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1.
Poikkeus AM Ahonen T Närhi V Lyytinen P Rasku-Puttonen H 《Journal of learning disabilities》1999,32(1):22-35
In this study, parent-child interaction in two carefully matched subgroups-school-age boys with learning disabilities (LD) who showed a discrepancy between their verbal IQ and performance IQ and had more extensive difficulties in higher-level language abilities (VIQ < PIQ, n = 8) and boys with LD who did not manifest a discrepancy between verbal IQ and performance IQ (VIQ = PIQ, n = 8), were investigated. The effects of the child's language problems on child task performance and on the quality of maternal communication were analyzed in a mother-child problem solving task. Children in the VIQ < PIQ group were found to be less successful on the task than children in the VIQ = PIQ group, and their mothers exhibited lower communication clarity in their instructions than the mothers of the children in the VIQ = PIQ group. An interesting interaction effect was found for communication deviances. For mothers in the VIQ < PIQ group the extent of deficient communication increased from the monologue to the dialogue situation, whereas communication deviances decreased for mothers in the VIQ = PIQ group. Three possible models are discussed in light of the differences between the subgroups. 相似文献
2.
Paula Lyytinen Helena Rasku-Puttonen Timo Ahonen Anna-Maija Poikkeus Marja-Leena Laakso 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》1995,10(1):3-12
The purpose of the present study was to examine whether mother-child communication patterns vary as a function of the type of the task. Groups of learning disabled (LD=30) and normally achieving boys (NLD=30) were videotaped interacting with their mothers in two different tasks. The children were matched for age (8 to 11 year-olds) and for parent’s SES. The results indicated that the teaching task differentiated the groups more than did the story task. Academic character of the teaching task increased mothers’ task involvement in both groups. Mothers of the LD group showed, however, significantly more dominance and expressed less emotionality while teaching their child. Mothers’ interaction partly followed from their children’s behaviour on this task. The children with LD did not cooperate with their mothers and were not emotionally involved in the teaching task as highly as were the normally achieving children. Corresponding features of interaction were not found for the LD group in the story task. Consistency of children’s communication across the tasks was significant in the LD group. The normally achieving boys were more responsive to changes in task conditions showing different behavior as a function of task. 相似文献
3.
This study seeks to contribute to discussions on the development of teacher education by analysing teacher educators' talk concerning curriculum reform. The curriculum is understood as a mediating construction between teacher educators and the social context, and the development of the curriculum is seen as a negotiation process between global discourses and local actors. Our aim was to understand the contrasting discourses used by teacher educators in talking about curriculum development, on the grounds that such discourses frame interpretations that direct the implementation of teacher education as a whole. Five contrasting interpretative repertoires were found. We illustrate these and discuss what they imply for the development of teacher education. 相似文献
4.
Maarit Arvaja Päivi Häkkinen Anneli Eteläpelto Helena Rasku-Puttonen 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2000,15(4):455-466
The aim of this article is to specify how different aspects of task assignments are related to different types of student discourse during the report writing phase of a science learning project. A group of four ninth-grade students of the Finnish comprehensive school (about 15-year-olds) participated in a project work involving laboratory experiments, reading literature, and analysing and reporting research findings. The empirical data were collected through videotaping and interviews in authentic classroom settings. The results indicated that construction of shared, high-level understanding was quite rare in this case of small group interaction. As one of the main reasons for this, we suggest that the learning tasks were defined in a way that did not encourage shared reflection and high-level discourse. The students’ task was mostly to answer fact-seeking questions made by their teacher to guide the report writing, which promoted recollection rather than reasoning. In order to facilitate high-level discourse and learning, more attention should be paid to the kind of processes that task assignment triggers. The findings are discussed in the framework of how teachers could formulate their task assignments to promote high-level discourse. 相似文献
5.
Eija Pakarinen Marja-Kristiina Lerkkanen Anna-Maija Poikkeus Helena Rasku-Puttonen Sirpa Eskelä-Haapanen Martti Siekkinen 《Early education and development》2017,28(7):858-879
Research Findings: The purpose of the present study was to examine the extent to which the quality of teacher–child interactions and teachers’ self-reported curriculum emphases are related to children’s reading skill development during their 1st school year. To accomplish this, we assessed the reading skills of 1,029 Finnish children (M age = 85.77 months) twice during Grade 1, and the children’s teachers (n = 91) completed questionnaires concerning their literacy-related curriculum emphases. In addition, teacher–child interactions in terms of emotional support, classroom organization, and instructional support were observed in 29 classrooms. The results of multilevel modeling showed that a high global quality of teacher–child interactions was positively associated with improved children’s reading skills at the end of Grade 1. In addition, a teacher emphasis on comprehension and production skills was related to better reading skills via teacher–child interactions. Domain-specific analyses revealed that emotional support and classroom organization in particular were related to better reading skills. Practice or Policy: The present study adds to previous research by showing that children had better reading skills at the end of their 1st school year in classrooms in which the teachers were warm, responsive, and sensitive to children’s needs and provided well-planned activities, clear rules, and expectations for behavior. 相似文献
6.
