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We first report discovery of the spinel-garnet-orthopyroxene granulite with pure CO2 fluid inclusions from the Fuyun region of the late Paleozoic Altay orogenic belt in Central Asia, NW China. The rock is characterized by an assemblage of garnet, orthopyroxene, spinel, cordierite, biotite, plagioclase and quartz. Symplectites of orthopyroxene and spinel, and orthopyroxene and cordierite indicate decompression under UHT conditions. Mineral chemistry shows that the or-thopyroxenes have high XMg and A12O3 contents (up to 9.23 wt%). Biotites are enriched in TiO2 and XMg and are stable under granulite facies conditions. The garnet and quartz from the rock carry monophase fluid inclusions which show peak melting temperatures of around -56.7℃, indicating a pure CO2 species being presented during the ultrahigh-T metamorphism in the Altay orogenic belt. The inclusions homogenize into a liquid phase at temperatures around 15.3-23.8℃ translating into CO2 densities of the order of 0.86-0.88 g/cm3. Based on prelim 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Due to granulites representing products of thedeeper lower crust-upper mantle and having geneticassociation with early crustal evolution and forma-tion of large-scale metallogenic-forming and nonmetallogenic-forming belts, the study of granulitesin the world has resulted in much recent attention(Zhai and Liu, 2001; Liu and Zhou, 1994; Yu et al.,1998; 2003; Li et al., 2000; Zhang et al., 2001; Yuet al., 2002; Bingen and Stein, 2003; Blein et al.,2003; Garcia et al., … 相似文献
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We first report discovery of the spinel-garnet-orthopyroxene granulite with pure CO2 fluid inclusions from the Fuyun region of the late Paleozoic Altay orogenic belt in Central Asia, NW China. The rock is characterized by an assemblage of garnet, orthopyroxene, spinel, cordierite, biotite, plagioclase and quartz. Symplectites of orthopyroxene and spinel,and orthopyroxene and cordierite indicate decompression under UHT conditions. Mineral chemistry shows that the orthopyroxenes have high XMg and Al2O3 contents (up to 9.23 wt%). Biotites are enriched in TiO2 and XMg and are stable under granulite facies conditions. The garnet and quartz from the rock carry monophase fluid inclusions which show peak melting temperatures of around -56.7 ℃, indicating a pure CO2 species being presented during the ultrahigh-T metamorphism in the Altay orogenic belt. The inclusions homogenize into a liquid phase at temperatures around 15.3-23.8℃ translating into CO2densities of the order of 0.86-0.88 g/cm3. Based on preliminary mineral paragenesis, reaction textures and petrogenetic grid considerations, we infer that the rock was subjected to UHT conditions. The CO2-rich fluids were trapped during exhumation along a clockwise P-T path following isothermal decompression under UHT conditions. 相似文献
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The basic granulite of the Altay orogenic belt occurs as tectonic lens in the Devonian medium- to lower-grade metamorphic beds through fault contact. The Altay granulite (AG) is an amphibole plagioclase two-pyroxene granulite and is mainly composed of two pyroxenes, plagioclase, amphibole and biotite. Its melano-minerals are rich in Mg/(Mg Fe2 ),and its amphibole and biotite are rich in TiO2. The AG is rich in Mg/(Mg Fe2 ), Al2O3 and depletion of U, Th and Rb contents. The AG has moderate ∑REE and LREE-enriched with weak positive Eu anomaly. The AG shows island-arc pattern with negative Nb, P and Ti anomalies, reflecting that formation of the AG -05 be associated with subduction. Geochemical and mineral composition data reflect that the protolith of the AG is calc-alkaline basalt and formed by granulite facies metamorphism having peak P-T conditions of 750 ℃-780 ℃ and 0.6-0.7 Gpa. The AG formation underwent two stages was suggested. In the early stage of oceanic crustal subduction, calc-alkaline basalt with island-arc environment underwent granulite facies metamorphism to form the AG in deep crust, and in the late stage, the AG was thrust into the upper crust. 相似文献
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The western Iratsu mass, the largest tectonic body in the Sambagawa metamorphic belt, central Shikoku, is mainly composed of epidote amphibolite with minor amounts of eclogite. Systematically, a majority of garnets show bell-shaped chemical zoning of pyrope contents and Mg/(Mg Fe2 ) monotonously increasing outward. The grossular component in zonal garnet increases outwards, maximizes at an intermediate part, and then decreases towards the outermost rim, reflecting a process from increasing to decreasing pressure conditions during the prograde metamorphism. Jadeite contents of omphacite range from 25～20mole% within the cores to 15～10 mole% at the rims, implying a pressure-decreasing process (from 11 × 105 Pa to 8 × 105 Pa). The peak pressure-temperature (P-T) condition of 630～680 ℃ and ca. 15× 105 Pa in the western Iratsu mass is much higher than that of (610±25) ℃ and (10± 1)× 105 Pa of the Sambagawa oligoclase-biotite zone schists. The authors suggest a clockwise P-T-t path for the western Iratsu mass. 相似文献
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巴楚小海子水库南闸附近出露的橄榄二辉岩岩墙SiO2含量平均为42%,Na2O＋K2O＜1%,Mg#=0.67～0.69,Fe2O3为16.29%～19.37%,具高镁富铁型原生玄武质岩浆的地球化学特征.橄榄二辉岩稀土元素标准化值呈LREE富集的右倾平滑曲线,轻重稀土元素分馏明显,微量元素配分曲线呈大隆起型,指示板内拉斑玄武岩系列的地球化学特征.Eu异常很不明显,可能由于斜长石的弱分离结晶作用所致,Sr、K等大离子亲石元素的相对亏损缘于热液蚀变和流体交代.该超基性脉岩与其附近发现的基性脉岩具有相同的产状,相似的地球化学特征,指示它们来源于同一岩浆源区,并在相同的构造环境下产出.其Th/Ta、Nb/U、Nb/La和Zr/Ba等微量元素比值均显示岩浆源区可能为亏损的软流圈地幔,岩浆的侵位根源于深部地幔物质上涌,以及二叠纪板内区域拉张环境的有利配合. 相似文献
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