跨越时空的文化撒播——论网络文学的特征     

成秀萍 《徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2007,33(6):18-22

网络和网络文学是伴随着西方“后现代化”而孕育、萌芽、成长、繁荣起来的，因而不可避免地带有后现代主义的特征，诸如认知上的反理性主义、道德上的犬儒主义和感性上的快乐主义。尽管学术界对网络文学众说纷纭，莫衷一是，但网络文学大量客观存在着。网络文学具有以下特征：创作主体的网民化；创作动机的娱乐化；文本特征的立体化；作者读者的互动化；文本传播的快捷化：文本价值的多元化。网络写手大多年轻化、城市化、小资化，主要为白领阶层和大学生，往往从事网络、金融、法律、编辑、广告、艺术设计等工作，网络技术异常娴熟。网络文学自诞生之日起就带有游戏的味道，不少网络写手就曾坦言，自己的创作就是为了自娱娱人。在创作主题和思想内容上，网络文学回避崇高，消解载道，拒绝代言，推卸责任，追求愉悦。在创作手段上，网络写手广泛运用“拼贴”、“意识流”、“蒙太奇”等艺术表现手法，使网络作品呈现出前所未有的独特魅力和意蕴。网民的点击、评说以及网站的定期TOP排行榜大大激发了网络写手的创作热情，网民的参与不仅仅表现在阅读的选择和评点上，有时更直接地表现在参与创作上，即网民的回帖和评论，也成为网络小说的有机组成部分。文本传播的快捷化表现在作品面世的快捷化、读者反馈的快捷化和文本更新的快捷化。网络文学活动的核心是网民的创作、阅读、评论几乎同时展开，同步进行，共同完成，所以它比以往任何传媒对文学的推动力、冲击力都大。  相似文献   

论公平理论对教师激励的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

阎蔚 《浙江教育学院学报》2005,(2):6-10

在影响教师工作积极性的诸多因素中,公平感是极为重要的因素.美国行为科学家亚当斯的公平理论能帮助学校管理者科学地分析教师的公平感,有效地实施公平激励,以提升教师的公平感.  相似文献   

Impact of degree program satisfaction on the persistence of college students   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Cor J. M. Suhre  Ellen P. W. A. Jansen  Egbert G. Harskamp 《Higher Education》2007,54(2):207-226

Many theories on college retention recognize the significance of student satisfaction as a positive factor in students’ persistence. Yet, there are few theories that address the relationship of degree program satisfaction to study behaviour and dropout. This paper explores the impact of degree program satisfaction on academic accomplishment and dropout. The impact of degree program satisfaction was studied within a multitheoretical framework. The results of the study show that student accomplishment not only depends on differences in academic ability but also on degree program satisfaction. Decreased degree program satisfaction appears to diminish both study motivation and study behaviour. The authors discuss some implications for current educational practice.  相似文献   

Teachers’ professional selves and motivation for continuous professional learning amid education reforms     

Clarence Ng 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education》2019,47(2):118-136

Promoting in-service teachers’ continuous professional learning is indispensable to educational reforms that demand knowledge acquisition and practice innovation. Addressing this issue, this mixed-method study examined the relationship between teachers’ professional selves and continuous professional learning. Two hundred and nighty-one practicing teachers completed a questionnaire that assessed their current and future professional selves, learning motives, strategy use, self-efficacy, control beliefs, learning interests and intentions. Cluster analyses found that strongly-committed teachers who held strong professional selves had the most engaged patterns of learning followed by teachers who had moderate and weak levels of professional selves. Study two was a follow-up interview study with eight selected teachers who held contrasting professional selves. Strongly-committed teachers discussed their hoped-for selves while weakly-committed teachers expressed concerns about heavy workload and the selves that they feared. These two groups of interviewees differed in the strategies they employed to complete course assignments.  相似文献   

浅谈激励教学法在数学教学中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵春秋 《新疆教育学院学报》2005,21(4):18-20

