排序方式： 共有30条查询结果，搜索用时 437 毫秒
1.
Anneli Niikko 《International Journal of Early Years Education》2004,12(3):259-274
The aim of this research was to find out what kindergarten teachers, parents and kindergarten student teachers think about education and about themselves as educators. The basic question was: what kind of similarities and differences are there between these groups of educators? The sample consisted of 21 parents, 28 kindergarten teachers and 37 kindergarten student teachers voluntarily taking part in the study. The data were collected using thematic interviews and an open-ended questionnaire. The approach used to analyse the material was phenomenography. The results show that the groups of educators between themselves had quite similar conceptions of education and of being educators of small children. However, some differences were also found. The division of the conceptions of education was: education as a societal function or socialization, education as a way of supporting a child's development, education as care, and education as work and action. All groups, but especially parents, regarded education primarily as a societal function. All three groups paid rather little attention to education as a function of becoming a human being. Education as a function of care occurred in the conceptions of some educators. The conceptions of being an educator were linked to characteristic features of educators, to working with children, to commitment and self-confidence at work and to demands on and responsibility of an educator. In particular, parents paid attention to the demands and responsibility of being an educator. Kindergarten teachers and kindergarten student teachers emphasized working with children and commitment to education. 相似文献
2.
Katja Vähäsantanen Jaana Saarinen Anneli Eteläpelto 《International Journal of Educational Research》2009,48(6):395-404
This paper investigates agency among vocational teachers with reference to boundary-crossing between school and working life. Our study utilised interviews with sixteen Finnish vocational teachers. Adopting a narrative analysis approach, we found that the teachers had a variety of forms of exercising agency in terms of decisions deliberately taken, and the discourse and actions following these decisions. These forms were: (i) restricted agency, (ii) extensive agency, (iii) multifaceted balancing agency, (iv) situationally diverse agency, and (v) relationally emergent agency. The exercising of agency was intertwined with the main resources and constraints emerging from the teachers’ sense of their professional self, their awareness of their relationships to workplace personnel, and their views of the professional tasks determined by the school. Depending on its nature and direction, agency appears to create diverse conditions for teachers’ productive work in boundary-crossing settings, for developing education and for remaking the work practices of workplaces. 相似文献
3.
The purpose of this article is to theoretically discuss how teacher professionality, as an aspect of teacher professionalism, can be understood in relation to the notion of sensing within the ethics of alterity and the ethics of dissensus, both of which express a desire to contest the various forms of violence in society. Subsequently, in this case the conceptualisation of sensing can be regarded as highly important for introducing a relatively new dimension into the field of teacher professionality and, as such, the nuancing of teachers’ professional judgements. The results suggest that the notion of sensing in teachers’ judgements: (1) troubles given categories; (2) highlights the vulnerability of educational relationships; (3) leads to unlimited responsibilities amongst teachers; and (4) obliges teachers to constantly re-evaluate their sensed judgements for the sake of others. 相似文献
4.
The aim of this article is to extend the scope of the models of teacher change to an interactionist view which co-ordinates sociocultural and constructivist perspectives. Accordingly our focus will be on the cultural and situational factors and processes of social interaction, as well as on the development on an individual level. First we study how roles, statuses, expectations as well as social and socio-mathematical norms were formed in the group of four student teachers, when they were co-planning, teaching and assessing mathematics lessons during their teaching practice. Finally, we attempt to construct a collaborative, interactionist model of teacher change integrating sociocultural and constructivist perspectives. 相似文献
5.
Rosemary Webb Graham Vulliamy Seppo Hämäläinen Anneli Sarja Eija Kimonen Raimo Nevalainen 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2013,57(2):169-188
The article presents some findings from the York‐Jyväskylä Teacher Professionalism project. The project was a follow‐up study to earlier case‐study research in six schools in Finland and six schools in England on the impact of educational reforms on teachers' work. Data were collected by re‐interviewing a sample of teachers from the original schools six years later. The views of English and Finnish teachers concerning the ways in which changes in practice, pay and working conditions affected their perception of teaching as a profession are contrasted. The crucial factors discouraging teachers from remaining in teaching were work intensification, low pay, deteriorating pupil behaviour and a decline in public respect. Positive influences on teacher retention were commitment to children, professional freedom and supportive colleagues. Suggestions are offered as to how policy makers should act to preserve the commitment of primary teachers and to promote their retention. 相似文献
6.
