大学生体育锻炼与抑郁水平、身体自尊水平的相关性分析   总被引：45，自引：0，他引：45  

何颖  徐明 《成都体育学院学报》2002,28(1):65-68

从心理学角度对大学生体育锻炼与抑郁水平和身体自尊水平的关系进行了对比分析，探讨了体育锻炼量与抑郁水平和身体自尊水平之间的关系。研究结果显示：体育锻炼量与抑郁水平和身体自尊水平均相关显著。  相似文献   

自考生抑郁心理现状成因与对策     

刘敏 《河北大学成人教育学院学报》2013,(3):29-33

本文从社会、学校、学生三个层面分析了自考生抑郁心理产生的原因，并探讨了改善此种情况的方法和途径。自考生抑郁心理产生的原因主要来自于社会的认识偏差、教学资源的短缺以及错误的个人定位。加强制度建设、优化学校管理、引导个人正确归因对提高自考生的自信心、改善心理状况有着重要意义。  相似文献   

Maternal mediation in book reading, home literacy environment, and children’s emergent literacy: a comparison between two social groups     

Ofra Korat  Pnina Klein  Ora Segal-Drori 《Reading and writing》2007,20(4):361-398

The researchers addressed two questions: (1) Does maternal reading mediation and family home literacy environment (HLE) relate to children’s emergent literacy (EL) level? and (2) Do the relationships among these variables differ as a function of socioeconomic strata (SES) level. A total of 94 5–6-year-old children, 47 from low SES (LSES) and 47 from high (HSES) families, and their mothers participated. Mother–child interactions while reading an unfamiliar book were videotaped and their verbal expressions were coded for extracting maternal mediation level. Children’s independent EL level was assessed prior to the interaction. Compared with the LSES group, HSES children showed higher EL levels and their homes had a richer literacy environment. Maternal mediation level differed by SES: LSES mothers paraphrased text more often; HSES mothers’ higher mediation level included a discussion of the written system and making connections beyond the text. In the HSES group, maternal mediation level and HLE related to children’s EL; no such relationships appeared in the LSES group. Results are discussed in terms of children’s socio-economic background and their reading experiences. Implications for researchers and educational practices about the relationships between children’s literacy development, SES, HLE, and parental mediation are discussed.  相似文献   

海拉尔-塔木察格盆地南贝尔凹陷变换带特征     

康立权  刘专 《石家庄职业技术学院学报》2011,23(2):51-54

综合运用地质、地震、钻井等资料,结合南贝尔凹陷南屯组断层特征,对海拉尔-塔木察格盆地南贝尔凹陷变换带特征进行了系统分析,认为区内发育4个二级变换带和2个三级变换带,涵盖了相向型、背向型和同向型3大类型,通过横向凸起、斜向背斜、走向斜坡和地垒变换或传递着应变和位移,对物源方向和沉积体系产生控制和影响.变换带多是油气有利聚集区.  相似文献   

College Students’ Reasons for Depression Nondisclosure in Primary Care     

William J. Meyer  Patrick Morrison  Anayansi Lombardero  Kelsey Swingle  Duncan G. Campbell 《Journal of College Student Psychotherapy》2016,30(3):197-205

Unwillingness to share depression experiences with primary care physicians contributes to the undertreatment of depression. This project examined college students’ reasons for depression nondisclosure to primary care providers (PCPs). Undergraduate participants read a vignette describing someone with depression and completed measures of disclosure barriers. Analyses indicated 26% of respondents would NOT disclose depression symptoms to PCPs. Reasons for nondisclosure included difficulty initiating the depression conversation, medication aversion, and fear of referral to a psychologist. Also, anger toward the vignette character varied with disclosure willingness, suggesting that nondisclosers feel more stigma than disclosers and are less likely to engage in psychotherapy. Because engagement in pharmacological and/or psychotherapeutic treatment requires identification of depression in healthcare settings, increased understanding of disclosure barriers could increase students’ access to depression treatment.  相似文献   

体育锻炼对大学生心理健康的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

樊丽丽 《鸡西大学学报》2007,7(6):25-26

针对目前在校大学生,由于学业、就业、经济、情感等方面的压力及人际关系等综合因素的影响,他们面临着更多的压力和挑战,心理健康状况更加令人担忧。本文运用文献资料法,总结了大学生的自尊、焦虑、抑郁与体育锻炼之间的关系,并提出建设性的意见。  相似文献   

Does maternal employment influence poor children’s social development?     