激励就是激发和鼓励。本文分析了激励在数学教学中的作用，并介绍了几种有效的激励辅助手段，旨在数学教学中提高学生的积极性。  相似文献   

论语码转换的动机     

黄敏娥  李玉先 《襄樊职业技术学院学报》2006,5(5):123-125

语码转换是现代语言交际中的常见语言现象之一，而一定的交际行为总是受一定的动机支配的。笔者从社会语言学及心理语言学的角度出发对语码转换的动机进行了分类分析，以期加深人们对该现象的认识与了解，从而更好地加以利用，为有效交际服务。  相似文献   

Understanding teachers’ motivation for and commitment to teaching: profiles of Chinese early career,early childhood teachers     

Limin Zhang  Shulin Yu 《Teachers and Teaching》2019,25(7):890-914

ABSTRACT

To better understand the reasons underlying attrition and the teacher shortage, and to develop ways to attract and retain high-quality teachers in early childhood education, it is necessary to explore teacher motivation and commitment to teaching. Although previous research has investigated various aspects of teacher motivation and commitment to teaching, little attention has been paid to this in the context of early childhood teachers, especially early career teachers. Drawing upon in-depth interviews with 12 early career, early childhood teachers in mainland China, this study aims to examine early career early childhood teachers’ motivation to teach and commitment to teaching in the Chinese context. Four distinct types of early career, early childhood educators were identified: committed passionate, committed compromiser, undecided, and uncommitted. Each of these had unique motives for teaching and different levels of commitment to kindergarten teaching in mainland China. The four types of early career early childhood teachers identified in this study demonstrate the diversity and complexity of teaching motivation and commitment to teaching in the field of early childhood education. The findings from this study can provide implications for policy-makers and teacher educators to enhance novice teachers’ motivation and commitment to teaching in the early childhood context.  相似文献   

Reasons for suboptimal learning in medical microbiology     

Magdalena C. Struwig  Adriana A. Beylefeld  Georgina Joubert 《Teaching in Higher Education》2016,21(5):590-609

Medical microbiology presents a challenge to undergraduate students, mostly due to its extensive content and complexity of unfamiliar terminology. In addition to a narrative review of the literature, we report findings on students’ motivation for and approach to learning in the Infections module of an undergraduate medical curriculum, and their perceived lack of retention of knowledge acquired in the module, as determined by a self-administered, anonymous questionnaire. When students experienced information overload, they reverted to performance goals and the wrong motivation for learning. Their focus turned primarily to being successful in tests and examinations, and they consequently adopted a surface approach to learning. Surface learning and memorisation of facts without understanding its content usually result in moderate retention of knowledge, which could handicap the development of clinical reasoning. However, the concern about students’ perceived poor retention of knowledge can be laid to rest – the prognosis is not discouraging after all.  相似文献   

Differential prospective relationships of social-oriented and individual-oriented achievement motivations with achievement goals and affective wellbeing: A 1-year follow-up study     

《Learning and Instruction》2023

This study aimed to investigate the differential prospective relationships of social-oriented achievement motivation (SOAM) and individual-oriented achievement motivation (IOAM) with student's adoption of specific achievement goals and their affective wellbeing (AWB). A total of 332 Chinese university students (M_age = 19.139; Female = 75%) voluntarily participated in the baseline and the 1-year follow-up surveys of this study. The factor score path analysis results showed statistically significant positive paths from SOAM and IOAM at baseline to performance goals and mastery goals, respectively, at follow-up. Moreover, a statistically significant positive path was found from SOAM at baseline to negative affective experiences, at follow-up, and no association was found between IOAM and AWB, after controlling for achievement goals. The findings suggest the usefulness of raising educators' and parents' awareness regarding the double-edged sword of utilizing socially valued motives to promote performance approach goals in individuals because such values potentially lowering their psychological wellbeing.  相似文献   

藏族大学生数学学习心理及其相关因素调查报告   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

范忠雄 《民族教育研究》2005,16(1):86-89

对甘南合作民族师范高等专科学校藏汉双语理科教育系的藏汉双语数学教育专业8个年级的153名学生,就数学学习的动机、情感、兴趣、态度、意志和认识6方面进行问卷调查,发现大学生与中小学生具有基本相同的心理特征,在部分动机因素、认识、意志和态度等方面大学生比中小学生有所提高。应增加中小学课程中的应用性知识、突出师范性、教师变换角色．体现学生主体、教师主导的作用,用书面语施教、加强教师的继续教育和促使学生家长了解社会。  相似文献