语言元功能与语境     

石修堂  杨瑛 《凯里学院学报》2009,27(4):51-53

语言功能是要在使用中才能体现出来的,而语言的使用离不开语境。系统功能语言学和语用学都重视语境因素对语言使用和语言意义的影响,但两家学说缺乏沟通。分别从系统功能语言学和语用学的角度对语言元功能和语境之关系进行一番观照后不难看出它们在这方面却不乏“不谋而合”之处。这种观照可使我们对语言功能有一个更清晰的宏观上的认识。  相似文献   

The influence of in-game emotions on basketball performance     

《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(1):76-83

Abstract

This study examined the influence of emotions on performance in basketball. Six female basketball players were videotaped in six games. Frequency of performance behaviours was recorded minute-by-minute and indices of successful (SGI) and unsuccessful (UGI) game involvement derived for each player. Post-game, players reported the intensity of experienced emotions (anger, anxiety, embarrassment, excitement and happiness), and the time of the eliciting incident. The only emotion revealed as a significant predictor of SGI was happiness; both anger and embarrassment were significant predictors of increased UGI. Consideration of individual player analyses suggests that there is variation in the magnitude of the influence of emotions on performance and the extent to which this influence was helpful or harmful to performance. The study provides evidence that emotions are associated with changes in game behaviours in competition. Implications for further research examining the emotion–performance relationship are discussed.  相似文献   

功能性消化不良的中医外治法治疗进展     

郑光珊  周源源 《大众科技》2013,(3):89-91

功能性消化不良(FD)是临床上最常见的一种功能性胃肠病,发病率高其发病机制尚未完全明确,本文从针刺、灸法、穴位埋线、穴位注射、耳穴贴压疗法、整脊疗法、针药结合疗法综述了中医外治法治疗功能性消化不良的研究进展,基于以上研究进展,今后应进行更多的随机对照大样本临床研究,从而更好地指导临床工作。  相似文献   

豫北农村自建房功能性宜居现状与对策     

党巧红 《大众科技》2013,(3):20-22

我国农村幅员辽阔,人口较多,经济的持续发展给农民带来收入的增长,而农民一般会将建新房作为大事来办,这也是我国新农村规划和建设的蓝图目标之一:改善居住环境,进而改善外部环境,实现人与环境的和谐共处。在大量的农户自建房调查中,发现由于种种原因,自建房的功能性和居住舒适度并不尽如人意,通过分析其中原因,提出较可行的措施和对策。  相似文献   

人性与自然的结合是设计的根本     

赵莹琳 《中国教育科研与探索》2005,(6):21-22

成功的设计都是人与自然融为一体的典范，他完全是自己所处时代的象征。设计师要有自己的思想，要适应时代的发展，要尊重自然，要以人为本。只有这样，设计才有其价值。  相似文献   

Functional reading difficulties in Denmark     

Carsten Elbro  Susan Møller  Elisabeth Munk Nielsen 《Reading and writing》1995,7(3):257-276

In this first Danish study of adult reading skills, 1124 adults between 18 and 67 years of age participated in an interview about reading habits and skills, and 445 were tested individually at home using six common texts. Great care was taken to ascertain that subjects were representative of the whole adult population and that the texts covered most types of everyday reading. Three percent of the participants were found to have severe functional reading difficulties and a further 9 percent to have moderate difficulties. Regression analyses found several unique predictors of reading difficulties: age (adults over 45 years reading more poorly than younger adults), limited basic education, no vocational training nor higher education, and a small amount of reading needed at work. The rate of poor readers was about four times higher among persons with low income than among others. Men and women read equally well although men tended to rate themselves lower as readers than women did. Methodological issues and some educational implications are discussed.  相似文献   

大学档案机构职能延伸——基于高等教育文化传承职能的分析     

张长海 《档案学通讯》2012,(4):87-89

大学档案机构新时期被赋予了文化传承创新职能,这是大学文化传承创新职能的必然结果。大学档案机构文化创新职能具有历史与地理两个维度,其职能的发挥较基于人为活动的文化传承创新具有先天优势。大学档案机构发挥文化传承创新职能除做好传统的管理与服务职能外,应加强文化提炼编研,参与大学校园文化建设和大学精神建设,积极服务社会和开展基于档案内容的国际交流。  相似文献   

FRBR对地图资料元数据规范的启示   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

詹丽华  钟倩 《图书馆建设》2012,(12):50-52

DC元数据对地图资料的著录存在无法深度揭示其内容特征等不足。FRBR对地图资料的一般属性和特殊属性作了定义与描述。在FRBR的启示下,将版本、源载体、空间、技术4个扩展元素增加为地图资料的著录款项,能规范地图资料元数据结构,从而提高网络环境中地图资料确认与检索的准确性与全面性。  相似文献   

二茂铁功能材料的研究与应用     

汪徐春  张平  吴杰颖 《安徽科技学院学报》2012,26(4):26-29

二茂铁(ferrocene)及其衍生物结构独特,性能优异,是目前功能材料领域的研究热点之一。本文简述了二茂铁功能材料在分子电子器件、分析检测、功能膜、纳米和液晶等领域的研究进展与应用。  相似文献   

短篇小说《麦琪的礼物》的语篇分析     

胡蝶 《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2012,(3):137-138

系统功能语法常常被用来分析各类语篇。本文试图使用该理论对欧亨利的短篇小说《麦琪的礼物》进行语篇分析,通过分析该语篇中的及物性结构解读语篇的概念功能,揭示它与语篇意义和主题的内在联系,从而达到对该语篇的深入理解。  相似文献