带锈铸铁脱盐缓蚀后的耐蚀性能研究     

胡钢  腾飞 《黄冈师范学院学报》2011,31(6):38-41

在加入钼酸盐与硅酸盐复合缓蚀剂的碱性脱盐溶液中,对带锈铸铁进行脱盐缓蚀处理,对带锈铸铁处理前后的耐蚀性能进行了测试评价,并运用扫描电子显微镜和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪对锈层形貌结构进行了分析。结果表明,在该体系中脱盐缓蚀处理后,铸铁的腐蚀速度下降至5%以下,脱盐缓蚀改善了锈层结构,锈层主要组成由不稳定锈γ-FeOOH向稳定的α-FeOOH转变,锈层结合紧密,铸铁的耐蚀性能提高。  相似文献   

耐烧碱蚀合金铸铁的研发     

《教育教学论坛》2016,(32)

本课题针对制烧碱工业中设备的腐蚀问题,研制出不同稀土含量、不同镍含量的稀土Ni-Cr-Cu合金铸铁,采用光学显微镜观察材料的显微组织;用失重法测定各合金铸铁在动态、高浓度下的碱腐蚀速率;采用S-3400N型扫描电镜观察,对其耐碱腐蚀性能进行评价进而讨论稀土Ni-Cr-Cu合金铸铁在烧碱液中的耐碱腐蚀机理。结果表明:随着镍含量的增加,合金铸铁的耐蚀性能增加;适量稀土元素可以改善铸铁中石墨和碳化物的形态、分布,使石墨球化、碳化物弥散分布。  相似文献   

几种普通灰铸铁件焊接裂纹的防止措施剖析     

王贤涛 《鄂州大学学报》1997,(2):27-28

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Application of response surface methodology in medium optimization for pyruvic acid production of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Torulopsis glabrata</Emphasis> TP19 in batch fermentation     

Zhang J  Gao NF 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2007,8(2):98-104

Response surface methodology （RSM） was used to optimize the fermentation medium for enhancing pyruvic acid production by Torulopsis glabrata TP19. In the first step of optimization, with Plackett-Burman design, ammonium sulfate, glucose and nicotinic acid were found to be the important factors affecting pyruvic acid production significantly. In the second step, a 23 full factorial central composite design and RSM were applied to determine the optimal concentration of each significant variable. A second-order polynomial was determined by the multiple regression analysis of the experimental data. The optimum values for the critical components were obtained as follows： ammonium sulfate 0.7498 （10.75 g/L）, glucose 0.9383 （109.38 g/L） and nicotinic acid 0.3633 （7.86 mg/L） with a predicted value of maximum pyruvic acid production of 42.2 g/L. Under the optimal conditions, the practical pyruvic acid production was 42.4 g/L. The determination coefficient （R^2） was 0.9483, which ensures adequate credibility of the model. By scaling up fermentation from flask to jar fermentor, we obtained promising results.  相似文献   

Experimental and FEM Study of Coated and Uncoated Tools Used for Dry Milling of Compacted Graphite Cast Iron     

陈明  姜立  郭国强  安庆龙 《天津大学学报(英文版)》2011,17(4):235-241

Compacted graphite cast iron (CGI) has been the material for high-power diesel engines recently, but its increased strength causes poor machinability. In this study, coated and uncoated carbide tools were used in dry milling experiment and FEM simulation to study the machinability of CGI and wear behaviour of tools. The experimental and FEM simulation results show that coated tool has great advantage in dry milling of CGI. SEM and EDS analysis of tool wear indicate the wear morphology and wear mechanism. Adhesive wear is the main mechanism to cause un-coated tool wear, while abrasive wear and delamination wear are the main mechanism to cause coated tool wear. Stress and temperature distribution in FEM simulation help to understand the wear mechanism including the reason for coating peeled off.  相似文献   

给水铸铁管道接口的合理选择与比较     

李绍斌  马玉英 《黑龙江科技信息》2002,(3):Y024-Y024

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苏联汽车用新材料—铸铁及其合金     

冯卓津 《甘肃科技情报》1989,(4):43-44

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浅析燃气发动机机体裂纹的室外焊补技术     

胡玉文 《中国科技信息》2011,(10):141-141,144

本文主要论述了燃气动力机体缸盖裂纹的维修焊补技术,真对燃气发动机灰铸铁材料的焊接性进行了科学分析和论证,根据论证结果和生产急需,因地制宜制定可行的焊接工艺,运用电弧焊现场焊补技术,成功地实现了对发动机灰铸铁材料的焊补,实现了较好的经济效益和社会效益。本文理论依据确凿、实践过程翔实可行、论点鲜明、论据充分,谨供焊工和有关技术工作者参考。  相似文献   

用数学方法研究铁器文物恒电流脱氯过程     

郭少文  欧阳维真 《中国科技信息》2011,(12):41-41

根据氯离子在外电场作用下同时发生电迁移和浓度扩散传质的特性,用数学模型研究铁器文物中氯离子存在形式以及在脱氯过程中的变化情况,为下一步深入研究提供理论依据和参考。  相似文献   

高炉铸铁机支承辊轮装配形式的改造     

李华 《科技风》2011,(15):52

铸铁机是炼铁工艺生产中重要的铁水处理设备。原炼铁分公司老区高炉铸铁机采用的是辊轮固定式的板式链带结构,由电动机通过链传动带动减速机进行驱动。为确保高炉正常生产,同时也避免对炼钢工序造成较大的铁水积压,要求铸铁机在连续铸造时不能出现因链带断裂等故障而造成停机的现象。因此,从分析造成链带断裂的原因入手,制定出相应解决措施,是提高铸铁机运行的可靠性和稳定性的重要因素。  相似文献