The role of task and ego-oriented climate in explaining students’ bright and dark motivational experiences in Physical Education     

Luis García-González  Javier Sevil-Serrano  Angel Abós  Nathalie Aelterman  Leen Haerens 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2019,24(4):344-358

Background: A distinction is made in Achievement Goal Theory (AGT) between task-oriented (i.e. effort, intra-individual progress, and self-comparison) and ego-oriented (i.e. inter-individual progress and normative comparison) climates. Combining insights from AGT and Self-Determination Theory (SDT), studies in the PE context have shown that a task-oriented climate positively relates to need satisfaction, although the findings regarding the motivating role of an ego-oriented climate are inconsistent. Moreover, little is known about the role of task- or ego-oriented climates in explaining experiences of basic psychological need frustration.

Purpose: Grounded in AGT and SDT, the aim of the present study was to examine if experiences of basic psychological need satisfaction and need frustration can explain why task- and ego-oriented climates elicit positive and negative motivational outcomes in PE, respectively.

Research design: Cross-sectional study.

Method: A sample of 524 secondary school students (51.1% boys, M_age?=?14.51; SD?=?1.81) from five different secondary schools participated in this study. Students reported on their perceptions of task- and ego-oriented climates, motivational regulations, basic psychological need satisfaction, and need frustration, as well as positive and negative outcomes in PE. Structural equation modeling was used to investigate our objective.

Results: We found that a task-oriented climate had a strong and positive relationship with basic psychological need satisfaction, eliciting a bright pathway to autonomous motivation and affective attitude. An ego-oriented climate was positively related to basic psychological need frustration, eliciting a dark pathway to amotivation and boredom. A negative cross-path from task-oriented climate to basic psychological need frustration was also found, while no significant cross-paths were found from ego-oriented climate to basic psychological need satisfaction.

Conclusions: This study provides a better understanding of the mechanisms that explain why task- and ego-oriented climates shape students’ motivational experiences in PE lessons. It is suggested that a task-oriented climate elicits a bright pathway towards more optimal functioning, because it fosters experiences of need satisfaction and buffers against experiences of need frustration. In contrast, an ego-oriented climate is primarily positively related to feelings of need frustration and negative motivational outcomes. Practical implications for PE teacher training are discussed.  相似文献   

Sex differences in elbow and wrist joint loading during the cartwheel and round off with different hand positions performed by young gymnasts     

Roman Farana  Gerda Strutzenberger  Timothy Exell  Jiri Skypala  Huw Wiltshire  Gareth Irwin 《Journal of sports sciences》2019,37(13):1449-1456

The aim of the study was to determine if sex differences exist in the key elbow and wrist joint injury risk factors during different cartwheel (CW) and round-off (RO) techniques performed by young male and female artistic gymnasts. Sixteen active young gymnasts (8 males and 8 females) performed 30 successful trials of CW and RO with three different hand positions (parallel (10), T-shape (10) and reverse (10)). Synchronised kinematic and kinetic data were collected for each trial. Two-way repeated measures ANOVA (3 × 2, technique × sex) and effect-sizes (ES) were used for statistical analysis. In conclusion, female gymnasts exhibited greater normalised peak vertical ground reaction forces (VGRF), elbow and wrist compression forces and elbow internal adduction moments during CW and RO skills compared with male gymnasts. In both sexes, the parallel and reverse techniques increased peak VGRF, elbow and wrist compression forces and the elbow internal adduction moment. Increased elbow flexion resulted in decreased peak VGRF, elbow compression forces and elbow internal adduction moment. Injury risk factors including elbow extension and internal adduction moment with axial compression force suggest that a CW and RO in reverse and parallel techniques can be hazardous especially for young female gymnasts.  相似文献   

第14届世界女子篮球锦标赛中外后卫能力的比较研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

柏杨  周弛  顾新红 《西安体育学院学报》2003,20(6):49-52

通过对第14届世界女子篮球锦标赛前八强队伍的后卫的能力指标进行分析比较,来揭示了我国女篮后卫队员的不足,得出了后卫瘸腿问题是制约我国女篮发展的关键因素,为我国女篮后卫队员的发展、选拔和培养提供了有益的帮助。  相似文献   

