Cross-cultural argument interactions between Israeli-Jews and Palestinians     

Donald G. Ellis  Ifat Maoz 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2002,30(3):181-194

This study examined the argument patterns that result when Israeli-Jews and Palestinians confront each other during group dialogues. We tested predictions derived from two theories. The first was a theory of cultural communication which predicted that Israeli-Jews and Palestinians would argue in a manner consistent with their respective cultural communication codes known as dugri and musayra respectively. Thus, the Israeli-Jews were expected to be assertive and the Palestinians more accommodating. The second theory was rooted in majority/minority power relations and predicted the opposite. The data were generated from reconciliation-based dialogue groups of Israeli-Jews and Palestinians. Communicative acts were coded according to the Conversational Argument Coding Scheme. Analysis of covariance was used to determine which patterns of argument distinguished the groups, and to identify variance attributable to lag sequences and individuals. The results were supportive of predictions from majority/minority power relations.  相似文献   

Using LSA and text segmentation to improve automatic Chinese dialogue text summarization     

LIU Chuan-han WANG Yong-cheng ZHENG Fei LIU De-rong 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(1):79-87

Automatic Chinese text summarization for dialogue style is a relatively new research area. In this paper, Latent Semantic Analysis （LSA） is first used to extract semantic knowledge from a given document, all question paragraphs are identified, an automatic text segmentation approach analogous to Text＇filing is exploited to improve the precision of correlating question paragraphs and answer paragraphs, and finally some ＂important＂ sentences are extracted from the generic content and the question-answer pairs to generate a complete summary. Experimental results showed that our approach is highly efficient and improves significantly the coherence of the summary while not compromising informativeness.  相似文献   

Religious Pluralistic Language in a Computer-Mediated Context: Effects of Intergroup Salience and Religious Orientation     

Jennifer Kienzle  Chad M. Wertley  Jordan Soliz 《Communication Research Reports》2016,33(4):281-287

This study investigated the degree to which religious pluralistic language varies as a function of the intergroup salience of a context and religious orientation. Based on a 2 (Religious Salience of Context) × 3 (Religious Salience of Topic) experimental design, participants (N = 239) were instructed to compose an e-mail to an interactional partner based on the randomly assigned condition. Messages were coded for religious pluralistic language, and participants completed measures of religious orientation and evaluations of the conversational partner. Modest effects were found for both intergroup salience of the context and topic as well as religious orientation.  相似文献   

Linkages between cognitive and social dialogue patterns during collaborative small-group discussions     

《Learning and Instruction》2023

BackgroundCollaborative small-group discussions have the potential to promote reading comprehension, critical thinking, and argumentation. However, few studies have gone beyond cognitive processes to understand the social characteristics of dialogue and their potential contributions to students’ cognitive processing in turn-by-turn dialogic exchanges.AimsThis study closely examined dialogues between speakers and addressees regarding their levels of cognitive processing (i.e., cognitive dialogue patterns) and social processes reflecting social cohesion (i.e., social dialogue patterns). The aims were to understand, first, the relations between students' cognitive dialogue patterns and their social dialogue patterns, and second, the relations between students' cognitive dialogue patterns and peers’ social dialogue patterns.SampleThis study included 4070 speaking turns generated by 120 fifth-graders in 60 small-group discussions.MethodsStudents participated in small-group discussions, called Collaborative Social Reasoning. Dialogue between pairs of group members formed social networks, based on which Exponential Random Graph Models (ERGMs) were specified.ResultsFindings showed that speakers' social dialogue patterns were associated with their cognitive dialogue patterns. However, receiving social dialogue patterns from peers did not always predict students’ advanced types of cognitive dialogue patterns.ConclusionsThis study demonstrated that cognitive and social aspects of small-group discussions are intricately linked, and that encouraging social cohesion does not guarantee that students will engage in collaborative and critical discussions.  相似文献   