Rasku-Puttonen Helena Eteläpelto Anneli Arvaja Maarit Häkkinen Päivi 《Instructional Science》2003,31(6):377-393
This study aims to examinethe process of scaffolding in terms ofteachers' and students' discussions, and howtransition from teacher regulation to studentregulation takes place during a learningproject carried out in a web-based learningenvironment. The participants were twosecondary school teachers from separateschools, together with their students. The datawere collected through videotaping. The resultsshowed the relationships betweenteacher-student discussions and teachers'conceptions of their role. The data as a wholeindicated a transition from other- toself-regulation in the classroom of oneteacher, but not the other. These findings arediscussed in terms of the teacher's role aschallenger, monitor and evaluator of studentlearning, and the implications for successfulscaffolding. 相似文献
7.
Päivikki Jääskelä Päivi Häkkinen Helena Rasku-Puttonen 《Teaching in Higher Education》2017,22(6):655-671
Higher education calls for reform, but deeper knowledge about the prerequisites for teaching development and pedagogical change is missing. In this study, 51 university teachers’ experiences of supportive or constraining factors in teaching development were investigated in the context of Finland’s multidisciplinary network. The findings reveal that the supportive factors in teaching development arise from the nature of the development itself, i.e. from the teachers’ opportunities to act as active agents in an authentic development process. Furthermore, the circumstances of the development also play essential roles (both constraining and supportive) in teaching development. Such support, at its best, will come when teachers and others view teaching development in the university context as being valuable and rewarding, and when teachers are encouraged by management and are supplemented with the necessary equipment, tools, and networks they need to do their job. Increasing interaction between the institutional levels can make educational development successful. 相似文献
8.
Marja-Kristiina Lerkkanen Helena Rasku-Puttonen Kaisa Aunola Jari-Erik Nurmi 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2005,20(2):121-137
The aim of this longitudinal study was to investigate cross-lagged relationships between mathematical performance and reading
comprehension during the first and second years of primary school. 114 Finnish-speaking children were examined six times on
mathematics and reading comprehension during Years 1 and 2. At the beginning of Year 1, they were also tested on initial mathematics
and reading skill, general concept ability and visual-motor skills. The results showed, firstly, that mathematics and reading
comprehension were highly associated with each other across both years. Secondly, mathematical performance predicted subsequent
reading comprehension during the first year rather than vice versa. The results suggest that it is important to pay more attention
to the role of mathematical knowledge when children are entering to school. 相似文献
9.
Sami?LehesvuoriEmail author Jouni?Viiri Helena?Rasku-Puttonen 《Journal of Science Teacher Education》2011,22(8):705-727
It is commonly believed that science teachers rely on language that allows only minor flexibility when it comes to taking
into account contrasting views and pupil thoughts. Too frequently science teachers either pose questions that target predefined
answers or simply lecture through lessons, a major concern from a sociocultural perspective. This study reports the experiences
of science student teachers when introduced to the Communicative Approach to science education drawing on dialogic teacher-talk
in addition to authoritative teacher-talk. This approach was introduced to the students in an interventional teaching program
running parallel to the student teachers’ field practice. The practical implications of this approach during initial teacher
education are the central focus of this study. The data consisting of videos of lessons and interviews indicate that the student
teacher awareness of teacher-talk and alternative communicative options did increase. Student teachers reported greater awareness
of the different functions of teacher-talk as well as the challenges when trying to implement dialogic teaching. 相似文献
10.
Marja-Kristiina Lerkkanen Eve Kikas Eija Pakarinen Kaili Trossmann Anna-Maija Poikkeus Helena Rasku-Puttonen 《Early education and development》2013,24(3):323-350
This paper describes the education of repatriate children who are part of a complex process of repatriation and settlement to Greece. Special emphasis is given to the education of younger children in relation to career and survival issues facing families in transitional stages. It also discusses the impact of these special circumstances on parents' educational values. The repatriate group addressed here is the Pontian group, people of Greek origin who had settled and lived in the former USSR and who have been repatriating to Greece the last few years due to the recent political realignment in that area. The authors are members of a group of researchers, most of them faculty members of the Primary Education Department of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, who have been engaged in programs and activities combating exclusion and poverty for over ten years. The data for this paper has been drawn from the work of this team. In our effort to explain and help readers understand the difficulties the Pontian children face in adjusting to the Greek educational system, it is necessary to describe the characteristics and modalities of the group which affect the educational attitudes they develop, as well as the socio/economic structure created by the host country to accommodate their needs. 相似文献