莫霍伊·纳吉的构成主义摄影实践与现代设计教育     

段海龙 《苏州市职业大学学报》2003,14(4):118-120

设计作为提高产品高附加价值的重要手段,在受到社会普遍重视的同时,也带来了我国设计教育的繁荣。但是由于各种原因,形成了当前我国设计教育层次良莠不齐的现状。构成主义摄影的杰出代表莫霍伊·纳吉作为世界上第一所完全为发展设计教育而建立的设计学院包豪斯的一位重要人物,他对现代设计教育做出了突出贡献,在摄影表达可能性上也进行了积极有效的尝试与实践,本文针对上述问题进行论述,希望能给我们当代的设计教育带来启迪。  相似文献   

我国艺术体操集体项目与25届世锦赛前6名在完成得分中的差距和分析--2002年联通杯全国艺术体操锦标赛调研     

龙小敏 《广州体育学院学报》2003,23(6):72-74

集体项目是我国艺术体操参加世界比赛的重点项目，对25届世锦赛及2002年中国联通杯艺术体操比赛中集体项目前6名完成得分的有关数据做分析，结果表明：我国各集体队柔韧身体技术动作的完成质量较好，但现阶段我国各集体队的完成得分与世界先进水平仍有一定差距，具体表现为：因全套动作容量偏少，致使成套动作速度偏慢，动作力度不足；因跳步与转体技术不足而造成扣分次数较多；平衡技术不稳定；因带器械的技术和图形不好，造成扣分现象较严重；因运用器械能力不足，造成器械技术硬伤失误扣分较多。这说明我国集体项目运动员在某些身体技术和器械技术的训练上、规格上与世界先进水平存在一定的差距.  相似文献   

独生子女的行为和性格特点与体育后备人才的关系   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

赵高彩  欧阳柳青 《武汉体育学院学报》2003,37(2):7-9

独生子女与体育后备人才的关系是独生子女与体育关系研究中的一个最基本的方面。以分析独生子女的行为和性格特点为研究的切入点,从3个方面探讨了独生子女与体育后备人才的关系,对科学地选拔优秀的体育后备人才具有重要的现实意义。  相似文献   

流动人口:社会体育的新课题--来自调研中的思考   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17  

吕树庭  王铮  张宏  王菁  陈小英  徐光飞 《广州体育学院学报》2003,23(1):1-4

体育从来都不是游离于社会而孤立向前发展的，社会的每一重大进步，几乎都可以在体育中找到它所带来的积极“产物”。同样，社会在发展过程中所出现的社会问题，也将会以不同的方式折射到体育中来，“流动人口”带给社会体育的挑战正是这一折射的反映。本的思考，缘起于调研中的一组数据，随后由潮起潮涌的今日之民工流动，引伸出本的主题——“流动人口：社会体育的新课题”，并围绕主题阐述了流动人口给城乡体育带来的挑战，以及应对挑战的对策和建议。  相似文献   

我国艺术体操集体项目艺术值加分分值偏低的现状分析与对策——2002年5A杯全国艺术体操冠军赛调研   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

龙小敏  单亚萍 《浙江体育科学》2003,25(2):46-49

采用比赛现场与录相观察、献研究、访问调查等方法，对5A杯全国艺术体操冠军赛集体项目A2加分分值偏低现象做分析，结果表明：独创性的加分是一个空白；身体动作使用的加分因难度不成立而不能给予加分的现象普遍存在；器械的使用加分因器械运用单调和与难度配合时不合规则要求而不能加分的数量过半；熟练性加分因抛器械高度不够，或接器械时未能达到规则要求而不能加分的数量达2／3，目前只有运动员之间合作的加分是我国集体项目A2加分中的主力。  相似文献   

我国社区体育的发展现状及对策   总被引：13，自引：1，他引：12  

柏杰  朱仁康 《沈阳体育学院学报》2003,(1):31-33

采用文献资料法、访问座谈、比较研究等方法 ,对我国社区体育现状进行分析。结果显示 ,我国社区体育发展较落后 ,分布很不平衡。并对分析结果进行论述 ,提出有利社区体育发展的对策。  相似文献   

体育教育专业必修课<体操>教材整体框架设计   总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5  

吴维铭 《北京体育大学学报》2003,26(6):811-813

通过对体操课程目标的再认识和选择教材内容的价值取向背景分析,根据教材整体框架由理论层面到操作层面,再到实践层面的逻辑递进思路,将体操教材整体框架设计为:体操基础理论篇,体操练习方法篇和体操教学指导篇,依据体操课程的基本教学内容相应地填充10章节教材内容。  相似文献