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1.
INTRODUCTIONIthasbeenrecognizedthatlong spanbridg es ,cable supportedbridgesinparticular,aresubjecttothedynamicwindaction .Theaerody namicstability (flutter)ofsuspensionbridgesduringerectionisasubjectofmajorconcernforresearchersandengineers .Althoughtheperi…  相似文献   
2.
杜王盖  孙炳楠  陈水福 《科技通报》2008,24(1):103-108,113
应用自行开发的建筑风场数值模拟程序WSB,对受扰的低层双坡屋面建筑与相邻不同体型建筑间的风致干扰进行一系列的数值模拟和分析。结果表明:在多类体型建筑的风致干扰下,低层双坡屋面建筑的坡面风压分布形态和变化趋势有明显的规律,与单体建筑的情况相比较,迎风坡面靠近檐口处或背风坡面靠近屋脊处的风压变化最大;施扰建筑体型的不同引起坡面风压的显著差异,靠近檐口处或屋脊处的风压差值最大;以上结论在沿海地区的抗台风中应予以重视。  相似文献   
3.
INTRODUCTIONWiththedevelopmentofcomputertechnologyandnumericalmethods,numericalsimulationtechniqueshavebecomeneweffectiveapproachesforthepredictionofwindvelocitiesaroundbuild ingsandwind inducedpressuresonthebuildingenvelope (Murakamietal.,1 988;Baskaranet…  相似文献   
4.
In this work, the aerodynamic stability of the Yichang Suspension Bridge over Yangtze River during erection was determined by three-dimensional nonlinear flutter analysis, in which the nonlinearities of structural dynamic characteristics and aeroelastic forces caused by large deformation are fully considered. An interesting result obtained was that the bridge was more stable when the stiffening girders were erected in a non-symmetrical manner as opposed to the traditional symmetrical erection schedule. It was also found that the severe decrease in the aerodynamic stability was due to the nonlinear effects. Therefore, the nonlinear factors should be considered accurately in aerodynamic stability analysis of long-span suspension bridges during erection. Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 598954410), and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2002031245)  相似文献   
5.
This paper presents a nonlinear dynamic model for simulation and analysis of a kind of parametrically excited vibration of stay cable caused by support motion in cable-stayed bridges. The sag, inclination angle of the stay cable are considered in the model, based on which, the oscillation mechanism and dynamic response characteristics of this kind of vibration are analyzed through numerical, calculation. It is noted that parametrically excited oscillation of a stay cable with certain, sag, inclination angle and initial static tension force may occur in cable-stayed bridges due to deck vibration under the condition that the natural frequency of a cable approaches to about half of the, first model frequency of the bridge deck system. A new vibration control system installed on the cable anchorage is proposed as a possible damping system to suppress, the cable parametric oscillation. The numerical calculation results showed that with the use of this damping system, the cable oscillation due to the vibration of the deck and/or towers will be considerably reduced. Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 59978044)  相似文献   
6.
Elastic-plastic study on high building with SRC transferring story   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
INTRODUCTION Due to the increasing number of building story braced by transferring member during development of high or superhigh rise buildings, and the many de-mands and restrictions on floor height and space in architecture, it is necessary to use steel reinforced concrete (SRC) materials in transferring structure. SRC has high bearing capacity, good stiffness and relatively less section dimension, and ductility, dura-bility and aseismic behavior better than that of rein-forced concre…  相似文献   
7.
Too many sensors and data information in structural health monitoring system raise the problem of how to realize multi-sensor information fusion. An experiment on a three-story frame structure was conducted to obtain vibration test data in 36 damage cases. A coupling neural network (NN) based on multi-sensor information fusion is proposed to achieve identification of damage occurrence, damage localization and damage quantification, respectively. First, wavelet packet transform (WPT) is used to extract features of vibration test data from structure with different damage extent. Then, data fusion is conducted by assembling feature vectors of different type sensors. Finally, three sets of coupling NN are constructed to implement decision fusion and damage identification. The results of experimental study proved the validity and feasibility of the proposed methodology.  相似文献   
8.
双塔楼建筑风场及平均风荷载的数值模拟   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
本文对某高层双塔楼建筑进行风荷载和风场的数值模拟,湍流模型选择可实现的k-ε模型.计算得出了双塔周围的流场分布和结构上各个测点的风压。并通过与风洞试验数据进行比较证明了计算结果的准确性。论文概述了从建模到后处理中的一些细节问题,误差产生的原因以及双塔结构的特殊性对模拟效果的影响,重点讨论了数值模拟计算技术在复杂体型的双体高层建筑风荷载计算方面的可靠性。  相似文献   
9.
INTRODUCTIONCable stayedbridgesarewidelyappliedinmodernbridgestructuralsystem .Thelargestspanofcable stayedbridgeiscloseto 1 0 0 0mwhenmanynewmaterialsandtechnologiesareapplied.Thestaycablesareimportantbridgestructurecomponentsmostpronetoexhibithighamplitu…  相似文献   
10.
肖志荣  孙炳楠 《科技通报》2011,27(3):408-411
MR阻尼器的力学模型都是以电压为已知量,来求阻尼器的出力.而在结构控制中,通常是由控制算法先求出需要的控制力,由此控制力反推出相应的电压,从而控制阻尼器的输入电压来使其产生需要的力.由于MR阻尼器是一种强非线性半主动控制装置,由阻尼器的阻尼力反推其输入电压是一个复杂而困难的问题.本文利用神经网络强大的学习、非线性拟合等...  相似文献   
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