长时间专项训练对男子摔跤运动员延迟性肌肉酸痛炎症反应的影响     

孙健 《沈阳体育学院学报》2004,23(3):372-374

观察15名男子古典摔跤运动员进行三周大强度专项训练对迟延性肌肉酸痛(DOMS)炎症反应的影响。第一周每日评定主观体力感觉等级(RPE)和肌肉酸痛程度,并分别在第一周的第一、三、五天和三周的第七天检测血清肌酸激酶(CK)及白细胞介素(IL 1β,6,8)水平。研究发现:第一周RPE从训练开始便出现显著升高,肌肉酸痛程度则第三、四、五天出现显著变化,第七天均恢复。CK、IL-6也均出现显著升高,IL-1β、IL 8则无显著变化。连续三周训练只有IL-6持续显著变化。提示:长时间大强度专项训练没有使DOMS症状加重,炎症反应也没有进一步恶化,机体已经对训练产生适应。  相似文献   

健身运动预防和治疗老年性疾病的作用   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

乔玉成 《山西师大体育学院学报》2004,19(3):83-86

文章就健身运动对预防和治疗老年性疾病的作用进行了理论综述研究，结合目前最新的研究成果指出健身活动对老年常见多发疾病的预防和治疗具有积极的作用。  相似文献   

长期有规律的体育运动对老年人I型和Ⅱ型T细胞因子平衡的影响     

黄腊秀  陈小武 《体育学刊》2006,13(3)

为了检验长期习惯性的体育运动是否影响老年人I型和Ⅱ型T细胞因子的平衡。通过对9名老年妇女(平均年龄(63±1)岁,最大耗氧量(32.2±1.0)mL.kg-1.min-1)进行步行训练;挑选12名不进行运动训练的老年(妇女平均年龄(63±1)岁,最大耗氧量(27.8±0.9)mL.kg-1.min-1)和9名不进行运动训练的年轻妇女(平均年龄(26±1)岁,最大耗氧量(37.8±1.3)mL.kg-1.min-1);然后检测了CD4 和CD8 T细胞中IFN-γ、IL-2和IL-4的水平,并对I型和Ⅱ型T细胞进行了比较。结果:老年人运动组表达IFN-γ的CD4 细胞数目与比青年非运动组比较,差异有显著性(P<0.01);老年运动组表达IL-2的CD8 的T细胞数目与老年非运动组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05);青年组表达IL-4的CD8 细胞与老年非运动组比较,差异有显著性(P<0.01);3组中CD4 和CD8 T细胞中IFN-γ/IL-4的比率差异无显著性。实验结果显示年龄对I型和Ⅱ型T细胞的影响比运动训练对它的影响更大。  相似文献   

Walking and biologic ageing: Evidence based on NHANES telomere data     

Larry A. Tucker 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(9):1026-1035

ABSTRACT

The length of telomeres is an objective measure of biologic ageing. This study evaluated the extent minutes of walking per week are associated with leukocyte telomere length (LTL) in a random sample of 5,823 U.S. adults. The investigation was cross-sectional and data were obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). LTL was measured by the quantitative polymerase chain reaction method. Walking minutes was calculated from walking frequency and duration measures. Results showed that for each year of chronological age, telomeres were 15.6 base pairs shorter (P < 0.0001). With walking minutes and LTL treated as continuous variables, the relationship was quadratic, not linear (F = 11.2, P = 0.0023). With walking time divided into three categories, adults who performed ≥ 150 minutes of walking per week had longer telomeres than those who did no regular walking, and those who did some, but less than the recommendation (F = 5.0, P = 0.0137). Regular walkers were estimated to have a biologic ageing advantage associated with 6.5–7.6 years less biologic ageing compared to non-walkers, after adjusting for covariates. Additional investigations designed to study causality and the mechanisms associated with the walking and LTL relationship are needed.  相似文献   

月亮女神及其语言、神话、文化失落——中国神话原生态研究之三     

申江 《昭通师范高等专科学校学报》2002,(4)

文化人类学方法可以确认《九歌·少司命》主角的月亮女神身份。“娥奔月”系由语言疾病导致的假神话 ,其背景则是女神在神话、文化中的地位失落  相似文献   

面向决策的“城市病”诊治情报服务探索     

李纲  李阳 《图书情报工作》2016,60(14):121-127

[目的/意义]探究面向决策的“城市病”诊治情报服务模式有利于对“城市病”问题进行综合把脉,帮助城市管理者迅速找准病因、症结,从而提升社会治理效率。[方法/过程]在总结“城市病”诊治相关理论与实践现状的基础上,从宏观环境（信息环境）、中观资源（大数据战略）与用户需求（决策需求）3个层面归纳“城市病”诊治情报服务的推动力,探讨“城市病”诊治情报服务体系的组织架构以及运行机制,指出“城市病”诊治情报服务应是环环相扣、动态演进、递进循环的工程化流程。[结果/结论]情报服务的介入可以促使“城市病”诊治过程更为精细化、系统化与协同化,为政府城市管理与决策提供极为有益的信息决策参考。按照工程化情报服务思维,“城市病”诊治思路将从被动的“应对”向主动的“服务”转变。  相似文献   

