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跨文化交际中有许多潜在的障碍。从语用学的角度看．遵循礼貌原则是有效推进跨文化交际的重要手段。然而，札貌原则受到许多因素的制约．具有灵活性和多样性的特点。我们必须研究这些特点，才能使跨文化交际更好的进行。本文从比较中西文化对礼貌原则的评判标准和实施方略的不同入手，详细论述了中西文化中谦逊准别与赞同准则，集体主义与个人主义以及语境对执行礼貌原则的不同影响。阐述了礼貌原则对跨文化交际的指导意义。通过论述，在文章结尾得出结论．文化认同是跨文化交际的语用原则，是执行礼貌原则的前提。只有寻求文化认同，才能更好地利用礼貌原则为跨文化交际的顺利进行服务。 相似文献
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There are many potential problems in intercultural communications. Politeness principle is very important in helping improving intercultural communications. But different cultures have various standard of politeness principle. This essay discusses the very different points of view on politeness principle between Chinese people and westerners, and studies how the context and settings affect the practice of politeness principle. At the ending of the essay, the guiding significance of politeness principle is pointed out. And it also points out seeking common understanding of various cultures. In some aspects, this paper is useful for effective intercultural communications. 相似文献
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话语分析是被同一个语言交际圈中的成员所使用的语言检查手段。对外语老师来说，话语分析不仅仅是调查他们自己教学实践的研究方法，而且也是研究语言学习者之间交互作用的一种工具。本文讨论了话语分析和第二语言教学之间的相互关系，并指出语言学习者如何使用话语分析探究语言是什么的问题，以及如何应用话语分析在不同的语境中达成交际目的。本文还讨论了如何利用话语分析创建更准确的第二语言学习环境，从而鼓励学习者更有效地利用第二语言达到交际目的。 相似文献
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There are many potential problems in intercultural communications. Politeness principle is very important in helping improving intercultural communications. But different cultures have various standard of politeness principle. This essay discusses the very different points of view on politeness principle between Chinese people and westerners, and studies how the context and settings affect the practice of politeness principle. At the ending of the essay, the guiding significance of politeness principle is pointed out. And it also points out seeking common understanding of various cultures. In some aspects, this paper is useful for effective intercultural communications. 相似文献
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