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阴山荠属的校订 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
张渝华 《中国科学院研究生院学报》1987,25(3):204-219
The genus Yinshania was established by Ma Yu-chuan and Zhao Yi-zhi in 1979,
when only one species, Y. albiflora Ma et Y. Z. Zhao, was discribed from Nei Monggol. In
the present paper the genus Yinshania is revised and four new species, two new varieties and
four new combinetions are reported. There are so far eight species and two varieties in total
in this genus.
Important morphological characters of the genus are analysed, which shows that the lateral
nectariferous glands positioned at lateral base of the brevistamens are triangularovoid; there are
dense minute pustules on the surface of valves, which is easily neglected because the pustules disap-
pear or shrinked when dry; simple or furcate hairs are present in the most species, seldom absent;
the shape of pollen grains is relatively steady, elliptic or long-elliptic, with the polar view trifid-
circular, the equatorial view elliptic or long elliptic, the aperture 3-colpate, exine reticular.
The type of genus Yinshania is changed. Cochlearia acutangula O. E. Schulz was published
in 1929, but Y. albiflora Ma et Y. Z. Zhao in 1979. They are the same species and a new com-
binetion, Y. acutangula (O. E. Schulz) Y. H. Zhang, is made. Thus, the type of genus Yin-
shania should be changed to Y. acutangula (O. E. Schulz) Y. H. Zhang.
Besides, He Ye-qi 6121 (paratype, PE), which is different from Y. acutangula var. albif-
lora, is separated from it and transferred the typical variety, Y. acutangula.
According to the characters of fruit shape the genus Yinshania is divided into two sections,
namely, Sect. Microcarpa and Sect. Yinshania, and then Sect. Yinshania is subdivided into two
series.
Sect. 1. Microcarpa. Silicles widely ovoid or subglobose, 1-2.2 mm long, 0.8-2.2 mm wide,
the ratio of length and width about 1.1.
Sect. 2. Yinshania. Silicles oblong, oblong-ovoid or long-lanceolate, ellipsoidal, 1.5-4.5 mm
long, 0.3-1.5 mm wide, the ratio of length and width about 2.5-3.3.
Ser. 1. Henryanae. Raches flexuose; plants densely hairy; leaves 3-5-foliolate, seldom
pinnatipartite or pinnatisect.
Ser. 2. Yinshania. Raches non flexuose; plants sparsely hairy; leaves pinnatisect or pinna-
tipartite.
The genus Yinshania is a genus endemic to China, with their range from eastern Xizang to
western Hubei from northern Guizhou to central Nei Monggol. The taxa are mostly of a small
area. Sect. Microcarpa is concentrated in Sichuan and southern Gansu; Sect. Yinshania is
spread from Xizang and Sichuan, nouthwards to Gansu, Ningxia, Shanxi, Hebei and Nei Mong-
gol (Ser. Yinshania); and from Sichuan south-eastwards to Guizhou and Hebei (Ser. Henrya-
nae). There are five species in Sichuan. The present paper conjectures that the distribution
centre of the genus is in the Hengduan Mountains and its adjacent areas. 相似文献
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When the genus Yinshania Ma et Y. Z. Zhao was published, it had
only a single species, Y. albiflora Ma et Y. Z. Zhao which was indicated as the
type of the genus (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1979). Y. Z. Zhao 155. was indicated as
the type specimen of Y. albiflora. It is adequate to cite Y. albiflora Ma et Y. Z.
Zhao as the type of genus Yinshania Ma et Y. Z. Zhao. In a revision (Acta Phyto-
tax. Sin. 25(3): 204-219, 1987) Y. H. Zhang made a combintion, Yinshania
acutangula (O. E. Schulz) Y. H. Zhang (=Cochlearia acutangula O. E. Schulz)
and reduced Yinshania albiflora Ma et Y. Z. Zhao as a variety of Y. acutangula,i.
e. Y. acutangula var. albiflora (Ma et Y. Z. Zhao) Y. H. Zhang. She is uncorrect,
however, when she cited Y. acutangula (O. E. Schulz) Y. H . Zhang as the type
of the genus Yinshania Ma et Y. Z. Zhao. It should be cited as follows:
Yinshania Ma et Y. Z. Zhao
Typus generis: Yinshania albiflora Ma et Y. Z. Zhao (=Yinshania acutangula(O. E. Schulz) Y. H. Zhang var. albiflora (Ma et Y. Z. Zhao) Y. H. Zhang) 相似文献
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阴山北麓地区植被覆盖动态时空分析 总被引:16,自引:1,他引:16
阴山北麓地区是我国典型的生态脆弱带及北方重要的生态屏障,监测其植被覆盖变化是研究该地区以及农牧交错带对全球变化响应问题的基础与切入点.本文基于1998年~2003年该地区SPOT-4/VEGETATION的S10数据集,通过分析年均NDVI、年最大NDVI、NDVI变化值、NDVI变化率等指标,得出:①全区年最大NDVI与全区年均NDVI具有可替代性;②1999年~2001年的全区年最大NDVI连续减少,而后两年连续增加,2003年情况与1998年基本持平;③林地、草地和耕地的年最大NDVI和年内变化幅度都是耕地>林地>草地,而6年间年最大NDVI变化幅度是林地>耕地>草地.2003年林地和耕地的年最大NDVI较1998年分别有微弱和较显著增加,而草地仍有较显著减少;④2001年较1998年的年最大NDVI除达茂旗中部、多伦县东部和商都县东南部少数地区有所改善外,其他大部地区呈现严重退化和显著减少;2003年较2001年除达茂旗西北部、多伦县东部零星地区呈现退化和减少外,其他所有地区都有中高度的改善和显著增加;2003年较1998年西北部有中度退化和显著减少,其他地区退化与改善并存. 相似文献
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王叙黄 《中学生阅读(高中版)》2014,(11):54-57
马悦然是湘江京剧团专画舞台布景的,山啊,水啊,亭台楼阁啊,画得活灵活现。这个行当,圈内人叫作"舞美"。他个子不高,精瘦精瘦的,脸黑且窄长,配着小眼睛、塌鼻子、大嘴巴,论长相还真上不得台面。他爹马正雄是个码头搬运工,也是个京戏迷,爱看戏,爱谈戏,也爱唱几嗓子花脸。这种家风对马悦然潜移默化,但他更钟情那些舞台上的布景和演员形形色色的脸谱。在小学和中学,他的美术成绩总是被同学称赞,后来他考上了省戏剧学院的舞美系,毕业后被分配到故乡的湘江京剧团工作。马正雄高兴,儿子到底与梨园行沾点儿边了。马悦然也高兴,可以近距离地研究京剧脸谱的画法,这里面学问大着呢。 相似文献
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内蒙古阴山岩画作为我国北系岩画集中地之一,其画面内容更多表现远古边民的狩猎、游牧、战争、舞蹈等生活,他们在岩壁上刻下自己的信仰和种种生活印迹,这些生动的图画在让我们了解远古北边先民的同时,也为我们解读这些图形留下了许多难解之谜。其中包括人和动物的足迹之谜。在 相似文献