排序方式: 共有16条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Barbara Houbre Cyril Tarquinio Isabelle Thuillier Emmanuelle Hergott 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2006,21(2):183-208
Violence among students at school is an ever-growing problem. Bullying can be defined as all forms of repeated physical or
mental violence performed by an individual on another person who is not capable of defending him/herself (Roland & Idsoe,
2001). The three studies conducted here reveal some of the characteristics and implications of this type of aggression. Whether
the attacker (s) or the attacked, all protagonists in a bullying episode suffer the consequences of this behavior. Study 1
showed that students who were both victims and bullies had the lowest self-concepts in all areas studied. Victims exhibited
inferior self-concepts to bullies, who in turn obtained lower scores than students not involved in bullying at all. Study
2 showed, as expected, that the group of bully/victims reported more psychosomatic problems than all other groups. In addition,
there was a positive link between behavioral problems and the onset of psychosomatic disorders. Study 3, which was mainly
exploratory, looked at the traumatic impact of bullying and the emergence of addictive behavior. Children who had vivid memories
of being the victim of an aggressive act manifested a high level of post-traumatic stress, although no link was observed between
post-traumatic stress and the type of aggression (physical, verbal, or relational). A dependency relationship was found between
post-traumatic stress and substance use. The results of these studies suggest that the many complexities of the different
protagonists of bullying should be taken into account in view of developing servicing that is geared to each individual. 相似文献
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Valérie Saint-Dizier de Almeida Jean-Marc Colletta Emmanuelle Auriac-Slusarczyk Antonietta Specogna Jean-Pascal Simon Gabriela Fiema 《International journal of qualitative studies in education》2016,29(5):686-713
The paper proposes a theoretical and methodological framework based on a pluralistic, concerted approach to the study of activities that take place in and through speech interactions. The framework has a general scope, applying to any collective activity taking form through language interactions. It contributes to a fuller understanding of the dynamics of activity and the emergence of the phenomena observed. The framework fits a constructivist and interactionist paradigm. It allows an approach to different dimensions of the activity: communicational, functional, discursive and interlocutory. The theories, models, concepts and methods chosen to address each of the dimensions are presented. From the study of a collaborative philosophical inquiry produced in the first year of a French primary school, we illustrate the use of the framework and show how it can be enriched according to the nature of the activity studied and researchers’ aims. 相似文献
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Laurence Simonneaux Nathalie Panissal Emmanuelle Brossais 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(14):2376-2406
We experimented with teaching nanotechnology in high school within the perspective of citizenship education in science by involving experts in nanotechnology, education, ethics and philosophy. After training, the students debated a Socially Acute Question (SAQ) that they elaborated during the various phases of instruction. The field of SAQs represents a French orientation for the teaching of SocioScientific Issues. We analyzed the interactions of students in the debate to determine their risk perception on nanotechnology. We compared and put their arguments into perspective using various analytical frameworks. We observed two contrasting argumentative tendencies: one reflecting a positivist view that involved an individualistic use of nanotechnology and science and one carrying a critical and humanistic vision of the use of nanotechnology and science. 相似文献
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Emmanuelle Vaast 《The Information Society》2006,22(5):371-372
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Emmanuelle Vaast 《The Information Society》2013,29(5):371-372
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Rita Hofstetter Alexandre Fontaine Solenn Huitric Emmanuelle Picard 《Paedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of Education》2014,50(6):871-880
Inaugurated in 2013, this collective research programme aims to construct an international mapping of the history of education that accounts for recent developments in the field. Our goal is to create a current and retrospective assessment of the discipline’s institutional grounding and of the knowledge produced by its practitioners, stretching across national and cultural borders. Ultimately, the programme will help to increase interactions among scholars and facilitate the creation of collaborative research agendas, thereby augmenting the standing and visibility of the discipline.This text will briefly introduce the programme’s conceptual basis, explaining the methodological steps taken to ensure the comparability of data gathered and the transnational and transcontinental character of the study’s design. In the second section, we will zoom in on doctoral students’ dissertations, which are the optimal way to study a discipline’s development and potential. Doctoral students and recent graduates are part of a tradition, a school of thought, and yet they constitute that tradition’s replacement and renewal. Therefore, as graduate students carry forth the disciplinary torch, they hold the future of the field in their hands. 相似文献
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Helena P. Osana Katarzyna Przednowek Allyson Cooperman Emmanuelle Adrien 《Journal of Experimental Education》2018,86(2):154-172
The effects of prior encodings of manipulatives (red and blue plastic chips) on children's ability to use them as representations of quantity were tested. First graders (N = 73) were assigned to four conditions in which the encoding of plastic chips was experimentally manipulated. All children then participated in an addition activity that relied on the chips' quantitative representations. Children who were given quantitative encodings were better able to use the chips with meaning relative to those who played with them during the encoding phase. Children who perceived the chips as toys after encoding were similarly hindered on their ability to use them as quantities. The findings suggest that prior encodings are predictive of children's quantitative representations of manipulatives. 相似文献