排序方式: 共有58条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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复杂地形条件下的太阳资源辐射计算方法研究 总被引:24,自引:8,他引:24
借鉴国内外已有的太阳辐射计算方法,考虑地形和大气衰减因子,通过组件技术实现GIS与太阳总辐射计算模型集成,建立了太阳潜在总辐射计算模型。同时利用我国107个气象观测站的多年逐日太阳辐射资料,假设多年中有1d为晴朗无云的天气,即取多年中的最大太阳总辐射值为核算日的潜在日总辐射值,进行模型检验,证明该方法可行。 相似文献
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平原地区的河网提取一直是基于数字高程模型(DEM)的水系提取的难点。尝试利用主干河流修正不规则三角网(TIN),以提高DEM平原地区地形模拟的精度(基本方法为利用已存在的主干河流线,对其所经区域进行高程赋值,约束TIN的构建,然后进行DEM模拟),基于此进行平原区河网提取。实验表明,此种方法下,平原区提取的主干河流与实际河流有较大的吻合。 相似文献
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分形在GIS中的应用及其研究意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于分形几何学描述复杂事物和现象的天生优势,本文探讨其在GIS领域中,地图目标结构特征、DEM内插和制图综合中的应用及其研究意义,在此基础上给出了在以后的研究中进一步需要解决的问题,即GIS中地理现象的空间格局、形成演化过程、影响因素、发展机制和调控机理等。 相似文献
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SLAM is one of the most important components in robot navigation. A SLAM algorithm based on image sequences captured by a single digital camera is proposed in this paper. By this algorithm, SIFT feature points are selected and matched between image pairs sequentially. After three images have been captured, the environment's 3D map and the camera's positions are initialized based on matched feature points and intrinsic parameters of the camera. A robust method is applied to estimate the position and orientation of the camera in the forthcoming images. Finally, a robust adaptive bundle adjustment algorithm is adopted to optimize the environment's 3D map and the camera's positions simultaneously. Results of quantitative and qualitative experiments show that our algorithm can reconstruct the environment and localize the camera accurately and efficiently. 相似文献
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基于规则网格的等值线的生成研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文对规则格网等值线的生成算法做了些许探讨和研究,具体介绍了等值点的计算,等值线的追踪和绘制。 相似文献
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介绍了基于VC++开发动态链接库的步骤。依据DEM数据构建了三峡水库静库容计算算法.具体阐述了基于VC++计算三峡水库静库容的实现过程。使用属性表单的向导模式实现动态链接库的参数传递,并以显式方式实现动态链接库的链接。 相似文献
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机载激光雷达(LiDAR)技术及其应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
机载LiDAR技术是一种应用越来越广泛的新型测量系统,能够快速地获取高精度三维数据。过去十年,机载LiDAR技术作为精确、快速的地球表面三维测量方法已得到广泛认同。本文介绍了机载LiDAR技术的基本原理、数据处理流程及其应用。 相似文献
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Application of developed Grid-GA distributed hydrologic model in semi-humid and semi-arid basin 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A grid and Green-Ampt based(Grid-GA)distributed hydrologic physical model was developed for flood simulation and forecasting in semi-humid and semi-arid basin. Based on topographical information of each grid cell extracted from the digital elevation model (DEM) and Green-Ampt infiltration method, the Grid-GA model takes into consideration the redistribution of water content, and consists of vegetation and root interception, evapotranspiration, runoff generation via the excess infiltration mechanism, runoff concentration, and flow routing. The downslope redistribution of soil moisture is explicitly calculated on a grid basis, and water exchange among grids within runoff routing along the river drainage networks is taken into consideration. The proposed model and Xin’anjiang model were applied to the upper Lushi basin in the Luohe River, a tributary of the Yellow River, with an area of 4 716 km2 for flood simulation. Results show that both models perform well in flood simulation and can be used for flood forecasting in semi-humid and semi-arid region. 相似文献