面向本科与研究生协同的衔接性实验教学体系     

赵新建  张小红  章牧 《实验室研究与探索》2011,(8):382-386

多年的教学改革证明旅游实验教学中心有利于激发学生的创新意识,提升学生的实践能力,实现人才培养与市场需求的零距离。更重要地是实验教学中心可以在保证本科生基本教育的同时,结合旅游管理学科的跨学科、交叉性特征和本科生、研究生培养层次侧重特征,发展设计一个交叉融合了基础维度、专业维度、综合维度、创新维度和动态维度5个维度的呈现基础认知实验、专业能力培养、学科应用创新和产业应用研发4阶段发展特征的本科与研究生协同发展的衔接性实验教学体系。基于此体系将为旅游行业培养不同层次的应用创新型人才,同时还为旅游学科研究生创新教育提供示范与参考。  相似文献   

"嵌入式系统"开放实验室建设与实践     

李秀娟  张晓东  鲁可  张杰 《实验室研究与探索》2011,30(5)

针对当前嵌入式人才培养过程中存在的重理论轻实践问题,介绍了我校嵌入式系统开放实验室2007年以来的实践教学经验.对开放过程中的课程内容、教学手段、教材建设、以开放实验为基础的大学生科技竞赛等方面进行了探索与实践.开放运行以来所取得的成果表明,开放实验室在培养大学生创新精神和实践能力方面发挥了重要作用.  相似文献   

应用型人才培养的地方本科院校化学实验教学改革     

彭娜  李红山  彭梦侠  王开峰  林穗云 《实验室研究与探索》2011,(8)

从应用型本科人才培养目标出发,针对当前地方本科院校化学实验教学存在的问题,在实验课程体系、实验教学内容、实验教学模式及实践教学等方面进行了改革。  相似文献   

地方高校“计算方法”实验教学的改革     

徐建敏  熊金志  李勇 《实验室研究与探索》2011,30(9)

“计算方法”是信息类专业的一门专业基础课程,至今未发现有适合地方高校本科教学的实验系统.分析了现有“计算方法”实验存在的不足,结合地方高校的特点,对地方高校信息类本科专业“计算方法”实验教学进行改革探索.制定了新的“计算方法实验教学大纲”,编写了“计算方法”的实验讲义,还编制了一个适合地方高校教学的“计算方法”实验系统.为地方高校开展“计算方法”课程的实验教学提供了软件支持.  相似文献   

Undergraduate geoscience education research: Evolution of an emerging field of discipline-based education research     

Leilani A. Arthurs 《科学教学研究杂志》2019,56(2):118-140

Discipline-based education research (DBER) conducted by faculty within geoscience departments can address identified needs in undergraduate geoscience education. This study explores the evolution of undergraduate geoscience education research (GER) from 1985 to 2016, primarily in terms of the types of published research and secondarily in terms of the insights this literature offers on the evolution of GER as a scholarly discipline. Stokes’ (1997) quadrant model of research types is used as a theoretical framework for the former and Kuhn's (1970) model of disciplinary paradigm for the latter. An exploratory sequential mixed-methods approach to a systematic literature review of 1,760 articles is utilized. The period 1985–2000 is characterized by proto-research as evidenced by the abundance of instructive and informational education articles rather than research articles. From 2000 to 2011, GER underwent a growth period characterized by the presence of applied, use-inspired, and pure basic research. The period 2011–2016 appears to be a period of relative steady-state conditions in the normalized number of GER publications per year. Existing gaps in knowledge about geoscience education, the evident unfamiliarity with education and social science research methodologies among authors of GER articles, and efforts to build consensus about what GER is and how to conduct it suggest that GER is preparadigmatic or at a low paradigm state. That is, GER is an immature discipline as far as the evolution of a discipline goes. A path forward is proposed for the continued evolutionary growth of GER. This study provides new perspectives on the emergence of GER as a discipline that can be used as a basis for studies on cross-disciplinary DBER comparisons.  相似文献   

大学生课外科技创新活动体系构建的探索与实践   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

于洪杰  任峰  王星星 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(13):131-132

结合国外高校成功经验,阐述了如何构建大学生课外科技创新活动体系,为学生提供科技创新的学习实践平台,使其将所学理论知识进行实践综合与创造,培养其创新意识和创新精神,促进创新型工程人才的培养。  相似文献   

