应用斐林试剂与碘液时的几点注意问题     

单林兰 《中学生物学》2006,22(11):40-40

实验原理：淀粉和蔗糖为非还原性糖，它们在酶的作用下，都能水解成还原性糖，还原性糖能与斐林试剂发生氧化还原反应，生成砖红色的氧化亚铜沉淀。  相似文献   

《中文自修》袖珍试卷 上海民办张江集团学校语文组 初三语文试卷     

《中文自修》2011,(12)

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分光光度法测定海带中的碘   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

谢少艾  陈虹锦  马荔  张卫 《实验室研究与探索》2005,24(7):16-17

讨论了用Fe^2＋-邻二氮菲体系分光光度法间接测定海带中微量碘含量的方法。本实验以NH4Fe（SO4）2作为氧化剂，使用邻二氮菲作为显色剂，通过测得吸光度与Fe^2＋溶液浓度成线性关系，可间接测定海带提取溶液中I^-的浓度。该法具有准确度高，重现性好，简便快速的特点，是测定海带中微量碘的一种较理想的方法。  相似文献   

如何避免碘遇淀粉变蓝后又褪色     

刘忠慧 《生物学教学》2004,29(7):35-35

在用碘检验淀粉的实验中,常出现碘使淀粉变蓝后,过一段时间又褪色的情况。主要是碘与淀粉形成的络合物不稳定易分解,所以褪色。实验时,在碘液中加少量的盐酸或变蓝后加少量的盐酸,就会避免褪色。  相似文献   

检验Br^—和I^—的实验研究     

胥光勇 《化学教学》1994,(1):10-13

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Investigation of iodine concentration in salt,water and soil along the coast of Zhejiang,China     

陆颖理  王宁荐  朱岚  王国兴  吴晖  匡琳  朱文明 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2005,6(12):1200-1205

Objective: We aim to describe the environment iodine concentration in salt, water and soil along Zhejiang Province coast in the China foreland. It will be helpful for us to judge whether this area is insufficient in iodine and universal iodized salt is necessary or not. Methods: We collected iodized salt samples, drinking water samples (tap water in the towns, and well water or spring water in the villages), water samples from different sources (ditches, lakes, rivers) and soil samples through random sampling in June, 2005. Salt, water and soil iodine was detected by arsenic-cerium redox method. Statistical analysis was expressed as mean±SEMby Windows SPSS 13.0. Results: (1) The iodine concentration in salt was 27.9±4.33 mg/kg (n=108). (2) Seventy-five water samples were collected. The water iodine value was 0.6～84.8 μg/L (mean of 11.66 μg/L). The watershed along the Qiantang River has significantly higher iodine content than the water in Lin'an in mountain area (P＜0.01). The iodine content and mean iodine content of tap water, well or spring water and natural water sources were 4.30±2.43 μg/L (n=34), 23.59±27.74 μg/L (n=19)and 12.72±10.72 μg/L (n=22) respectively. This indicated that among environmental water sources, the ditch iodine content was the highest with river water iodine being the lowest (P＜0.01). (3) Soil iodine value was 0.11～2.93 mg/kg (mean of 1.32 mg/kg).Though there was no statistical difference of soil iodine in different districts (P=0.131), soil iodine content correlated positively with water iodine content. Conclusion: Iodine concentration in salt accords with national policy of adding iodine in salt. Foreland has more iodine in water than mountain area. The data reflected that water and soil iodine in foreland area was not high, which suggests universal iodized salt should be necessary. Environment iodine has relatively close association with pollution.  相似文献   

碘酸钙溶度积的测定     

杨水彬  倪春林 《黄冈师范学院学报》1995,(3)

采用碘量法测定碘酸钙溶度积常数，方法十分简单，测定结果满意．  相似文献   

纳米尺度AgBr/I乳剂颗粒的光电子衰减行为     

刘霁  宋磊  岳军 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2004,(2):81-87

本文以鱼明胶为保护介质,在不同的鱼明胶-溴化银比值下,采用双注法制备AgBr/I纳米颗粒乳剂,以TEM观测颗粒形态,据此统计得出该乳剂中AgBr/I纳米颗粒平均粒径(d)及粒径分布系数(|±σ|/d).鱼明胶-溴化银比值在0.31 g/mmol-0.62 g/mmol范围内,颗粒平均粒径仅有微小变化,但粒径分布系数随该比值的增大而减小,表明颗粒均一性提高.采用微波光导法对该纳米尺度AgBr/I乳剂颗粒的光电子衰减过程进行测试,结果表明,纳米尺度Ag-Br/I乳剂颗粒的光电子衰减过程为双组分,即初始快衰减和随后慢衰减,其衰减过程皆符合一级动力学规律.该纳米尺度乳剂颗粒光电子寿命较常规乳剂颗粒明显缩短.  相似文献   

聚乙烯吡咯烷酮-碘消毒剂的制备杀菌与应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

余五祥 《湖南城市学院学报》2001,18(6):38-40

报道了聚乙烯吡咯烷酮-碘消毒剂(PVP-Ⅰ)的制备方法,探讨了PVP-Ⅰ对微生物的杀灭作用机理,并介绍了PVP-Ⅰ在皮肤及粘膜消毒、环境及物品消毒、日常生活消毒等方面的应用方法和效果.  相似文献   

胺碘酮、心律平对犬缺血M细胞电生理的影响     

丁春华  姜建  黄德嘉 《河北北方学院学报(医学版)》2004,21(4):1-4

目的:临床试验表明,Ⅰ类抗心律失常药物虽能抑制心肌梗塞病人的室性心律失常,但增加死亡率,而胺碘酮(Ⅲ类药物)可提高心肌缺血患者的生存率.心室中层肌细胞(M细胞)有其独特的电生理特性并在心律失常发生中起重要作用.方法:采用细胞内玻璃微电极技术,用含胺碘硐或心律平的模拟缺血液灌流M细胞,了解在缺血情况下,两种药物分别对M细胞电生理有何影响.结果:(1)犬左心室M细胞的动作电位呈现出与心外膜层肌细胞相似的峰-谷-穹窿(spike and dome)形态;动作电位时程(APD)随基础起搏周长(BCL)延长而明显延长,即频率依赖性.(2)模拟缺血使M细胞的静息电位(RP)除极、动作电位幅值(APA)和Vmax减小、APD缩短,其APD的频率依赖性减弱或消失.(3)胺碘硐可延缓或减轻缺血引起的电生理变化.(4)心律平明显抑制M细胞的Vmax、APA,并随频率加快而作用增强.进一步加重了缺血引起的动作电位参数的改变,并可造成传导延缓或阻滞.结论:胺碘酮可减轻而心律平则加重缺血引起的M细胞的电生理改变.部分地解释了上述临床试验的结果.  相似文献