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Roger A. McCain 《Journal of Cultural Economics》1995,19(1):1-15
One can approach the economics of the arts, as any field of applied economics, in either of two ways. First, one can treat economic theory and econometric technique as subjects settled by specialists in those fields, to be used in the ec onomics of the arts as they are given, very much as if one were studying the demand for maize. Alternatively, one can treat the economics of the arts as a field which may need and suggest its own developments in theory and technique, suitable to its spec ial problems and processes, from which general economic theory and econometric theory might in principle learn something. Perhaps this latter view is implausible, given the high state of development of economic theory and econometrics in the modern liter ature. Yet many of the advances embodied in these fields have come from particular areas of application-and the economics of maize has been a particularly fertile field.I am indebted to participants in the Seventh International Conference on Cultural Economics, Fort Worth, Texas, October 1992; to p articipants in the Seminar on the Economics of the Arts, Venice, Italy, December 1992; to participants in the conference of the Pennsylvania Economists' Association, Wiles-Barre, PA, June, 1993; to participants in the second conference on Simulating Soci eties, Siena, Italy, July 1993; to participants in the conference of the Society for the Advancement of Behavioral Economics, Rensselaerville, NY, August 1993; and to participants in the Third Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Economics and Manage ment, Portland, OR, August 1993, for useful comments on topics related to the research reported in this paper. Errors and omissions are, of course, attributable to the author. 相似文献
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The Calhoun (1962) paper has become a keystone article for the population density literature. Although a few research reports have followed, several aspects of population density and the behavioral phenomena identified by Calhoun have been ignored. For example, the consummatory behavior in-aggregate property of the behavioral sink is an unstudied phenomenon. Furthermore, although the literature on potential population reduction mechanisms has grown rapidly, the mechanisms of pup mortality (cannibalization by adults) as identified by Calhoun has not been pursued systematically. Finally, the question of whether social or spatial density or other factors constitute the potent variables in the development of social pathology has not been tested directly. The purpose of these five related experiments was to investigate aspects of these behaviors. 相似文献
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Reflections on the cultivation of taste 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
Roger A. McCain 《Journal of Cultural Economics》1979,3(1):30-52
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The agonistic behaviors of maleBetta splendens (Regan) were studied during both mutually viewing and mutually caged encounters in an investigation of differences between these types of encounters. With the pairings of animals held constant, the experience of prior mutual viewing which produced significant habituation did not significantly alter aggression in subsequent mutually caged encounters. Furthermore, animals which exhibited submissiveness (zero display rates) during mutually caged encounters significantly increased the intensity of aggression during subsequent mutual viewing, while the dominant caged mates decreased the rate of displays. These results were interpreted to mean that mutual viewing produces habituation while mutual caging produces conditioned suppression, and that generalizations from one situation to the other may therefore be unwarranted. 相似文献
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