山东体育学院教师、图书等系列中、高级专业技术职务评分标准的研究     

张锡淳  丁连元  李录美  孙湛文  于爱丽  王存忠 《山东体育学院学报》1994,(2)

根据山东省教育厅有关文件和其他有关规定，调查和走访了全国１６所体育院校和省内２０所大专院校，结合我院的实际情况，在原评分标准的基础上研究制订了新的评分标准。  相似文献   

Swedish PE teachers’ understandings of legitimate movement in a criterion-referenced grading system     

Lena Svennberg 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2017,22(3):257-269

Background: Physical Education (PE) has been associated with a multi-activity model in which movement is related to sport discourses and sport techniques. However, as in many international contexts, the Swedish national PE syllabus calls for a wider and more inclusive concept of movement. Complex movement adapted to different settings is valued, and in the national grading criteria qualitative measures of movement are used. This research seeks to examine how the wider concept of movement is interpreted and graded. Drawing on Bernstein’s concept of the pedagogic device, the paper explores teachers’ roles as active mediators in the transformation of national grading criteria for movement and the kinds of movement that are valued in teachers’ grading practices. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate what PE teachers consider legitimate movement in a criterion-referenced grading system and the factors that influence their grading practice. The Repertory Grid (RG) technique was employed in order to access their tacit knowledge. Methodology: Seven Swedish PE teachers were interviewed, all of whom teach and grade years seven to nine in different compulsory schools. Using the RG technique, the teachers were asked to reflect on the aspects they considered important for achieving a high grade. The national grading criteria for years seven to nine were then presented one at a time and the teachers were asked to describe how they assessed and graded each requirement. The teachers were also asked whether any specific factors had influenced their grading. In the content analysis, the second part of the interview was attended to first and the results were interpreted in light of Bernsteins’ concept of the pedagogic device. Findings: Sport techniques and competitive sports influenced the teachers’ interpretations of what constitutes complex movement. The aspect of fitness also appeared to be valued by the teachers in that it facilitates the valued movement. In some cases the difficulty of describing movement qualities in words could reduce the concept of movement to something measurable and quantifiable. The teachers’ concerns about students’ unequal opportunities to develop and demonstrate their skills also influenced the teachers’ interpretation of complex movement. Conclusions: In the transformation of national grading criteria to grading practice, the pedagogic actions taken inform and limit the way in which legitimate movement in PE is conceptualised. Adopting a concept of movement that is wider than competitive sports allows the structures of inequality to be addressed and enables the movements performed by students with other moving experiences than competitive sports to be valued. The tension between the demands of transparency in a high stakes grading system and the inability to articulate the quality of complex movements is problematic. There is a need to verbalise teachers’ conceptions about physical education knowledge to be able to discuss and develop the concept of movement. In this process, the RG technique is a potentially useful tool. Having the language to discuss movement qualities also enables us to strengthen the interrelation between curriculum, pedagogy and assessment.  相似文献   

An empirical review of anonymity effects in peer assessment,peer feedback,peer review,peer evaluation and peer grading     

Ernesto Panadero  Maryam Alqassab 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2019,44(8):1253-1278

Abstract

Peer assessment has proven to have positive learning outcomes. Importantly, peer assessment is a social process and some claim that the use of anonymity might have advantages. However, the findings have not always been in the same direction. Our aims were: (a) to review the effects of using anonymity in peer assessment on performance, peer feedback content, peer grading accuracy, social effects and students’ perspective on peer assessment; and (b) to investigate the effects of four moderating variables (educational level, peer grading, assessment aids, direction of anonymity) in relation to anonymity. A literature search was conducted including five different terms related to peer assessment (e.g., peer feedback) and anonymity. Fourteen studies that used a control group or a within group design were found. The narrative review revealed that anonymous peer assessment seems to provide advantages for students’ perceptions about the learning value of peer assessment, delivering more critical peer feedback, increased self-perceived social effects, a slight tendency for more performance, especially in higher education and with less peer assessment aids. Some conclusions are that: (a) when implementing anonymity in peer assessment the instructional context and goals need to be considered, (b) existent empirical research is still limited, and (c) future research should employ stronger and more complex research designs.  相似文献   

