Identifying families with complex needs after an initial child abuse investigation: A comparison of demographics and needs related to domestic violence,mental health,and substance use     

《Child abuse & neglect》2017

Families with complex needs related to domestic violence, mental health, and substance use have some of the worst child protective services (CPS) outcomes. Although many of these families are identified during a CPS investigation and subsequently referred to home-based postinvestigation services (HBPS), many are re-reported to CPS, so it is important to understand the postinvestigation experiences of this vulnerable group. Therefore, this study compared families with and without complex needs to understand their uniquedemographics, needs, and postinvestigation outcomes.The sample consisted of 2008 caregivers who received HBPS following an initial CPS investigation. The Family Assessment Form (FAF) was used to measure family functioning in eight domains using a 1–5 scale with higher ratings representing worse functioning. Complex needs were indicated by a mean FAF score of 3 or higher for either domestic violence, mental health, or substance use. Using Pearson chi-square analyses and two-sample t-tests, comparisons were made between families with (n = 836) and without (n = 1172) complex needs. Half of caregivers with complex needs had a history of abuse, 25% had three to five needs, and nearly half had six to eight needs; 90% of caregivers without complex needs had zero to two needs. Furthermore, caregivers with complex needs had higher mean scores for concrete, educational, and clinical needs. These findings highlight the importance of recognizing variation among families referred to HBPS and accurate screening to ensure that families with complex needs are offered and receive services matched to their unique characteristics and needs.  相似文献   

Situation awareness in sea kayaking: towards a practical checklist     

Eivind Aadland  Odd Lennart Vikene  Peter Varley  Vegard Fusche Moe 《Journal of Adventure Education & Outdoor Learning》2017,17(3):203-215

Ever-changing weather and sea conditions constitute environmental hazards that sea kayakers must pay attention to and act upon to stay safe. The aim of this study was to propose a tool to aid sea kayakers’ situation awareness (SA). We developed a checklist guided by theory on the concept of SA and expert problem detection, judgement and decision-making, along with knowledge concerning previous incidents and important risk factors in sea kayaking. The checklist consists of two parts: a guide to how paddlers can improve their SA and decision-making skills, and an overview of what critical factors should be evaluated before and during a sea kayak trip. We argue that the checklist may improve risk assessment and management among sea kayakers, help to prevent distress and future incidents, and ultimately potentially save lives. Finally, we wish to stimulate debate concerning risk management in sea kayaking and outdoor education.  相似文献   

Teen Perceptions of the Promotion of Safer Sexual Practices: A Focus Group Study     

Judith W. Herrman  Andrea Kelley  Katherine M. Haigh 《American journal of sexuality education》2017,12(1):83-102

Teens' own thoughts on fostering safe sexual practice are important perspectives in promoting adolescent sexual health yet are relatively absent in the literature. This focus group study explored teens' perceptions about the supports and challenges that exist as teens strive to engage in healthy sexual practices. Seventy-five teens participated in 11 focus groups using a semi-structured interview guide. School-based health centers provided the setting and facilitated sample recruitment. Focus groups were audiorecorded and transcribed verbatim. Data were analyzed using the focus group guide as a template and typologies, or clusters of concepts, were extracted to establish teen perceptions of the factors that support and challenge their ability to engage in safe sexual practices. The socio-ecological model provided the framework to identify these factors within the individual, family/parent, relational (peer/partner), community, or societal spheres of influence. Results discussed the importance of parents, the value of confidentiality, respect for teen decision-making, relationships skills, developmental aspects of the adolescent years, and social interpretations of gender. These findings revealed important considerations as adults develop policies, messages, and programs designed to promote safe sexual behavior in teens.  相似文献   

科研运行机制研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

方新  钟慧莉 《科学学研究》2001,19(1):28-34

本文介绍了机制设计的理论和方法 ,构建了我国科学研究运行机制的框架 ,结合我国科技体制改革的实践 ,着重分析了投资机制、决策机制、评价机制和激励机制。  相似文献   

基于模糊群决策理论的企业研发外包风险评价——以浙江X控股集团为例     

汪焰 《科技管理研究》2016,(23):85-95

随着社会经济结构形式的不断演变,企业间分工越来越明确,各类企业出于对自身效率和成本的考虑,将非核心的各类业务实行外包。在部分企业研发外包成功的同时,也有诸多企业由于研发外包不当导致失败,如错误选择研发供应商而导致研发失败或者技术泄密等,或由于核心业务界定错误导致自身相对技术创新能力下降等,因此企业恰当地实施研发外包的首要任务就是正确地评价企业正在或即将外包的研发业务风险水平,并以其作为管理层对研发外包决策的参考依据。从企业研发外包风险的特点出发,选用模糊群决策理论的相关研究成果建立起由专家权重确立、风险因素和事件权重确立、评价意见集结公式等部分组成的,多专家共同对企业研发外包风险实施评价的模型,并通过案例运用,对所提出的评价模型的可靠性和简易型进行验证。  相似文献   

