The neural correlates of working memory training in typically developing children     

Jonathan S. Jones  Anna-Lynne R. Adlam  Abdelmalek Benattayallah  Fraser N. Milton 《Child development》2022,93(3):815-830

Working memory training improves children's cognitive performance on untrained tasks; however, little is known about the underlying neural mechanisms. This was investigated in 32 typically developing children aged 10–14 years (19 girls and 13 boys) using a randomized controlled design and multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (Devon, UK; 2015–2016). Training improved working memory performance and increased intrinsic functional connectivity between the bilateral intraparietal sulci. Furthermore, improvements in working memory were associated with greater recruitment of the left middle frontal gyrus on a complex span task. Repeated engagement of fronto-parietal regions during training may increase their activity and functional connectivity over time, affording greater working memory performance. The plausibility of generalizable cognitive benefits from a neurobiological perspective and implications for neurodevelopmental theory are discussed.  相似文献   

The resilience of scientific publication: From elite ancient academies to open access     

Jonathan J. Mallett 《Learned Publishing》2021,34(1):49-56

• Scientific publication has been a key part of the scientific method since the inception of Philosophical Transactions in 1665.
• The scientific publications industry has grown exponentially along with science, incorporating technological innovations along the way, and adapting journal processes and practices to changing needs of science as it matured.
• Of all the technological innovations over more than 300 years, the move to online journals may be the most significant, making open access to content practical for the first time.
• The open‐access movement is disrupting the economics of journal publishing, which is hoped will make the industry more competitive: the ability of the publications industry to adapt to open access will be a measure of its resilience.
• The demand for articles published in reputable journals continues to grow as readers trust the credibility of peer reviewed journal articles, and good authors value the prestige of publishing in the best journals.
• It is difficult to predict what new functionalities may be included in articles of the future or what additional services publishers and editors will provide, but there is every reason to believe that scientific journal articles are here to stay.

  相似文献   

Early Childhood Parenting Predicts Late Childhood Brain Functional Connectivity During Emotion Perception and Reward Processing     

Daniel C. Kopala-Sibley  Marilyn Cyr  Megan C. Finsaas  Jonathan Orawe  Anna Huang  Nim Tottenham  Daniel N. Klein 《Child development》2020,91(1):110-128

Seventy-nine 3-year olds and their mothers participated in a laboratory-based task to assess maternal hostility. Mothers also reported their behavioral regulation of their child. Seven years later, functional magnetic resonance imaging data were acquired while viewing emotional faces and completing a reward processing task. Maternal hostility predicted more negative amygdala connectivity during exposure to sad relative to neutral faces with frontal and parietal regions as well as more negative left ventral striatal connectivity during monetary gain relative to loss feedback with the right posterior orbital frontal cortex and right inferior frontal gyrus. In contrast, maternal regulation predicted enhanced cingulo-frontal connectivity during monetary gain relative to loss feedback. Results suggest parenting is associated with alterations in emotion and reward processing circuitry 7–8 years later.  相似文献   

学习团队协作信息搜索的共享心智模型研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

颜端武  张馨月  汤佳丽  苏琼 《图书情报工作》2020,64(8):3-12

[目的/意义] 对协作信息搜索进行深入研究，为专业化协作信息搜索系统平台建设优化等提供启发和借鉴。[方法/过程] 聚焦于学习团队的信息搜索行为，以高校学生为研究样本，以共享心智模型为切入点，采用扎根理论研究方法，探讨协作信息搜索中团队共享心智模型建构过程。[结果/结论] 识别出四大核心环节——个体感知与探索、团队任务解析、团队信息收集和团队信息整合，并理清各环节的认知活动与共享心智模型内容要素。  相似文献   

山东省新泰体操运动学校女子6—7岁组优秀运动员竞技能力各因素相关分析     

汤敬东  褚翠平  万慧华  马东霞  崔西堂  张新青 《沈阳体育学院学报》2003,(1):86-88

为提高女子少儿体操运动员选材效果 ,科学地制订运动训练计划以及有效地控制训练的过程 ,对山东省连续两年获得女子 6～ 7岁组团体冠军的新泰体操运动学校 8名优秀运动员 ,进行了身体形态、素质、基本技术等因素各指标的测试 ,用因素分析法探讨了各因素对竞技能力的关联程度。结果表明 ,身体形态匀称即四肢长、手大、髋小、肩宽、体重轻等的女子少儿是较理想的体形 ;素质训练过程中 ,应着重注意增强腹背力量、爆发力和上肢力量 (尤其是支撑力量 ) ;基本技术训练过程中 ,应偏重于自由操翻腾技术的训练 ,这样对其他三项的翻腾技术起到正诱导和促进作用 ,能进一步提高竞技能力。  相似文献   

简论证据分类     

章军  唐仲清 《广州广播电视大学学报》2003,3(1):47-50

本文对证据分类问题作了较为深入的探究 ,并对证据的不同分类在诉讼证明中的地位和作用进行了有益的分析  相似文献   

鲁故城出土战国带钩浅析     

唐丽 《收藏》2006,(4):79-80

带钩是古代扣接束腰革带的用具，始于春秋，流行于战国至汉，在古籍中还有犀毗、鲜比、师比、胥纰、犀比等名称。带钩除了主要用于钩系束腰革带之外，还有佩钩。  相似文献   

对改革篮球运球技术教学的探讨     

唐荣斌  谢景春 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2004,22(2)

篮球运球技术是比赛和训练中的重要技术之一。熟练掌握好运球技术 ,是高校篮球教学中一个重要的环节。通过教学实验证明 :采用诱导性练习法 ,能加快学生熟练掌握技术的程度 ,对篮球教学起极其重要的作用。  相似文献   

体育与人类健康的社会学分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

唐晓辉孔建国  马德森 《吉林体育学院学报》2004,20(3):17-18

从WHO健康观视角，就体育对人类健康的意义进行了阐述。  相似文献   

运动与心钠素   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

柏建清  唐明  巩茂强 《浙江体育科学》2004,26(4):61-64

在广泛查阅相关文献的基础上,对国内外有关运动和心钠素的研究成果作一概述.结果表明:运动可引起心钠素的合成和分泌发生改变,心钠素在运动心、肾与功能的适应性中起重要作用.  相似文献