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1.
Glenda Walsh Liz Sproule Carol McGuinness Karen Trew 《Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development》2011,31(2):107-119
Playful structure is a new pedagogic image representing a more balanced and integrated perspective on early years pedagogy, aiming to blend apparent dichotomies and contradictions and to sustain and evolve play-based practice beyond Year 1. Playful structure invites teachers and children to initiate and maintain a degree of playfulness in the child’s whole learning experience, even when the learning intentions demand a supportive structure. Thus, playfulness becomes characteristic of the interaction between adult and the child and not just characteristic of child-initiated versus adult-initiated activities, or of play-time versus task-time. The paper is based on intensive observations and interviews with teachers in Northern Ireland who participated in a play-based and informal curriculum. This paper explains how playful structure rests on complementary processes of infusion of structure into play-based activities and infusion of playfulness into more structured activities, illustrated by cameos. ‘Infusion’ suggests the subtle blending process that allows apparent dichotomies and contradictions to be resolved in practice. 相似文献
2.
采用层次分析法对地方学院本科生科研能力要素的调查问卷进行统计分析,结果表明:文、理、工3类本科生科研能力各指标的重要度呈现相似性。3类本科生所需科研能力要素重要度排序与所学学科特点有一定的相关性。在具体排序方面,受学生就读学科特点的影响,3类本科生科研能力部分要素权重呈现出一些细小差别。 相似文献
3.
知识经济时代对编辑创新的要求 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
聂晶磊 《开封教育学院学报》2002,22(3):70-71
知识经济时代的核心和灵魂是创新。编辑工作也只有不断创新，才能跟上时代的步伐。这就要求编辑工作者做到以下几点：更新思想观念，强化编辑意识；积累文化知识，优化知识结构；理论联系实际，创造特色精品。 相似文献
4.
Glenda Margaret Walsh Carol McGuinness Liz Sproule Karen Trew 《Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development》2010,30(1):53-66
In the United Kingdom tensions have existed for many years between the pedagogical traditions of pre‐school, which tend to adopt developmentally oriented practices, and the more formal or subject‐oriented curriculum framework of primary school. These tensions have been particularly acute in the context of Northern Ireland, which has the earliest school starting age throughout Europe. In response to international research evidence and practice, a play‐based and developmentally appropriate curriculum, known as the Enriched Curriculum (EC), was introduced as a pilot in Year 1 and 2 classes in over 100 primary schools in Northern Ireland between 2000 and 2002 and continued until the Foundation Stage became statutory for all primary schools in 2007. This paper outlines four key lessons that have been learned from the first four years of the evaluation of this experience. These include the value and the meaning of a play‐based curriculum; the importance of teachers’ confidence and knowledge; teaching reading in a play‐based curriculum; and easing transitions in a play‐based curriculum. 相似文献
5.
Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine knee extensor/flexor muscle strength and physical activity in healthy males and females approaching retirement. Peak torques of the knee extensor and knee flexor muscle groups were measured bilaterally in 95 individuals (mean age 59.4 years) using an isokinetic dynamometer. Isokinetic concentric contractions were performed at angular velocities of 1.05 and 3.14 rad · s?1. Physical activity, including household, leisure, and sporting activities, was assessed. The results show that the average peak torques exhibited were lower than previously reported in studies using the same methodology with different populations of similar age and body size. Over one-third of the participants were sedentary, with just 13% being active enough to obtain health benefits. The poor muscle strength and low physical activity of this self selecting group of healthy working adults were surprising, and potentially a cause for concern. The combination of retirement being a potential watershed for a decrease in physical activity and the known age-related decline in physical performance indicates that some of these participants are at risk of losing their functional independence fairly early in the retirement stage. We recommend the introduction of effective health promotion interventions for individuals approaching retirement, encouraging them to become more physically active. 相似文献
6.
稀土类热稳定剂合成条件研究及性能测试 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本对热稳定剂的合成条件进行了研究，确定了硬脂酸镧的最佳配方。对硬脂酸盐类热稳定剂的性能进行了测定，摸索了测定硬脂酸镧的分析方法。 相似文献
7.
聂付生 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2001,30(1):95-100
冯梦龙编纂的<新列国志>在学术界至今尚未引起应有的重视,即使面世的几篇文章都以<东周列国志>为题,这对代表一个时代的文学大师是极不公平的.实际上,<新列国志>既能佐以历史,又能在史实的框架内任意虚构,驰骋想象,塑造了一大批栩栩如生的人物形象,结构错综复杂又井然有序,语言通俗而简练流畅,取得了使原作无可比拟的艺术成就. 相似文献
8.
职业的特殊性对体育教师的身体形态要求有别于其他职业。运用文献资料、访谈、问卷调查等方法探究身体形态与体育教师职业形象的关系,表明：公众对体育教师职业形象外在仪表中的体重和身高两项有较高要求,肥胖可降低其职业能力,进而有损职业形象地提升。体育教师职前拥有良好的体形,但职后10年内体重增加,超重和肥胖发生概率略高于其他人群,产生的原因也体现出独特性。运动时间和量剧减、饮食习惯意识薄弱、饮食无规律等不良生活方式是引起体育教师肥胖的重要环境因素,由此提出相应的策略。 相似文献
9.
DOMINIQUE MARCHIO JÈRÔME ADNOT IRÉNE ARDITI 《European Journal of Engineering Education》1997,22(4):411-419
Part-time vocational engineering curricula provide a response to a number of present-day demands related to economic developments. Their aim is to transform experienced higher technicians into engineering managers through a combination of knowledge derived from past experience in working positions and in new situations, with courses and activities in an academic institution. Synergy between the two streams can be achieved by specific means such as dual tutoring by the academic institution and the company, training in the capacity of synthesis regarding technological developments in progress, observation and analysis by the learner of his/her own work station, field research on team management and the writing of a final professional dissertation in the company. 相似文献
10.
Glenda Walsh Liz Sproule Carol McGuinness Karen Trew Harry Rafferty Noel Sheehy 《Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development》2006,26(2):201-221
This paper reports on an investigation into the quality of the learning experiences for 4–5‐year‐old children in Northern Ireland schools in the context of the debate about play‐based and formal approaches to learning and teaching. Detailed observations were carried out in 70 Year 1 classes: 38 in traditional Year 1 classes where the Northern Ireland National Curriculum is being delivered, and 32 in Enriched Curriculum classes, where a more developmentally appropriate, play‐based and child‐centred curriculum is being piloted. The quality of the learning experience in each class was assessed using a structured observation schedule, i.e. Walsh and Gardner's Quality learning instrument. Overall the Enriched Curriculum appears to be providing 4–5‐year‐old children in Northern Ireland with a higher‐quality learning experience. The children are given more opportunities to act independently, are engaged in more challenging activities and are more learning disposed, and they show higher levels of emotional, social and physical well‐being. The findings are discussed in terms of what constitutes an appropriate curriculum for this age group. 相似文献