科学发展观指导下的技术决策   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

石红波 《科学．经济．社会》2006,24(1):81-84

科学发展观是对社会主义现代化建设规律认识的深化,树立新的技术价值观是落实科学发展观的具体要求。哲学社会科学对于树立新的技术价值观具有非常重要的意义。技术决策是一个跨学科的研究课题,通过参照中外学者近年来对技术伦理、尤其是技术价值论的阐述,对技术决策价值观的矛盾作了粗略的分析。  相似文献   

跨国公司向其在华合资企业技术转移决策系统分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

姜黎辉  张朋柱 《科研管理》2004,25(6):42-49

对于国外跨国公司(TNC)来说，向其在华合资企业转移技术的结果是效益和风险并存，系统研究跨国公司的技术转移决策依据，对中方合作伙伴获取先进技术有着现实的指导意义。本文结合实际案例，构建出跨国公司在技术转移方面决策依据的指标体系，包括跨国公司对其在华合资企业的稳定性预期、技术转移与其全球战略一致性、技术转移的获利性、合资企业对新技术的吸收和适应能力、合资企业所处供应链的上下游企业对新技术配套支持能力和技术保密安全度6个一级指标以及与之有关的15个二级指标和43个三级指标，并相应构建了技术转移可行性等级的多层次FCE模型，并用实例加以应用，利用定性和定量结合的FCE模型，可以较好地对技术转移可行性进行综合评价。  相似文献   

基于边界理论剖析体育教学决策权     

张晓春 《首都体育学院学报》2011,23(6):516-518

随着体育教育课程的不断改革与发展,体育教育理念的与时俱进,对体育教师的标准要求更加严格,其思维方式和教学决策权更需要以理性的态度去对待,以"以生为本"的人性关怀来审视,从边界视角,通过文献资料法、访谈法和逻辑分析等方法,对体育教学决策权的边界从伦理边界和能力边界、法律边界和制度边界、社会边界和心理边界进行阐释。结果表明体育教学决策权是作为体育教师专业自主权的具体体现,具有合法性和合理性,二者是辩证统一、相互渗透和融合,同时体育教师教学决策权具有一定的相对性和延展性,具有其本身行使的体育区域和体育边界。通过对体育教学决策权边界的剖析,使得我们对体育教学决策权的理性认识,更加有利于我们对体育教学决策权的利用向人性化的方向发展,从而更好地提升教育教学质量的内涵意义。  相似文献   

自由裁量权下我国评分类体育裁判员决策量表的研究     

么广会  梁建平  苏涛  曾理  任贞玲 《中国体育科技》2011,47(3)

采用文献资料调研、问卷调查与数理分析等方法,在自由裁量权下对我国评分类体育裁判员进行了调查分析,并运用SPSS 17.0和AMOS 7.0对所测数据进行分析与验证.研究结果表明,我国评分类体育裁判员决策量表由3个维度构成,其3个维度分别为社会认知、压力应变能力和自信心,并建立我国评分类体育裁判员决策能力结构模型,揭示了我国评分类体育裁判员在执法决策过程中的自信心这一结构对决策能力的直接效应最大,并影响社会认知、压力应变能力两个结构的发展;而不同性别、裁判等级及学历层次的体育裁判员在决策能力及其各个维度上存在显著性差异.  相似文献   

乒乓球运动员接发球动机冲突的框架效应和绩效     

王斌  刘万伦  骆莉莉 《北京体育大学学报》2011,34(6):117-121

以决策理论和动机理论为指导,采用实验心理学的研究范式,通过接发球动机冲突框架效应的调查和贴近实战的3×3组混合实验,对少年乒乓球运动员的接发球动机冲突进行了研究。结果表明:用积极性语言表述接发球情景时,运动员表现出风险规避偏好;用消极性语言表述接发球情景时,运动员表现出风险寻求偏好,产生了接发球框架效应。同时,框架效应还存在个体差异。其次,趋避动机冲突影响接发球的主动性和攻击性,在比赛分领先时,避大于趋的接发球动机有利于提高接发球的主动性和攻击性;在比分落后时,趋大于避的接发球动机有利于提高接发球的攻击性等等。从而,为教练员和运动员在接发球动机冲突情景下的决策提供理论依据。  相似文献