大学英语大规模口语测试的设计与实施   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

余斌 《忻州师范学院学报》2011,27(1):98-101

普通高校实施大学英语口语水平测试对大学英语教学有着积极的教学反拨作用,但面对数量如此庞大的大学英语(非英语专业)学生,如何进行有效、可信的大规模口语测试,是一个值得认真研究的问题。文章通过对忻州师范学院大规模数字化录音口试(Digital Recording Oral Test)的实例分析,详细阐述了大规模录音口试的考试内容、考试程序,以及评分标准,并对普通高校进行大规模数字化录音口试的可行性进行了一些探讨。  相似文献   

气象档案分级鉴定关键技术与策略分析     

兰平 《兰台世界》2020,(2):81-84

档案分级鉴定是依据科学的原则和标准甄别具有永久保存价值档案之间的价值差异,从而对不同价值的档案施以更为科学的管理、保护和利用[1]。文章是在对档案分级鉴定理论进行充分研究和实践的基础上,提出了气象档案分级鉴定工作的技术关键,总结了气象档案分级鉴定方法,针对馆藏永久档案的分级鉴定策略与难点,提出了解决方法,以便充实和完善气象档案管理工作内容,最大化实现永久气象档案的社会效益,为在全国气象档案领域开展分级鉴定工作提供一种可行的技术思路和有效的技术参考。  相似文献   

Grading as a Reform Effort: Do Standards‐Based Grades Converge With Test Scores?     

Megan E. Welsh  Jerome V. D'Agostino  Burcu Kaniskan 《Educational Measurement》2013,32(2):26-36

Standards‐based progress reports (SBPRs) require teachers to grade students using the performance levels reported by state tests and are an increasingly popular report card format. They may help to increase teacher familiarity with state standards, encourage teachers to exclude nonacademic factors from grades, and/or improve communication with parents. The current study examines the SBPR grade–state test score correspondence observed across 2 years in 125 third and fifth grade classrooms located in one school district to examine the degree of consistency between grades and state test results. It also examines the grading practices of a subset of 37 teachers to determine whether there is an association between teacher appraisal style and convergence rates. A moderate degree of grade–test score convergence was observed using three agreement estimates (coefficient kappa, tau‐b correlations, and classroom‐level mean differences between grades and test scores). In addition, only small amounts of grade–test score convergence were observed between teachers; a much greater proportion of variance lay within classrooms and subjects. Appraisal style correlated weakly with convergence rates, but was most strongly related to assigning students to the same performance level as the test. Therefore using recommended grading practices may improve the quality of SBPR grades to some extent.  相似文献   

我国优秀女子赛艇运动员体能水平的有效指标及其评价模型   总被引：15，自引：1，他引：14  

曹景伟 《体育科学》1999,(1):40-44

以备战第26届亚特兰大奥运会赛艇比赛的21名中国女子赛艇集训队运动员为研究对象,用分层逐步回归分析法从 48项初选体能结构指标中筛选出能有效反映我国优秀女子赛艇运动员体能水平的9项指标,建立了其体能特征模型和等级评价标准。旨在为教练员科学规划运动员的体能训练提供依据,并为赛艇项目选材提供体能导向模型。  相似文献   

广东省普通高校体育招生考试排球专项考试方法的研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

朱征宇  李仲坤  顾伟农  李毅均  付强  孙贵英  彭前 《广州体育学院学报》2004,24(6):69-72

运用献资料、调查访问和实验等方法,对广东省普通高等学校体育招生考试排球专业考试内容、方法及评分标准等问题进行了深入细致的研究和探讨,阐述了调整和修改体育高考排球专项考试方法的必要性,并提出了新的体育高考排球专项考试内容、方法及评分标准。  相似文献   

天津体育学院非教师系列中、高级专业技术职务评分标准设计X     

崔继安 《天津体育学院学报》1998,13(1):94-96

以国家教委、天津市教委有关高等学校教师和技术人员职称评定的文件为依据,从天津体院的实际出发,对非教师系列技术人员中、高级职称评定科学化问题进行研究和设计,提出研究和设计的如下原则：综合评价原则,量化细化原则,可操作性原则,政策导向原则  相似文献   

高职教育专业培养目标的特色     

胡永信 《张家口职业技术学院学报》2007,20(3):20-21

高职教育专业培养目标是人才培养模式的核心，其固有特征职业性、地方性、层次性等反映了高职教育基本规律，对高职教育课程和教学内容改革具有指导作用。  相似文献