Bruce Fuller  Gretchen Caspary  Sharon Lynn Kagan  Christiane Gauthier  Danny Shih-Cheng Huang  Judith Carroll  Jan McCarthy 《Early childhood research quarterly》2002,17(4):240

Various initiatives over the past 40 years have aimed to strengthen children’s early learning and social development. One policy theory—manifest in recent welfare reforms—postulates that requiring single mothers to work more outside the home will advance children’s well-being. We first examine whether young children’s social development is related to maternal employment among 405 women who entered welfare-to-work programs in 1998. For girls, age 24–42 months, we found that their mother’s recent employment duration was significantly associated with a lower incidence of aggressive behavior and inattentiveness, measured by two scales from the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL 2/3). Yet these relationships with employment were weaker than more robust associations observed for proximal child-rearing practices, including the frequency of reading with the child, enforcing a regular bedtime, the propensity to spank the child, as well as levels of maternal depression. We then assess whether broader measures of the mother’s economic security help to predict these proximal determinants of development. We observed that food security and indicators of job quality consistently predicted the proximal factors. Structural equation models (SEM) provided additional evidence that these broader indicators of economic security, but not recent employment per se, operated through parenting practices and maternal depression to influence girls’ and boys’ social development. These results are consistent with recent findings from random-assignment experiments, showing that employment gains rarely affect child outcomes unless mothers’ income and broader economic security also improve.  相似文献   

不同品系小鼠自发活动特点及中枢抑制药新评价模型   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

王一奇  朱朝阳  魏尔清 《科技通报》2003,19(4):292-296

目的用开场实验研究NIH、ICR、昆明种小鼠自发活动特点,并以戊巴比妥为工具药建立药物中枢抑制作用新的评价模型.方法用开场实验观察小鼠进入新环境的自发活动特点,并用计算机图像处理系统记录,分析小鼠30 min内的活动轨迹,观察不同时间段的总路程、中央逗留时间、中央路程3个参数.还观察了腹腔注射不同剂量戊巴比妥对自发活动特点的影响.结果各种小鼠总路程在前10 min明显大于后20 min (P < 0.001) ;中央逗留时间和中央路程变化较小,但存在一定的品系和昼夜差异.戊巴比妥可减少ICR和NIH小鼠(昆明种小鼠无效)的总路程,但无典型的量效关系;但可剂量依赖性减少各种小鼠中央逗留时间和中央路程(P < 0.01).结论本实验建立的方法能反映小鼠自发活动特点,并可用于评价中枢抑制药作用,其中中央逗留时间和中央路程是稳定、敏感的指标.  相似文献   

大学生焦虑、抑郁与无聊倾向的相关研究     

宋晓燕  朱莉娟  秦建  栗玉波 《贵州教育学院学报》2011,(3):82-84

目的：考察大学生无聊倾向、焦虑和抑郁的关系。方法：对河南省某高校的320名学生进行无聊倾向量表（BPS）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）的调查。结果：男女大学生在无聊倾向总分、焦虑得分和抑郁得分上不存在显著差异,除无聊倾向量表的创造力因子外（分别为5.26±1.50,6.02±1.50,p〈0.05）,其他因子在性别上的差异也不显著。焦虑、抑郁、无聊倾向得分显著相关,抑郁在焦虑和无聊倾向的作用中起中介作用,中介效应占总效应的73.98%。结论：焦虑、抑郁、无聊倾向关系密切,焦虑通过抑郁影响无聊倾向。  相似文献   

Childhood experiences of maltreatment,reflective functioning and attachment in adolescent and young adult mothers: Effects on mother-infant interaction and emotion regulation     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

BackgroundMaternal childhood experiences of maltreatment affect parenting and have consequences for a child’s social-emotional development. Adolescent mothers have a higher frequency of a history of maltreatment than adult mothers. However few studies have analyzed the interactions between adolescent mothers with a history of childhood maltreatment and their infants.ObjectiveThe aim of the study was to examine the effect of maternal childhood experiences of maltreatment on mother-infant emotion regulation at infant 3 months, considering both infant and mother individual emotion regulation and their mutual regulation.ParticipantsParticipants were 63 adolescent and young adult mother-infant dyads recruited at a hospital.MethodsThe mothers were administered the Adult Attachment Interview to evaluate reflective functioning and attachment and the Childhood Experiences of Care and Abuse was used to evaluate maternal childhood experiences of maltreatment. Mother-infant interactions were coded with a modified version of the Infant Caregiver Engagement Phases.ResultsDyads with mothers with childhood maltreatment (vs dyads with mothers with no maltreatment) spent more time in negative emotional mutual regulation (p = .009) and less time in positive and neutral mutual emotion regulation (p = .019). Cumulative maternal childhood experiences of maltreatment were associated positively with mother and infant negative states at individual and dyadic level and with the AAI scales of Passivity and Unresolved Trauma (p < .05). The effect of cumulative maternal childhood experiences of maltreatment on mother-infant emotion regulation was direct and not mediated by maternal attachment and reflective function.ConclusionsMaternal childhood experiences of maltreatment increase the risk connected to early motherhood, affecting mother-infant emotion regulation.  相似文献