A meta-cognitive approach to doping in sports: The effects of thought validation on attitudes related to doping     

Javier Horcajo  David Santos  Joshua J. Guyer  Rafael Mateos 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(19):2242-2252

ABSTRACT

To better understand doping-related attitude change, it is important to consider not only the amount of thinking (i.e., elaboration) done by message recipients, but also the favourability of their thoughts in response to the proposal, as well as the perceived validity in their thoughts. The main goal of the present study was to analyse the effects of a meta-cognitive process (i.e., thought validation) on attitudes related to doping. Thus, we randomly assigned participants to read a message either against or in favour of legalising several doping behaviours. Participants listed their thoughts regarding the proposal and indicated the perceived validity in their thoughts, then reported their attitudes. As hypothesised, the message against legalisation elicited more unfavourable thoughts and attitudes than the message in favour of legalisation. Most relevantly, the effects of the message direction on attitudes were greater for participants with higher (vs. lower) levels of thought validity. Furthermore, consistent with the thought validation process, results revealed that thought favourability was a better predictor of attitudes for participants with higher (vs. lower) perceived thought validity, indicating that perceiving one’s thoughts as valid plays an important role in persuasion. These findings provide novel insights for research and interventions regarding doping in sports.  相似文献   

谈谈高校外文图书采访改革   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

韩冬丽 《江西图书馆学刊》2003,33(2):21-22

外图书采访一直是高校图书馆献资源建设的重点之一，结合本馆外图书采访的实际工作经验，提出改革外图书采购模式的若干看法。  相似文献   

原版外文期刊下架的几个原则   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

姜小梅 《大学图书情报学刊》2003,21(2):72-73

探讨了原版外期刊下架过程中应掌握的几个原则：按分类顺序或按架面拥挤程度合理地选择下架方式；分清正题名、分辑名副题名等，正确勾画刊名；根据正刊、副刊、增刊、特刊、别册的特点，正确区别正刊与附件；按年、卷、期顺序确定合适的下架合订本厚度。  相似文献   

体育教学与体育态度学习关系的综述   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨鄂平  童丽平  李传东  万强  文智 《北京体育大学学报》2006,29(7):918-920

体育态度在学校范围内是一种学科态度,学生通过有效途径可以获得这种态度.体育态度学习包括态度的形式和改变,体育态度的获得要经过顺从、认同、内化三个阶段.体育态度学习是在一定条件下发生的,它是内、外条件共同作用的结果.内部条件包括:学习信念、学习心向、认知失衡、知觉判断.外部条件包括:和谐人际环境、能够获得强化、能够体验成功、树立成功榜样.  相似文献   

高等师范院校学生体育态度变化的实证研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵俊荣 《天津体育学院学报》2006,21(1):92-92

体育态度是指个体对体育活动所持的评价、体验和行为倾向的综合表现。体育态度调节着人对体育参与的行为选择和行为反应，影响着体育学习和锻炼的效果和效率。高师学生的职业定向是教师，重视和加强高师学生体育态度的形成与培养．对推动中小学校体育与健康活动广泛与深入地开展及提高未来教师队伍的健康水平等，都具有特殊意义。本文在调查研究的基础上，就不同年级学生对体育课教学所持的态度及参加体育锻炼的行为表现等问题展开探讨。  相似文献   

如何帮助大学生渡过英语学习转型期     

余晖 《六盘水师范高等专科学校学报》2006,18(1):71-72

中学外语教育在分数和升学的压力下,学生自觉或不自觉地采用了不恰当的学习方法,给后继教育增加了困难,大学教师要尽早发现新生学习中存在的问题,纠正学生对外语学习不正确的认识和不良的学习习惯,以适应大学阶段及更长效的学习。  相似文献   

高校体育教育专业实践课的英文教学   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

黄宽柔  张华鸿  李佐惠  朱性民  张虹  刘冬笑  肖红  张玲 《体育学刊》2004,11(4):76-78

在华南师范大学体育教育专业团体操选修课的实践课中实施英文教学，两轮英文教学实验不仅没有影响专业课的教学质量，还有助于提高学生学习英语的积极性和教师应用英语进行专业课教学的能力。  相似文献   

体育课教学过程中文理科女大学生学习态度的比较研究     

曾全红  曾祥斌 《体育成人教育学刊》2004,20(1):85-86

文科与理科女大学生的学习态度有显著差异,主要原因是文理科女大学生的认知方式、元认知能力及其发展水平不同.针对这一差异,在体育教学中体育教师应保持积极的情绪状态,注重人文关怀,注重运动实践与体育文化知识融合,改革成绩考核标准.  相似文献   

论第四种情报检索语言系统   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

吕娟  袁相琴 《中国图书馆学报》2002,28(1)

第四种情报检索语言是自然语言与人工语言结合的一体化语言。第四种情报检索语言系统是一种基于网络的信息检索系统 ,比分类主题一体化情报检索语言系统更高级更新颖 ,是我国 2 1世纪情报检索语言系统研究的方向。加快我国第四种情报检索语言系统研究的关键 ,是解决汉语分词技术问题。参考文献 14。  相似文献   

Does the Model of Language in the National Literacy Strategy Create Failure for Pupils from Differing Language Backgrounds?     

Pamela King 《English in Education》2002,36(2):7-17

The National Literacy Strategy (NLS) was introduced by the government in the wake of the hotly debated issue of falling educational standards in the UK. All schools were required to adopt the NLS Literacy Hour unless they could show their preferred programme would result in raised levels of achievement. My experience of delivering the Literacy Hour has been a process of adaptation to the needs of my pupils, who are drawn mainly from groups whose language backgrounds differ from that which is dominant in school. I have found that the requirements of NLS, together with many of the commercial resources used to teach it, are not appropriate for pupils from these groups and a question arose: is it the pupils who are in some way deficient or is it the approach and the resources being used? This article takes a case study of the use of a commercially produced resource to explore the model of language implicit in NLS, the kinds of resources it generates and the ways in which this creates failure in pupils from different language backgrounds. It then considers the New Literacy Studies and their implications for an alteration in our approach.  相似文献