Managing Health Care in Oregon: The Search for a Civic Bioethics     

Sharon Bracci 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2001,29(2):171-194

Managed health care deliberations in Oregon point to a "civic bioethics" model to resolve allocation issues through publicly articulated community values and priorities that influence legislative action. Communication practices in the Oregon experiment provide data to develop an evaluative framework to assess public moral deliberation in value-laden contexts such as health care distribution. The Oregon experience also points to dialogical virtues to heighten citizens' ethical sensibilities and political will, discursive tools to inform ethical communication practices in a civic bioethics model.  相似文献   

吉林省农村体育管理体制现状调查及对策研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

杨吉春 《北京体育大学学报》2004,27(12):1604-1606

研究农村管理体制对于农村体育事业的发展和三个文明建设,对于提高农民的身体素质和生活质量,对进一步促进农村乃至全国经济和社会的发展,都具有重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义.基于此归纳总结吉林省农村群众体育管理体制的现状,分析农村体育管理体制存在的主要问题,并提出切实可行的发展对策.  相似文献   

我国奥运争光计划激励机制研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

韩春利  孙晋海  曹莉 《天津体育学院学报》2004,19(1):96-97

1研究方法1.1调查对象国家体育总局和北京、上海、山东、江苏、湖南、辽宁等10个省市体育局的10位领导,91位运动员,25位教练员,13位管理人员,22位科研人员。1.2研究方法(1)文献调研法;(2)问卷调查法:制定《奥运争光计划激励机制意见调查》问卷,其折半信度为0.922,内容效度为0.9  相似文献   

钻石开放获取模式的特点、潜在问题及解决建议     

崔丽媛  朱亚鑫  曲波 《图书情报工作》2022,66(23):62-71

[目的/意义] 开放获取模式有多种途径,其中"钻石开放获取(DOA)"是一种新兴模式,在保持科学共同体学术独立性方面逐渐受到非营利出版商的重视。[方法/过程] 采用文献调查法、网络调查法以及内容分析法,解读DOA模式的特点、追踪其实践探索,调研DOA平台的发展情况,分析DOA学术交流生态系统的核心要素。[结果/结论] 挖掘DOA模式的潜在问题,包括资金的可持续性不足、多语言科研成果的国际传播障碍、数字存档的永久保存不足等;聚焦解决措施包括经费补充机制、鼓励多语种的科学知识流通、加强DOA资源的永久保存等。提出构建我国开放获取能力中心以及为非营利出版商提供开放获取的新路径,为我国开放获取的理论与实践提供启示。  相似文献   

We May Be Teaching Information Literacy,but Are the Design First Year Students Actually Getting It?     

Debby R. Wegener 《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2018,44(5):633-641

The purpose of this study was to examine the outcomes of information literacy instruction for the Design first year students at the Temasek Polytechnic Library. Also of interest was whether or not the librarian was being seen as easily approachable, and if the students were deeming the lessons to be worthwhile. A participant action research approach was used, with the data being collected from multiple choice tests delivered via the institutional learning management system, group exercises, and a diagnostic assessment that was delivered before the workshops. It was found that the students did see the librarian as someone who was eminently approachable, and the majority of them found the lessons to be of value. It was concluded that the use of a diagnostic tool can be very useful in highlighting the gaps in students' knowledge, and that it would be beneficial to use it for all information literacy instruction at TP. Suggested future research could include a study of how much the students retain of IL skills into their third year of study.  相似文献   

Why Users Share the News: A Theory of Reasoned Action-Based Study on the Antecedents of News-Sharing Behavior     

Veronika Karnowski  Larissa Leonhard  Anna Sophie Kümpel 《Communication Research Reports》2018,35(2):91-100

Social media have become an integral part of online news use, affecting how individuals find, consume, and share news. By applying the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA), this study investigates the effects of motives, attitude, and intention on news-sharing behavior among German social media users (n = 333). Findings show that news-sharing attitude and subjective norms have a positive effect on news-sharing intention, which in turn has a positive effect on actual news-sharing behavior. Taken together, we see that a new media behavior in the early phases of its societal diffusion—like social media news sharing in Germany in 2015—can mainly be explained by a rational choice logic and is rooted in the motives of socializing and information seeking. This finding thus reflects the double nature of social media as a means for both information retrieval and social grooming.  相似文献   

英国教师主导型反思行动计划模式及其启示   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

胡洪伟  刘朋 《外国教育研究》2002,29(7):60-64

由于受到试验性项目和学校改进运动的双重影响，英国提出教师主导型反思行动计划模式，旨在为学校改进而建立学校－－大学的合作伙伴关系，并促进教师专业发展。  相似文献   

From data source to co-researchers? Tracing the shift from ‘student voice’ to student–teacher partnerships in Educational Action Research     

Susan Groundwater-Smith 《Educational Action Research》2016,24(2):159-176

This article provides a review of the concept of student voice as it has been represented in Educational Action Research from the 1990s to the present day. Contextualised within an exploration of the challenges posed by educational action research that incorporates student voice in the current age of accountability as reflected and understood in academia, we explore issues of power and authority, issues of process and issues of ownership as they emerge in the literature. We note ways in which these challenges are manifest in primary and secondary schooling and in tertiary education. Finally, we survey some recent representations of student voice in Educational Action Research, observing something of a shift from earlier conceptualisations of students as a ‘data source’ to a more active involvement as co-researchers and joint constructors of knowledge, progressing toward more active student–teacher partnerships.  相似文献   

美国教育领域“肯定性行动”为何要转向--兼论新时代的教育公平观     

周信杉  罗江华 《外国教育研究》2020,(4):90-101

美国教育领域"肯定性行动"目标群体态度、价值观念与执行路线的新转向源于少数族裔与主流族裔、亚裔与教育机构以及教育机构与政府之间的相互博弈,其转向背后反映"个体平等"与"差异公平"理念的同时,体现了利益群体对新教育公平观的诉求。在我国新时代社会主要矛盾转向的当口,借鉴美国教育领域"肯定性行动"转向呈现的经验与教训,铸牢中华民族共同体意识、增进教育治理中的跨文化理解能力、以"公平而有质量的教育"为目标构建多样性治理模式,对有效优化教育公平结构和构筑我国新时代的教育公平理论具有重大意义。  相似文献   

基于Action Script的校园可视化信息导航系统     

王玉姝 《湖州职业技术学院学报》2007,5(3):91-94

在信息的表达中应用图片的直观性来快速表达信息,使用者能在短时间内接受更多的信息.通过采用Action Scrip语言设计一个校园可视化信息导航系统,通过采用不同种Action Scrip语言来实现系统的交互作用,实践证明该种导航系统能使使用者快速便捷地找到所需信息,效果良好.  相似文献