvement shown by fourchildren (two trained analytically, and twotrained with whole words). More importantly,reading of generalisation words improvedsignificantly in only three children, all ofwhom had received analytic training. It wasconcluded that children with DS benefit from ananalytic approach to reading instruction, eventhough their auditory-verbal memory (assessedusing digit span) is poor.  相似文献   

自闭症儿童幼儿园干预的心理学策略     

李林 《福建师大福清分校学报》2006,(5):67-69

儿童心理理论认为,心理理论受损是自闭症的重要原因之一。对儿童自闭症进行心理学干预是当前的一个重要课题。根据自闭症患儿的临床症状表现,幼儿园教育可以在非言语交际行为、共同注意能力、社会性情感沟通、语言和言语能力等方面对患儿进行心理学干预。  相似文献   

论以国际组织为载体的国际干预   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张丽红 《山东教育学院学报》2002,17(3):34-37

冷战结束以来,以国际组织为载体的国际干预的频繁程度大大提高,“干预”与“干涉”有着明显的区别,干预有着专横干预与善意干预之分。专横干预才是干涉,而以国际组织为载体的国际干预应是善意干预。这种善意干预有其实施的必要性和可能性。如何使国际干预沿着合法性的轨道发展,应是国际社会关注的重点。  相似文献   

Evaluation of a mathematics program for preprimary children in rural Bangladesh     

Aftab OpelSyeda Sazia Zaman  Ferdousi KhanomFrances E. Aboud 《International Journal of Educational Development》2012,32(1):104-110

A randomized evaluation of a 9-month comprehensive math program for preprimary Bangladeshi school children addressed skills such as numbers, measurement, shapes, patterns, and space. Nine schools were randomly selected for the Intervention group and nine for the Control group, with 12 children randomly selected from each to participate in testing. Pre- and posttested scores on each unit's skills and a cumulative test at the end were subjected to analyses of covariance. Intervention children doubled their scores on almost all tests while control children increased only slightly. Reasons for the program's effectiveness were discussed.  相似文献