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1.
Affectionate communication is central to the maintenance of relational closeness, but it is also subject to relational, contextual, and cultural factors. This study was designed to examine the cultural effects on affectionate communication in parent-child relationships in the United States and China. Results indicated that Chinese fathers and mothers expressed less verbal, nonverbal, and supportive affection to their children than American parents. Both Chinese and American parents expressed affection to their children more through supportive behaviors than through verbal and nonverbal behaviors. In both cultures, mothers engaged in more verbal, nonverbal, and supportive affection with their children than fathers. 相似文献
2.
唐芳贵 《衡阳师范学院学报》2014,(5):141-143
心理健康教育渗透是解决高师公共心理学教学内容枯燥、教学方法单调、严重脱离教育和生活实际等问题的有效途径。基于重要性认识,提出了准确定位、目标融合,案例教学、体验为主,创新模式、三助为体等渗透路径,以及加强教材建设和师资培训等保障措施。 相似文献
3.
1927年后,国民政府意识到思想传播的无形性与难控性,开始对出版业实行严密监控.艰难的出版环境使得当时带有革命倾向的文学期刊不得不转变编辑策略,通过审慎选择期刊内容、不断调整栏目设置、频繁更换刊物名称的方式求得生存与发展,以便在特殊的传播环境下对革命文学进行有效的传播. 相似文献
4.
Georgia D. Wills Frank R. Moore Andrea L. Wesley Barry Friedman 《Learning & behavior》1984,12(1):106-108
The present experiment investigated the effects of kinship and familiarity upon food sharing in pairs of albino rat pups. Five pairs of rats from each of the following groups were tested: (1) familiar siblings, (2) nonfamiliar siblings, (3) familiar nonsiblings, and (4) nonfamiliar non-siblings. A small food portion was used, necessitating not only close physical contact, but also cooperation in the sense that both pups were required to remain relatively immobile in order for both to feed simultaneously. Results indicated more frequent sharing among unfamiliar pups, whether related or not. Results also indicated that food sharing increased in frequency among all four groups over the 5-day testing period, suggesting that cooperation in the form of food sharing can develop, or increase in frequency, over time in albino rat pups. 相似文献
5.
Robin Wills Sue Kilpatrick Biddy Hutton 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》2006,27(3):277-291
This research investigated social and academic outcomes from single‐sex classrooms in a Tasmanian coeducational government primary school. Interviews, observations and surveys formed the basis of the evidence. Teachers, parents and children reported positive benefits from the class organisation, but these differed according to gender. Staff identified increased confidence and higher self‐esteem among girls, whereas boys developed increased motivation and more commitment to schoolwork. Teachers and parents noted that boys’ accountability and self‐discipline improved. Teachers adopted different strategies from those used with mixed‐gender classes and gained higher levels of satisfaction from teaching, attributable to increased children’s time ‘on task’. Paradoxically, standardised school testing indicated no increase in academic achievements. However, there may be an extended lag between establishing changed social relationships and measurable academic outcomes, suggesting that if the new class structure is to achieve its full potential, it should be established early in primary school and continue to adolescence. 相似文献
6.
Brody GH Murry VM Gerrard M Gibbons FX Molgaard V McNair L Brown AC Wills TA Spoth RL Luo Z Chen YF Neubaum-Carlan E 《Child development》2004,75(3):900-917
A randomized prevention trial contrasted families who took part in the Strong African American Families Program (SAAF), a preventive intervention for rural African American mothers and their 11-year-olds, with control families. SAAF is based on a contextual model positing that regulated, communicative parenting causes changes in factors protecting youths from early alcohol use and sexual activity. Parenting variables included involvement-vigilance, racial socialization, communication about sex, and clear expectations for alcohol use. Youth protective factors included negative attitudes about early alcohol use and sexual activity, negative images of drinking youths, resistance efficacy, a goal-directed future orientation, and acceptance of parental influence. Intervention-induced changes in parenting mediated the effect of intervention group influences on changes in protective factors over a 7-month period. 相似文献
7.
塔·达丽加 《新疆职业大学学报》2009,17(2):66-67,70
蒙语属粘着语,而汉语属词根语,两者语言系统差异较大。蒙古族学生学习汉语之前早已熟练掌握了母语的语言规律,在学习汉语中不可避免地出现了各类偏误。本文着重分析了蒙古族学生学习汉语补语中常见的错序、遗漏、状语代替补语等偏误,并提出了相应的对策,使教学更有针对性。 相似文献
8.
通过1998年至2000年间舟山群岛地区鱼类栖息地环境、渔业劳动力和管理措施、渔获物产量和产值等生态、社会和经济综合参数的海岸剖面分析模型(CTAM)的构建,实现该地区渔业资源变化以及渔获物、现金和劳动力流通的可视化,初步评价近海、外海大小型渔业的经济-社会-生态综合效益,为东海海洋渔业的可持续发展提供有价值的信息和建议.分析结果表明:①渔业资源的保护和增长可通过鱼类栖息地的保护和渔具类型与规模的控制实现;②舟山地区可加强海洋捕捞业的竞争力,拓展国内外市场;③科学发展舟山群岛渔业需要严格控制近海渔业,做好近海小型渔业转产转业工作,并适当发展外海渔业,同时做好近外海渔业资源的保护工作. 相似文献
9.
Craig E. Wills Dorothy Deremer Renee A. McCauley Linda Null 《Computer Science Education》2013,23(2):71-88
This paper reports the results of studying the use of peer learning in the introductory computer science curriculum. The project involves educators from a variety of institutions who participated in two summer workshops and either introduced or continued their use of peer learning at their institutions as part of this project. The results of the collective work include much experience with different types of peer learning in different settings. Overall, the results indicate that peer learning is a valuable technique that should be used as one pedagogical approach in teaching the introductory computer science curriculum. 相似文献
10.
以中国知网文献总库(CNKI)为资料来源,检索1997年1月至2013年10月期间发表的有关破坏性创新的文章,利用文献计量、内容分析等方法分析了这些文献在发文时间、发文内容、发文期刊、发文作者、发文单位、研究资助基金、被引用次数等方面的情况,并结合文献内容对国内破坏性创新研究的主要特征及存在问题进行了述评,对今后该领域的研究做出展望。 相似文献