地方本科院校实施大学生科研训练计划（SRTP）的初步探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

崔林开  胡艳红 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(19):117-118

大学生科研训练计划可以有效提高大学生的创新能力、实践能力和综合素质。阐述了大学生科研训练计划在地方本科院校实施的必要性,分析了目前地方本科院校在实施大学生科研训练计划中存在的问题,并提出了合理化建议。  相似文献   

中国大学生近十年性心理比较研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邵昌玉  胡珍 《唐山学院学报》2011,24(6):103-106

采用自编的大学生性文化调查问卷,于2000年调查了全国26所大学的5070名大学生,于2010年调查了全国53所大学的7829名大学生,对两次调查得出的结果进行分析研究,以了解近10年我国大学生性心理的变化趋势,并为高校开展性心理教育提供理论依据。结果显示：大学生异性化倾向较十年前有所改善;有过性幻想和性梦的大学生都较...  相似文献   

Enhancement of Anatomical Education Using Augmented Reality: An Empirical Study of Body Painting     

Roghayeh Barmaki  Kevin Yu  Rebecca Pearlman  Richard Shingles  Felix Bork  Greg M. Osgood  Nassir Navab 《Anatomical sciences education》2019,12(6):599-609

Students in undergraduate premedical anatomy courses may experience suboptimal and superficial learning experiences due to large class sizes, passive lecture styles, and difficult-to-master concepts. This study introduces an innovative, hands-on activity for human musculoskeletal system education with the aim of improving students’ level of engagement and knowledge retention. In this study, a collaborative learning intervention using the REFLECT (augmented reality for learning clinical anatomy) system is presented. The system uses the augmented reality magic mirror paradigm to superimpose anatomical visualizations over the user’s body in a large display, creating the impression that she sees the relevant anatomic illustrations inside her own body. The efficacy of this proposed system was evaluated in a large-scale controlled study, using a team-based muscle painting activity among undergraduate premedical students (n = 288) at the Johns Hopkins University. The baseline knowledge and post-intervention knowledge of the students were measured before and after the painting activity according to their assigned groups in the study. The results from knowledge tests and additional collected data demonstrate that the proposed interactive system enhanced learning of the musculoskeletal system with improved knowledge retention (F_(10,133) = 3.14, P < 0.001), increased time on task (F_(1,275) = 5.70, P < 0.01), and a high level of engagement (F_(9,273) = 8.28, P < 0.0001). The proposed REFLECT system will be of benefit as a complementary anatomy learning tool for students.  相似文献   

Effects of an Educational Film About Body Donors on Students' Empathy and Anxiety Levels in Gross Anatomy     

Julia Iaconisi  Friederike Hasselblatt  Benjamin Mayer  Michael Schoen  Tobias Maria Böckers  Anja Böckers 《Anatomical sciences education》2019,12(4):386-398

While most German anatomy institutes provide only limited information about body donors and their lives, students have expressed a desire to learn more about these individuals, especially about their motivations to donate their bodies for the sake of medical education. In order to gratify this wish, as well as to further humanize body donors, an educational film was compiled, and a study designed to capture the film's effects on medical students. This is the first study using standardized, validated psychological tools to evaluate the impact of an educational film about body donors on students’ empathy and psychological stress levels. The study followed a longitudinal, controlled, and cluster randomized design, including 77 (48 females/29 males) participants who watched the video either before, midway, or after the dissection course. Questionnaires were completed at four points in time applying the Jefferson Scale for Empathy (JSPE-S) and the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) to measure empathy. Psychological stress levels were recorded by the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI). Overall, students recommended the film to be shown to all students (median 6.0; maximum on the six-point Likert scale). Viewing the film revealed no significant changes between study groups or over time in JSPE-S sum scores. All groups demonstrated a significant reduction of BSI values before the dissection course actually started and increased values during the course, but both developments appeared not to be associated with the intervention. Overall, the educational film did not correlate with any negative effects on students’ empathy and psychological stress levels, and it was strongly approved of by students, as it provided more humanizing personal information about body donors without violating their anonymity.  相似文献