Acculturation orientations of competing host communities toward valued and devalued immigrants     

Annie Montreuil  Richard Y. Bourhis   《Int J Intercult Relat》2004,28(6):507-532

This study explored how members of competing host communities may endorse different acculturation orientations towards valued and devalued immigrants settled in the bilingual city of Montreal. Francophone (N=422) and Anglophone (N=401) host community students from low-, medium- and high-ethnic diversity colleges completed the host community acculturation scale (HCAS) along with a questionnaire monitoring a range of social psychological correlates of acculturation orientations. Results showed that Anglophones were more integrationist and individualist and less assimilationist than Francophones. Both Francophones and Anglophones were more integrationist and individualist and less assimilationist, segregationist and exclusionist toward valued than devalued immigrants. Attending a multiethnic college had no influence on respondents’ acculturation orientations. The more welcoming acculturation orientations of Anglophones compared to Francophones was corroborated by results obtained with immigrants attending the French and the English colleges. Social psychological profiles of the respective acculturation orientations were similar across both host communities thus supporting the construct validity of the HCAS. Attitude toward co-national outgroup was a significant determinant of each acculturation orientations, suggesting that intergroup relations between rival host communities has an impact on acculturation orientations toward immigrants.  相似文献   

不同年龄性别学生健身运动参与动机的探讨     

尹章豹  李可可  任敏  黄江林  严五四 《安徽体育科技》2004,(Z1)

健身运动是促进人类健康的有效途径。通过采用文献资料、问卷调查等方法,以青少年学生为研究对象,调查学生对健身运动的认知、爱好以及参与程度,分析社会因素和心理中介与学生健身运动参与动机之间的关系,对青少年学生健身运动参与动机进行深一层次的探讨,旨在为学校体育教学提供理论参考依据。  相似文献   

高校课外体育活动现状调查与对策研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

刘大海  马强  尹俊杰 《吉林体育学院学报》2006,22(1):134-135

采用文献资料和问卷与访谈相结合的研究方法，对我国部分省、市高校学生参加课外体育活动现状进行调查。从结果来看，兴趣是大学生参加课外体育活动的主要目的。课外体育活动内容枯燥、缺乏管理以及体育场馆设施不足等现象，是影响大学生参加课外体育活动的重要因素。针对现状分析其原因，提出高校开展课外体育活动的对策。  相似文献   

对第一次世界大战时意大利中立问题的认识     

孙银钢  董大学 《首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2005,(Z1)

第一次世界大战时,意大利发表中立宣言,中立选择有其深刻原因:战前意大利同其两个最为重要的劲敌法奥之间的关系发生根本性转变,意法关系由高度紧张走向缓和并趋于稳定,而意奥之间暂时冷却的深刻矛盾渐渐暴露出来,意奥关系至战前已相当紧张;焦利蒂时代的“平衡政策”是中立选择的依据。战时意大利政府决策的转变,新政府期望通过战争谋求强国身份和分享战争果实,将意大利带入其难以负担的世界大战。  相似文献   

Investigation of Poor Academic Achievement in Children with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy     

V. J. Hinton  D. C. De Vivo  R. Fee  E. Goldstein  Y. Stern 《Learning disabilities research & practice》2004,19(3):146-154

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a neurogenetic developmental disorder that presents with progressive muscular weakness. It is caused by a mutation in a gene that results in the absence of specific products that normally localize to muscle cells and the central nervous system (CNS). The majority of affected individuals have IQs within the normal range, generally with lower verbal than performance IQ scores. Prior work has demonstrated selective deficits on tests of verbal span and immediate memory. For the current study, 26 boys with DMD (and normal intellectual function) and their unaffected siblings were evaluated. Paired comparisons demonstrated that the children with DMD had significantly poorer academic achievement scores than their siblings, even though their vocabulary levels and home and educational environments were comparable. Children with DMD also had more behavioral concerns, physical disabilities, and poorer verbal memory spans. Linear regression indicated that behavioral concerns, executive function, and physical disability did not contribute substantially to academic performance, whereas performance on verbal span did. DMD presents with a selective developmental aberration in verbal span that has wide‐ranging consequences on learning skills.  相似文献   

创造性思维的自组织理论与体育教学中的创新教育   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

殷晓辉 《福建体育科技》2001,20(2):46-50

本文运用文献资料和逻辑分析方法 ,结合创造性思维的自组织理论 ,针对体育教学过程进行创新教育做了综合性探讨。作者认为 ,创造性思维自组织的关键特征主要表现为开放性、远离平衡和非线性相互作用 ;在体育教学过程中进行创新教育 ,应着重从创设开放的课堂气氛、激发和培养学生的学习兴趣、培养非逻辑思维能力等几方面入手 ,并结合体育自身的教学特点 ,适当采用创新教学技法 ,在教学评价中体现创新成分 ,以促进体育教育中学生的创新意识和主体性。  相似文献   

网络化传感器故障自诊断的模糊逻辑方法     

尹伟  叶银忠 《上海海事大学学报》2001,22(3):255-259

介绍了网络传感器的概念及其实现方法.针对网络传感器的故障自诊断功能,提出了一种以模糊逻辑为基础的故障诊断方法,具有简洁有效的特点.仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性.  相似文献   

周起渭和圣旨     

彭银 《贵阳师范高等专科学校学报》2006,(1):10-13

敕命和诰命这种圣旨的价值主要在于它的文献意义,对于研究文化、风土人情、社会风貌,有着很大的参考价值,圣旨还是研究我国古代历史和书法的上好资料,具有极强的观赏价值.而那些与重要人物相关的敕命和诰命则尤其珍贵,可以为研究当时的社会史实提供佐证,同时亦为进一步了解封赠制度实施的具体情况补充史料之不足.  相似文献   

中小负荷运动训练对心理应激大鼠血清皮质酮、白细胞介素1β和肿瘤坏死因子α的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

尹剑春  李钢  孙开宏 《成都体育学院学报》2005,31(3):90-94

目的探讨中小负荷的运动对心理应激大鼠血清皮质酮、IL-1β和TNF-α的影响.方法对大鼠进行为期8周的不同负荷运动训练,并在运动后期施加2周的心理应激,测定大鼠血清中皮质酮、IL-1β和TNF-α含量.结果1)经过2周心理应激后,大鼠血清中IL-1β、TNF-α含量显著低于对照组,而皮质酮含量显著高于对照组,2)经过8周运动训练后,30min运动组和60min运动组IL-1β含量显著高于对照组,TNF-α和对照组相比无显著性差异,而皮质酮含量显著低于对照组;同时30min运动 应激组和60min运动 应激组大鼠血清中IL-1β、TNF-α含量显著高于应激组,皮质酮含量显著低于应激组.结论运动训练可以降低心理应激反应程度,减少内源性皮质酮释放,使血液中IL-1β、TNF-α含量升高,维持机体在应激状态下的免疫功能的稳定.  相似文献   

我国科技期刊国际竞争力的不足与对策   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

张永平  殷正坤 《编辑学报》2002,14(5):350-362

探讨增强我国科技期刊国际竞争力的途径.认为期刊结构、人力资源、期刊市场及影响因子是影响科技期刊竞争力的主要因素,加强编辑队伍建设、优化资源配置、强化市场意识是增强我国科技期刊国际竞争力的主要措施.  相似文献