Effects of 12 weeks of combined training without caloric restriction on inflammatory markers in overweight girls     

Wendell Arthur Lopes  Neiva Leite  Larissa Rosa da Silva  Diego Trevisan Brunelli  Arthur Fernandes Gáspari  Rosana Bento Radominski 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(20):1902-1912

The objective of the present study was to investigate the effects of combined training without caloric restriction on inflammatory markers in overweight girls. Thirty-three girls (13–17 years) were assigned into overweight training (n = 17) or overweight control (n = 16) groups. Additionally, a normal-weight group (n = 15) was used as control for the baseline values. The combined training programme consisted of six resistance exercises (three sets of 6–10 repetitions at 60–70% 1 RM) followed by 30 min of aerobic exercise (walking/running) at 50–80% VO_2peak, performed in the same 60 min session, 3 days/weeks, for 12 weeks. Body composition, dietary intake, aerobic fitness (VO_2peak), muscular strength (1 RM), glycaemia, insulinemia, lipid profile and inflammatory markers (C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, tumour necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-10, leptin, resistin and adiponectin) were measured before and after intervention. There was a significant decrease in body fat (P < 0.01) and increase in fat-free mass (P < 0.01), VO_2peak (P < 0.01), 1 RM for leg press (P < 0.01) and bench press (P < 0.01) in the overweight training group. Concomitantly, this group presented significant decreases in serum concentrations of C-reactive protein (P < 0.05) and leptin (P < 0.05), as well as in insulin resistance (P < 0.05) after the experimental period. In conclusion, 12 weeks of combined training without caloric restriction reduced inflammatory markers associated with obesity in overweight girls.  相似文献   

Effect of repeat-sprint training in hypoxia on post-exercise interleukin-6 and F2-isoprostanes     

Paul S. R. Goods  Brian Dawson  Grant J. Landers  Christopher J. Gore  Kevin Croft  Peter Peeling 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(8):1047-1054

This investigation examined the oxidative stress (F₂-Isoprostane; F₂-IsoP) and inflammatory (interleukin-6; IL-6) responses to repeat-sprint training in hypoxia (RSH). Ten trained male team sport athletes performed 3(sets)*9(repetitions)*5?s cycling sprints in simulated altitude (3000?m) and sea-level conditions. Mean and peak sprint power output (MPO and PPO) were recorded, and blood samples were collected pre-exercise, and again at 8 and 60?min post-exercise. Both MPO and PPO were significantly reduced in hypoxia (compared to sea-level) in the second (MPO: 855?±?89 vs. 739?±?95?W, p?=?.006; PPO: 1024?±?114 vs. 895?±?112?W, p?=?.010) and third (MPO: 819?±?105 vs. 686?±?83?W, p?=?.008; PPO: 985?±?125 vs. 834?±?99?W, p?=?.008) sets, respectively. IL-6 was significantly increased from pre- to 1?h post-exercise in both hypoxia (0.7?±?0.2 vs. 2.4?±?1.4?pg/mL, p?=?.004) and sea-level conditions (0.7?±?0.2 vs. 1.6?±?0.3?pg/mL, p?d?=?0.80) suggesting higher IL-6 levels of post-hypoxia. F₂-IsoP was significantly lower 1?h post-exercise in both the hypoxic (p?=?.005) and sea-level (p?=?.002) conditions, with no differences between trials. While hypoxia can impact on exercise intensity and may result in greater post-exercise inflammation, it appears to have little effect on oxidative stress. These results indicate that team sport organisations with ready access to hypoxic training facilities could confidently administer RSH without significantly increasing the post-exercise inflammatory or oxidative stress response.  相似文献   

我校566名学生健康调查分析     

詹秋霞  陈红玲  孙雪春  黄少玉 《宁德师专学报(自然科学版)》1997,(1)

本文通过调查发现我校学生中患病率以视力不良为最高,其次是龋齿、砂眼,应引起重视。  相似文献   

一种医疗诊断专家系统的设计与实现     

李德云  刘桂萍  刘春强 《宁波职业技术学院学报》2007,11(5):30-32

针对目前公众自行购买非处方药治疗常见轻微疾病的过程中存在的问题,提出了开发基于Web的常见疾病自我诊断系统。该系统采用带有可信度的产生式规则表示法来表示常见病诊断知识,采用正反向混合推理模式,通过可信度的传递以及结论阈值的设定,实现了疾病诊断的数字化。经测试,系统诊断准确度达83%。本系统对完善常见病诊断方式、指导公众安全使用非处方药具有积极的作用。  相似文献