体育人身伤害侵权纠纷的法律适用探讨     

赵豫 《中国体育科技》2004,40(3):23-26

体育伤害是一种民事违法行为 ,除非法律规定有明确的违法阻却抗辩事由 ,适用侵权行为法的一般规定。体育伤害是一种特殊的人身伤害 ,应平衡各方利益 ,进行法律规范。风险自负理论可以说明体育伤害的免责范围与归责基础 ,我国目前可采用单行立法方式填补法律漏洞 ,在没有立法的情况下可以在实践中以调解为主灵活处理 ;体育伤害受体育保险和社会保障制度与侵权法共同调整 ,不同国情各有侧重  相似文献   

Explorations in promoting conceptual change in electrical concepts via ontological category shift     

Yeung Lee  Nancy Law 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(2):111-149

Chi (1992, 1993) Chi et al. (1994) suggests that many of the difficulties encountered by students in learning Physics concepts arise because they attribute the ontology of material substances to these concepts. These concepts are actually a special type of process - 'Constraint-Based Interactions' (CBI). Slotta and Chi (1996) reported on a study where a group of students explicitly trained in the CBI ontology showed significant gains over a control group in problem solving performance in eight simple electric circuit problems. This paper reports on a series of four studies which explore the usefulness of the ontological categorization framework in investigating students' alternative conceptions of electric circuits and in developing a teaching strategy for promoting conceptual change in the learning of basic electric circuitry concepts.  相似文献   

Eating disorder prevention initiatives for athletes: A review     

Rachel J. Bar  Stephanie E. Cassin  Michelle M. Dionne 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(3):325-335

A substantial amount of evidence suggests that collegiate and elite athletes involved in weight-sensitive sports are at greater risk of developing eating disorders (EDs) than the general population. With the limited effectiveness of treatment for EDs, prevention of EDs has been broadly considered in the literature. The present paper reviewed the existing literature on ED prevention programmes for athletes in order to determine the current status of prevention programmes and recommend future directions. The available literature suggests that selective, primary interventions with multiple targets and an interactive multimodal approach appear most effective. Current challenges in the field, including lack of longitudinal research, hesitation by the sport community to be involved in ED research and poor cross-field communication and collaboration, are also explored. The lack of dissemination of evidence-based prevention programmes and the simultaneous promotion of prevention programmes that have not yet been empirically examined are also discussed. Based on these observations future directions are recommended.  相似文献   

FIRST YEAR IMPLEMENTATION OF A PROJECT-BASED LEARNING APPROACH: THE NEED FOR ADDRESSING TEACHERS�� ORIENTATIONS IN THE ERA OF REFORM     

Meredith A. Park Rogers  Dionne I. Cross  Melissa Sommerfeld Gresalfi  Amy E. Trauth-Nare  Gayle A. Buck 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2011,9(4):893-917

The purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which three teachers’ professional experience and existing orientations toward teaching and learning mathematics and science influenced their implementation of a project-based curriculum (i.e. project-based learning (PBL)). Data sources included interviews, videotapes of classroom activity, and a teaching philosophy questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using an iterative coding technique. We found coherency between the teachers’ perceived orientations and their emergent ideas about PBL, their sense of PBL as being compatible with their goals, and the specific challenges with which they struggled. All the teachers wanted their students to be successful; however, different definitions of success led to quite different approaches toward teaching, and for the most part, these differences appeared to have occurred because of existing orientations the teachers held for teaching their discipline. Implications for professional development taking into account teachers’ orientations and thus their professional experience are discussed, as well as disciplinary challenges to using PBL.  相似文献   

学习科学与教育政策——2011计算机支持的协作学习国际会议回顾     

罗陆慧英  程介明 《开放教育研究》2011,17(5)

2011计算机支持的协作学习国际会议于2011年7月在香港举行。此次会议的主题是计算机支持协作学习的研究与教育政策和实践的链接,旨在促进CSCL研究对各级正规和非正规教育领域的政策和实践带来新启示。会议集中了全球学习科学、教育技术与协作学习领域的前沿科学家,是一次有关学习科学的盛会。除了在香港的研讨会,本次会议还增设了在广州、上海和北京的连锁会,因此在大陆也吸引了不少学者参与。作为2011CSCL会议的前奏,主办方在香港举行了一个小型的全球教育政策论坛,20位成员之中,一半是前沿的学习科学研究人员,另一半则是各国际机构的教育政策领军人物,他们就教育的微观与宏观研究,做了别开生面的对话。我们相信,有关学习科学的研究,必将成为教育领域的基础研究。  相似文献   

Globalization as Both Threat and Opportunity for the Hong Kong Teaching Profession     

Wing Wah Law 《Journal of Educational Change》2003,4(2):149-179

The paper examines the roles of theHong Kong government, schools and teachers inthe translation of global economic imperativesinto demands on education, and how suchtranslation affects the teaching profession.Two global imperatives are selected forillustration because of their peculiarforegrounding by the Hong Kong government:international (English) language proficiencyand competence in information technology. Thepaper argues that preparation for economicglobalization not only poses a threat, but alsocreates an opportunity for the development ofthe teaching profession, and that this dependsto a large extent on how the governmenttranslates these global imperatives intodemands on teachers. The government is theprincipal actor in the selection andtranslation of global imperatives. Schools arenot just brokers and enforcers of governmentpolicy, but can be an important buffer betweenthe government and teachers by helping themcope with the imposed imperatives at the schoollevel. Teachers can be key players in acceptingor rejecting such imperatives. Governmentstrategies that are insensitive to teachers'needs and practical concerns create moreproblems than solutions.  相似文献   

传统知识的法律保护研究综述     

欧阳诚构 《中国专利与商标》2006,(2):99-103

随着国际经济全球化的进行，发达国家一方面不合理地利用发展中国家的传统知识进行牟利活动，另一方面通过知识产权制度强势保护他们在国际贸易中占优势的现代科技文化，保护传统知识近年来就逐渐成为发展中国家和发达国家争论的焦点。我国有着悠久的文明历史与丰富的民间文学艺术、中医中药等传统知识，如何回应国际上最新的趋势，保护、利用和发展我国的传统知识，近年来已成为理论界和实务界关注的热点话题。  相似文献   

基于Podcasting的泛在学习研究     

冯宜 《中国教育技术装备》2011,(24):6-9

泛在学习理念为教育改革提供了新的视角。Podcasting作为新一代网络媒体,契合泛在学习的要点,在网络、3G通讯、数字资源和智能终端技术的支持下,能够构建泛在虚拟学习环境,其应用于教育领域具有重要的现实意义与价值。  相似文献   

当代高校大学生报社运作模式化探索——基于江西省高校大学生报社     

赫芳随  蔡毅 《中国教育技术装备》2011,(33):29-30

首先论证当代高校大学生报社运作模式化的必要性,其次论述当代高校大学生报社运作模式化的可行性,最后以江西省内的高校大学生报社运营实践为蓝本,较为全面地阐述当代高校大学生报社的模式化运作。  相似文献   

从中国留学生在英国的学习表现看我国教育存在的问题及对策     

潘立春 《中国教育技术装备》2011,(33)

近年来,越来越多的中国学生选择在国外高校学习深造,中国学生在国际化教育背景下的表现彰显了现阶段我国教育中存在的问题。借鉴国外院校优秀的教育理念和模式,结合我国教育自身的特点,寻找解决教育问题的对策,是当前提高我国教学质量、加强学生素质培养的有效途径。  相似文献