哲学践行中的“他者”及其践行意义     

罗龙祥  杨宏秀 《毕节学院学报》2016,(5):110-115

拉康的他者理论产生过很大影响,它促使我们将目光从主体需要转变到主体的行动或欲望上来。但是,这一理论也有一种消极性,因为任由主体欲望的释放,只会使得我们之间的交流距离越来越大,从而容易割裂我们彼此之间的关联性,最终走向他者的反面或瓦解他者。哲学践行这一新的哲学范式,可以弥补他者理论的这种不足。我们可以通过一种逻辑分析,给出他者介入我们实际生活的哲学践行式的可能路径,从而使得哲学研究回归到人的实践本性上来。  相似文献   

From the Didactic to the Dialectic—Intercultural Exchanges in Contemporary Counsellor Education     

Ann Moir-Bussy  Catherine Sun 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2008,30(3):202-212

Within the context of the growing development of intercultural counsellor education, the question of how different cultures reconceptualize and transform Western counselling theories for their own context is an important one. In this intercultural exchange in education, concepts such as ‘globalization’, ‘indigenization’ and ‘universalization’ have an impact on the education process. This paper briefly explores these terms and movements and then highlights findings from a research project that took place with a group of counselling graduates in Hong Kong examining how they undertook the processes of reconceptualization and transformation. The dialogical process involved in that enabled participants and researcher to co-explore the process of knowledge development within the counselling education field. Implications for counsellor education are highlighted.

Ann Moir-BussyEmail:

  相似文献   

哲学践行实施模式探讨     

陈红  许婷 《池州学院学报》2015,29(2):1-4

哲学咨询是以"对话"形式为前提,其实践方向是用哲学思想来处理"人的问题"。基本形式是在哲学咨询师和来访者之间展开一种自由的对话。文章从哲学咨询师的基本素质、哲学咨询的理论基础、哲学咨询的实践模式,哲学咨询的应用四个方面对哲学践行的模式进行了探讨。  相似文献   

对话与狂欢——以巴赫金理论解读《傻瓜吉姆佩尔》     

李磊 《鸡西大学学报》2011,11(7):132-133

辛格的《傻瓜吉姆佩尔》篇幅虽短,却鲜明的体现了巴赫金的狂欢化理论。运用脱冕加冕主题、狂欢二重性以及对话理论对《傻瓜吉姆佩尔》进行细致的文本分析,揭示其狂欢化世界,脱冕与加冕仪式的内涵,及文本对话特征。  相似文献   

Two secondary teachers’ understanding and classroom practice of dialogic teaching: a case study   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Janneke van de Pol  Sue Brindley  Rupert John Edward Higham 《Educational studies》2017,43(5):497-515

Dialogic Teaching (DT) is effective in fostering student learning; yet, it is hard to implement. Little research focused on secondary teachers’ learning of DT and on the link between teachers’ understanding and practices, although these two are usually strongly intertwined. Using a wide range of evidence, this case study systematically investigated and compared two secondary teachers’ understanding and practice of DT during their participation in a continuing professional development programme (CPDP). The CPDP appeared effective to some extent. The History teacher’s understanding of DT, i.e. being a co-learner, appeared highly effective in implementing DT, whereas the Mathematics teacher’s understanding of DT, i.e. creating a democratic learning environment, seemed only effective to some extent. Focusing on both teachers’ understanding and practice when developing DT seemed fruitful in explaining differences in practice. Future research could further explore to what extent understanding DT as being a co-learner facilitates professional development.  相似文献   

对话与理解:魏晋玄学清谈之教学意蕴解析     

张传燧  李学 《教师教育研究》2010,22(1)

玄学是魏晋时期通过清谈深入探讨宇宙社会人生之本体的思潮和学说,对当时的文化、教育、艺术、宗教以及社会生活等都产生了很大影响,甚至还与后世佛教、道教以及宋明理学的形成和发展都有一定关系。玄学清谈在表现形式及其实质方面与当代课程教学理论所倡导的教学对话及其理解性实质有许多相似之处。整理、挖掘玄学思潮中的教学对话及其理解意蕴,对完善教学对话理论、指导当今教学实践具有重要价值。  相似文献