This study seeks to contribute to discussions on the development of teacher education by analysing teacher educators' talk concerning curriculum reform. The curriculum is understood as a mediating construction between teacher educators and the social context, and the development of the curriculum is seen as a negotiation process between global discourses and local actors. Our aim was to understand the contrasting discourses used by teacher educators in talking about curriculum development, on the grounds that such discourses frame interpretations that direct the implementation of teacher education as a whole. Five contrasting interpretative repertoires were found. We illustrate these and discuss what they imply for the development of teacher education. 相似文献
7.
Maarit Arvaja Päivi Häkkinen Anneli Eteläpelto Helena Rasku-Puttonen 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2000,15(4):455-466
The aim of this article is to specify how different aspects of task assignments are related to different types of student discourse during the report writing phase of a science learning project. A group of four ninth-grade students of the Finnish comprehensive school (about 15-year-olds) participated in a project work involving laboratory experiments, reading literature, and analysing and reporting research findings. The empirical data were collected through videotaping and interviews in authentic classroom settings. The results indicated that construction of shared, high-level understanding was quite rare in this case of small group interaction. As one of the main reasons for this, we suggest that the learning tasks were defined in a way that did not encourage shared reflection and high-level discourse. The students’ task was mostly to answer fact-seeking questions made by their teacher to guide the report writing, which promoted recollection rather than reasoning. In order to facilitate high-level discourse and learning, more attention should be paid to the kind of processes that task assignment triggers. The findings are discussed in the framework of how teachers could formulate their task assignments to promote high-level discourse. 相似文献
8.
Anneli Lauriala 《欧洲师范教育杂志》1997,20(3):267-282
This paper deals with practicum in a deviating classroom environment. The paper argues that to enhance critical examination, reflection and changes in student teachers’ beliefs and perspectives we need to offer them unfamiliar, problematic experiences causing cognitive conflict and making a break in the chain of experiences of cumulative socialisation of student teachers, dating back to their own school years. 相似文献
9.
Anneli Niikko 《International Journal of Early Years Education》2002,10(1):61-74
The aim of this research was to study the use of voluntary portfolios at the university, and kindergarten students' involvement with portfolio working over a period of 3 years. The theoretical frame for this study was some ideas relating to portfolio concepts, learning portfolios and a portfolio programme in kindergarten teacher education. Data were gathered using the researcher's diary, observations and students' in-depth interviews. Data were analysed with the ATLAS-ti program. The results show that many students would have liked to work on a portfolio but did not have enough resources and energy to do it. Only very few student teachers continued with their portfolio for 3 years. The results show that these students had intrinsic motivation and their commitment was quite strong. Some conclusions are drawn concerning the meaning of portfolios in university pedagogy . Cet exercice avait pour objectif d'étudier l'emploi d'un portfolio facultatif tenu à l'université et le travail des étudiants sur ce portfolio pendant trois ans. Le cadre théorique de cette étude consistait en des idées sur les concepts de portfolio, le portfolio d'apprentissage et le programme de portfolio dans la formation des enseignants d'école maternelle. Les données ont été recueillies à l'aide d'un agenda du chercheur, d'observations et d'entretiens approfondis avec les étudiants. Les données ont été analysées par le programme ATLAS-ti. Les résultats prouvent que beaucoup d'étudiants auraient voulu travailler sur un portfolio mais qu'ils manquaient de ressources et d'énergie pour le faire. Seuls quelques rares élèves-professeurs ont tenu leur portfolio pendant trois ans. Les conclusions ont montré que ces étudiants faisaient preuve de motivation intrinsèque et que leur investissement personnel était particulièrement fort. Certaines conclusions sont tirées sur la signification du portfolio dans la pédagogie à l'université. El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación fue estudiar el uso del portafolio voluntario en la universidad y la participación de los estudiantes de jardin de infancia con portfolio trabajando durante tres años. El marco teórico de esta investigación fueron algunas ideas sobre conceptos de portafolio, portfolio de aprendizaje y programa de portfolio en los estudios de formación del profesorado de los jardines de infancia. Los datos se recogieron utilizando la agenda del investigador, observaciones y la entrevista exhaustiva de los estudiantes. Los datos se analizaron usando el programa ATLAS-ti. Los resultados mostraron que a muchos estudiantes les hubiera gustado trabajar con portafolio (cartera), pero no contaban con suficientes recursos y energía para hacerlo. Sólo unos pocos estudiantes de formación del profesorado continuaron con el portafolio durante tres años. Los resultados de la investigación muestran que estos estudiantes tenían motivaciones intrínsecas y que su dedicación era muy firme. Se sacaron alguans conclusiones respecto al significado del portafolio en la pedagogía universitaria. 相似文献
10.