The neural correlates of working memory training in typically developing children     

Jonathan S. Jones  Anna-Lynne R. Adlam  Abdelmalek Benattayallah  Fraser N. Milton 《Child development》2022,93(3):815-830

Working memory training improves children's cognitive performance on untrained tasks; however, little is known about the underlying neural mechanisms. This was investigated in 32 typically developing children aged 10–14 years (19 girls and 13 boys) using a randomized controlled design and multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (Devon, UK; 2015–2016). Training improved working memory performance and increased intrinsic functional connectivity between the bilateral intraparietal sulci. Furthermore, improvements in working memory were associated with greater recruitment of the left middle frontal gyrus on a complex span task. Repeated engagement of fronto-parietal regions during training may increase their activity and functional connectivity over time, affording greater working memory performance. The plausibility of generalizable cognitive benefits from a neurobiological perspective and implications for neurodevelopmental theory are discussed.  相似文献   

The resilience of scientific publication: From elite ancient academies to open access     

Jonathan J. Mallett 《Learned Publishing》2021,34(1):49-56

• Scientific publication has been a key part of the scientific method since the inception of Philosophical Transactions in 1665.
• The scientific publications industry has grown exponentially along with science, incorporating technological innovations along the way, and adapting journal processes and practices to changing needs of science as it matured.
• Of all the technological innovations over more than 300 years, the move to online journals may be the most significant, making open access to content practical for the first time.
• The open‐access movement is disrupting the economics of journal publishing, which is hoped will make the industry more competitive: the ability of the publications industry to adapt to open access will be a measure of its resilience.
• The demand for articles published in reputable journals continues to grow as readers trust the credibility of peer reviewed journal articles, and good authors value the prestige of publishing in the best journals.
• It is difficult to predict what new functionalities may be included in articles of the future or what additional services publishers and editors will provide, but there is every reason to believe that scientific journal articles are here to stay.

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Early Childhood Parenting Predicts Late Childhood Brain Functional Connectivity During Emotion Perception and Reward Processing     

Daniel C. Kopala-Sibley  Marilyn Cyr  Megan C. Finsaas  Jonathan Orawe  Anna Huang  Nim Tottenham  Daniel N. Klein 《Child development》2020,91(1):110-128

Seventy-nine 3-year olds and their mothers participated in a laboratory-based task to assess maternal hostility. Mothers also reported their behavioral regulation of their child. Seven years later, functional magnetic resonance imaging data were acquired while viewing emotional faces and completing a reward processing task. Maternal hostility predicted more negative amygdala connectivity during exposure to sad relative to neutral faces with frontal and parietal regions as well as more negative left ventral striatal connectivity during monetary gain relative to loss feedback with the right posterior orbital frontal cortex and right inferior frontal gyrus. In contrast, maternal regulation predicted enhanced cingulo-frontal connectivity during monetary gain relative to loss feedback. Results suggest parenting is associated with alterations in emotion and reward processing circuitry 7–8 years later.  相似文献   

促进高校体育教师科学研究水平的方法与措施     

吴龙 《四川体育科学》2006,(2):110-112

高校体育教师的生命力来自于体育科学研究。高校体育教师必须与体育科学研究紧密的联系在一起。高校体育科学研究就是以高校体育教育现象和体育教育问题为对象,运用科学研究的原则和方法,探寻体育教学规律及有体育教育途径和方法的科学实践活动.努力提高高校体育教师的体育科学研究水平,有利于提高高校体育教师的整体素质,有利于教育科研的发展,提高教育质量。  相似文献   

关于科技论文关键词标引的问题与对策     

龙江 《体育科技》2004,25(4):97-98

在对关键词进行一般描述的基础上,论述了科技论文关键词标引的意义,分析目前科技论文关键词标引中存在的问题,并提出相应的对策.  相似文献   

对大学生健康教育的思考   总被引：25，自引：0，他引：25  

胡隆成 《体育学刊》2002,9(3):61-63

根据健康新观念和针对当前大学生存在的各种非健康性表现，阐述大学生健康教育的必要性，并对大学生健康教育问题进行思考和提出建议。  相似文献   

模拟海拔2000m和3000m高原训练的不同时程对大鼠骨骼肌蛋白质代谢的影响   总被引：18，自引：2，他引：16  

刘晔  刘桂华  陈珑 《北京体育大学学报》2002,25(2):191-193

用低压氧舱模拟海拔2 000 m、3 000 m高原低氧环境对大鼠进行耐力训练,探讨不同海拔高原训练1周及返回平原训练1～2周对大鼠骨骼肌蛋白质代谢及肌糖原和血清睾酮含量的影响.研究发现:海拔2 000 m、3 000 m高原耐力训练导致大鼠骨骼肌蛋白质分解代谢显著加强,肌糖原含量显著提高,并有随高度增加而加强的趋势,但血清睾酮含量无明显变化;返回平原后骨骼肌蛋白质代谢第1周迅速恢复到正常状态,第2周保持稳定,肌糖原含量第1周下降,第2周显著回升,而血清睾酮含量均无明显变化;实验支持高原训练的高度应选择在2 000 m～3 000 m之间、回平原参赛时间应选择在2周左右的观点.  相似文献   

试论足球队中核心队员组织能力的培养     

苏龙 《体育科技》2003,24(2):25-27

通过分析足球队中核心队员的组织能力对整个球队建设与成功的作用和影响 ,论述了足球队中核心队员组织能力培养的重要性 ,并就核心队员组织能力的培养提出自己的看法。  相似文献   

Micro Tales or The Potential of the Micro for Learning and Teaching     

Jonathan Anderson 《Literacy》1987,21(1):4-15

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山东省残疾人竞技体育现状与发展对策研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

孙华玉  王龙  王朝群  张华  于美刚  刘美奋 《山东体育学院学报》2006,22(4):95-97

通过对山东省残疾人竞技体育发展历史及现状分析,揭示了影响山东省残疾人竞技体育运动的主要因素：组织机构、尖子队员数量、经费因素、训练基地建设、政策等等,提出相应的对策.  相似文献