Cinema Demand in Spain: A Cointegration Analysis   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1  

VÍctor FernÁndez Blanco  JosÉ F. BaÑos Pino 《Journal of Cultural Economics》1997,21(1):57-75

In this paper we explain the decline in cinema attendance in Spain since 1968. We use a cointegration analysis to estimate an individual demand function for cinema, with annual data and in terms of average attendance per inhabitant. We find that cinema is a luxury good and that its demand is elastic with respect to its price. We also show that television acts as a deterrent with regard to cinema attendance. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

Writing instruction for social justice: an investigation into the components of a teacher preparation course     

Émilie Lavoie  Martine Cavanagh 《Literacy》2023,57(2):132-148

Future teachers must notice, navigate, and address ideologies in order to counter inequities in the literacy classroom. This article presents the findings of two teacher educators who have taken up the call to critically reflect on their own underlying beliefs and discourses regarding writing instruction. Through an education design framework, they analysed important components of the course, arguing for a higher degree of visibility of the ideologies and social forces that impact writing instruction. They found that despite encouraging a fairly complex and all-encompassing view of learning to write to the future teachers in their course, the creativity discourse was present passively and the socio-political was downright absent, despite clear social justice aims in the course. They discuss how well-established discourses can serve as gateways to embed the socio-political into the course and address more granularly the question of exclusion through selected mentor texts.  相似文献   

Editorial Computer-aided Engineering Education— CAEE ’91     

ZBYNÉK PITRA 《European Journal of Engineering Education》1992,17(2):115-116

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Motivational Profile and Academic Achievement Among Students Enrolled in Different Schooling Tracks     

THÉRÈSE BOUFFARD  NATHALIE COUTURE 《Educational studies》2003,29(1):19-38

From the contextual perspective, researchers argue that the relevance and weight of motivational variables of students' functioning vary depending on different dimensions related to individual, cultural or situational characteristics. The first objective of this study examined this contention by comparing self-perceptions of competence, learning goals and judgments of usefulness of school subjects as motivational determinants of high school students' commitment and achievement according to their assignment to their learning abilities. The second objective was to compare how these variables related to academic commitment and achievement according to the type of student and two school subjects. Two-hundred-and-twenty-six high school students from a same school participated sixty-one were learning disabled students, 60 were high achievers and 105 were average students. Findings suggest that the relevance of the motivational variables did not vary much across either the type of student or the school subjects. They also support Bandura's view about the primary role of self-perceptions of competence in students' academic commitment and achievement.  相似文献   

The Problems of Female Education in Hungary     

Éva Széchy 《比较教育学》1987,23(1):69-74

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Sur l'assimilation des programmes de 6ème-5ème     

Une Équipe De L'I. R. E. M. De Strasbourg 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》1973,5(2):207-242

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Developmental Achievements of 7‐year‐old Children in Poland in the Light of International Tests and the Requirements of the Polish Language School Program     

Barbara BielÉn  Hanna Malkowska‐Zegadlo 《International Journal of Early Years Education》1998,6(2):185-197

The language competence and reading comprehension of 406 7‐year‐old children are examined in the research discussed in this article. The children were tested using comparative tests as part of an international project conducted in 14 countries and sponsored by the IEA and the High Scope Research Foundation in Ypsilanti, USA. The discussion here relates only to a part of this wider research and focuses upon the aims and contents of Polish language teaching in grades I—III of the Polish primary school.  相似文献   

Sleep restriction and degraded reaction-time performance in Figaro solo sailing races     

RÉmy Hurdiel  HANS P.A. Van Dongen  Christophe Aron  Peter McCauley  Laure Jacolot  Denis Theunynck 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(2):172-174

Abstract

In solo offshore sailing races like those of the Solitaire du Figaro, sleep must be obtained in multiple short bouts to maintain competitive performance and safety. Little is known about the amount of sleep restriction experienced at sea and the effects that fatigue from sleep loss have on sailors’ performance. Therefore, we assessed sleep in sailors of yachts in the Figaro 2 Beneteau class during races and compared response times on a serial simple reaction-time test before and after races. Twelve men (professional sailors) recorded their sleep and measured their response times during one of the three single-handed races of 150, 300 and 350 nautical miles (nominally 24–50 h in duration). Total estimated sleep duration at sea indicated considerable sleep insufficiency. Response times were slower after races than before. The results suggest that professional sailors incur severe sleep loss and demonstrate marked performance impairment when competing in one- to two-day solo sailing races. Competitive performance could be improved by actively managing sleep during solo offshore sailing races.  相似文献   

Inferencias causales y clasificación: su relación en niños de 4–7 años     

Julio PÉRez López 《Infancia y Aprendizaje》2013,36(49):91-106

Resumen

La presente investigación analiza la relación entre la adquisición de la clasificación y la ca- pacidad para realizar inferencias causales. Además, se pretende comprobar en qué medida los contenidos de las historias causales (en términos de animado/inanimado, de los antecedentes y los consecuentes) provocan diferencias en la ejecución. Participaron 70 niños de 8 centros públicos de EGB de Murcia, el rango de edad oscilaba entre 4;0 y 7;10. Los resultados indican cómo a medida que los sujetos dominan la clasificación muestran una mayor capacidad para realizar inferencias causales. No aparecen diferencias en la ejecución debida a los contenidos de las historias. Finalmente, se propone un modelo causal, a partir del modelo de equilibrio de la teoría de Piaget, sobre el desarrollo de las inferencias causales.  相似文献   

Love Foolosophy: Pedagogy,parable, perversion     

Éamonn Dunne 《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2013,45(6):625-636

Abstract

Popular filmic and literary stereotypes of teachers from Brodie and Chips to Keating and Schneebly have not only reflected a public desire for radically innovative and perverse teaching practices, but also created those paradigms in ways that are not always readily identifiable or traceable. This article seeks to analyse tensions between traditional institutional protocols and contemporary populist opinion on the role of the effective teacher. In doing so, the article takes Peter Weir’s Dead Poets Society (1989) as a primary example of those tensions and argues for a perverse ‘foolosophical’ view of pedagogical performance and a new appreciation for the necessity of ignorance in the classroom. Since ignorance and understanding are not taken as unambiguous antonyms, the article proposes that effective teaching and learning occur most effectively in the interstices between humility and hospitality.  相似文献