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Objective: We aim to describe the environment iodine concentration in salt, water and soil along Zhejiang Province coast in the China foreland. It will be helpful for us to judge whether this area is insufficient in iodine and universal iodized salt is necessary or not. Methods: We collected iodized salt samples, drinking water samples (tap water in the towns, and well water or spring water in the villages), water samples from different sources (ditches, lakes, rivers) and soil samples through random sampling in June, 2005. Salt, water and soil iodine was detected by arsenic-cerium redox method. Statistical analysis was expressed as mean±SEMby Windows SPSS 13.0. Results: (1) The iodine concentration in salt was 27.9±4.33 mg/kg (n=108). (2) Seventy-five water samples were collected. The water iodine value was 0.6～84.8 μg/L (mean of 11.66 μg/L). The watershed along the Qiantang River has significantly higher iodine content than the water in Lin'an in mountain area (P＜0.01). The iodine content and mean iodine content of tap water, well or spring water and natural water sources were 4.30±2.43 μg/L (n=34), 23.59±27.74 μg/L (n=19)and 12.72±10.72 μg/L (n=22) respectively. This indicated that among environmental water sources, the ditch iodine content was the highest with river water iodine being the lowest (P＜0.01). (3) Soil iodine value was 0.11～2.93 mg/kg (mean of 1.32 mg/kg).Though there was no statistical difference of soil iodine in different districts (P=0.131), soil iodine content correlated positively with water iodine content. Conclusion: Iodine concentration in salt accords with national policy of adding iodine in salt. Foreland has more iodine in water than mountain area. The data reflected that water and soil iodine in foreland area was not high, which suggests universal iodized salt should be necessary. Environment iodine has relatively close association with pollution. 相似文献
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基于硫酸介质中,在溴化钾催化作用下,碘酸根氧化甲基橙褪色作用,据此建立了测定碘的动力学光度法.结果表明,最大吸收波长为507 nm时,碘酸钾浓度在0~1.6 mg/L内呈线性关系,表观摩尔吸收系数为9.17×104L.mol-1cm-1.方法用于加碘盐中碘(V)的测定,结果令人满意. 相似文献
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加碘盐是绝大多数人都要使用的调味品 ,补碘也是当今人类社会非常关注的问题。对于加碘盐的探究 ,既能使学生复习和应用卤素及氧化还原反应的知识 ,又能提高学生的探究能力。因此 ,我选择此主题作为复习课的内容。首先 ,我和同事从超市买来几种不同品种的加碘盐。通过查阅资料、前期试验 ,测定碘盐中碘的存在形态及含量。进行了多次试验后 ,做到心中有数—实验会遇到什么问题 ,学生会遇到哪些困难 ,学生可能会提出哪些实验方案、用到哪些仪器药品等。据此 ,提交实验申请单给实验员 ,准备需要的实验仪器和药品。主动选择带来主动发展。复习内… 相似文献
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中国通过普及食盐加碘（Universal SaltIodization,USI）消除碘缺乏病,并持续巩固了防治成果。随着碘缺乏病防治工作的顺利开展,高水碘问题也引起了关注。为了了解和掌握我国水源性高碘问题及干预状况,开展了相关调查。通过查阅有关文献资料和访谈,了解高水碘地区的分布状况、监测工作进展情况、采取的干预措施等;通过深入高碘县的高碘村,了解停供碘盐和改水措施的落实、群众的认知等情况;并请县级盐业部门人员参加,探讨供应不加碘食盐的措施和对策。本报告的主要内容包括：高水碘地区的分布状况,监测工作进展情况,采取的干预措施及其落实情况,存在问题和建议等。 相似文献
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《普通高中化学课程标准（实验）》明确指出：化学新课程必须从学生已有的经验和将要经历的社会生活实际出发,帮助学生认识化学与人类生活的密切关系,关注人类面临的与化学相关的社会问题,培养学生的社会责任感、参与意识和决策能力。 相似文献