Should I stay or should I go? Predictors and effects of studying abroad during high school     

《Learning and Instruction》2021

In an increasingly globalized and culturally diverse world, extended stays abroad during high school are considered important opportunities for acquiring and improving a variety of skills, most importantly, language achievement. This study examines both predictors and effects of studying abroad in an English-speaking country during high school, using population data from the second largest city in Germany (N = 5361; 13% went abroad). In order to determine the most central predictors of studying abroad, we employed logistic regression models in which students’ socioeconomic background emerged as the strongest predictor of studying abroad. To test the effects of studying abroad, we applied propensity score matching. Studying abroad had positive effects on standardized achievement, grades, and course choice in English, whereas it had hardly any effects on outcomes in math. Implications for studying abroad during high school and future research directions are discussed.  相似文献   

国家治理现代化视域下我国体育智库的责任与担当     

杨涛 《河北体育学院学报》2020,34(6):50-55

党的十九届四中全会明确提出了“坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重大意义和总体要求”。在新的历史时期，我国体育智库的新使命在于推进体育强国、健康中国和体育治理现代化建设。基于此，采用文献资料法和逻辑分析法，从外部和内部两个角度，对我国体育智库的责任和担当进行深入探讨。认为体育智库对内要注重更新管理体制，完善运行机制，建设和优化人才培养体系；对外要通过科研成果转化实现体育产业高质量发展，重塑体育治理生态，提升国家体育文化软实力和国际体育地位硬实力，促进体育融合发展，最终服务于我国体育治理体系和治理能力现代化。  相似文献   

The role of task and ego-oriented climate in explaining students’ bright and dark motivational experiences in Physical Education     

Luis García-González  Javier Sevil-Serrano  Angel Abós  Nathalie Aelterman  Leen Haerens 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2019,24(4):344-358

Background: A distinction is made in Achievement Goal Theory (AGT) between task-oriented (i.e. effort, intra-individual progress, and self-comparison) and ego-oriented (i.e. inter-individual progress and normative comparison) climates. Combining insights from AGT and Self-Determination Theory (SDT), studies in the PE context have shown that a task-oriented climate positively relates to need satisfaction, although the findings regarding the motivating role of an ego-oriented climate are inconsistent. Moreover, little is known about the role of task- or ego-oriented climates in explaining experiences of basic psychological need frustration.

Purpose: Grounded in AGT and SDT, the aim of the present study was to examine if experiences of basic psychological need satisfaction and need frustration can explain why task- and ego-oriented climates elicit positive and negative motivational outcomes in PE, respectively.

Research design: Cross-sectional study.

Method: A sample of 524 secondary school students (51.1% boys, M_age?=?14.51; SD?=?1.81) from five different secondary schools participated in this study. Students reported on their perceptions of task- and ego-oriented climates, motivational regulations, basic psychological need satisfaction, and need frustration, as well as positive and negative outcomes in PE. Structural equation modeling was used to investigate our objective.

Results: We found that a task-oriented climate had a strong and positive relationship with basic psychological need satisfaction, eliciting a bright pathway to autonomous motivation and affective attitude. An ego-oriented climate was positively related to basic psychological need frustration, eliciting a dark pathway to amotivation and boredom. A negative cross-path from task-oriented climate to basic psychological need frustration was also found, while no significant cross-paths were found from ego-oriented climate to basic psychological need satisfaction.

Conclusions: This study provides a better understanding of the mechanisms that explain why task- and ego-oriented climates shape students’ motivational experiences in PE lessons. It is suggested that a task-oriented climate elicits a bright pathway towards more optimal functioning, because it fosters experiences of need satisfaction and buffers against experiences of need frustration. In contrast, an ego-oriented climate is primarily positively related to feelings of need frustration and negative motivational outcomes. Practical implications for PE teacher training are discussed.  相似文献   

成果与局限:试论我国首次体育学术论争     

李凤梅 《武汉体育学院学报》2020,54(11):34-40

新中国成立初期体育学界的探索和体育事业的发展，为当代体育哲学社会科学发展提供了重要的经验启示和思想资源。出于复杂原因，当时被"双百"方针孕育而生的首次体育学术论争，鲜有人提及。在学界内外争鸣氛围的激励下，这次论争系统总结了当时体育发展中的基本问题，空前活跃了体育研究氛围，也促使篮球战术、体育内行与外行、武术渊源和发展等具体问题的讨论得以深入展开；而历史条件的特殊性和局限性，致使其偏离了体育场域且未能充分关注基本国情；从研究者的态度、论争者的遗憾和体育界的反思等层面，对我国首次体育学术论争及其深远影响进行研判。  相似文献   

资金·瓶颈·效率--市场经济条件下政府体育投资行为的理性分析(二)   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王爱丰  王正伦  陈勇军  唐永干 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2003,17(3):4-7

采用文献资料法和逻辑分析方法。讨论和分析了在市场经济中政府体育投资行为动机和体育投资过程中常见的行为偏差。主要结论 :政府体育投资的主要动机是 ,满足社会对体育的公共需要 ;维护社会公平 ,实现社会大众参与体育的机会相对均等以及确保体育与经济社会的协调发展等。体育投资行为偏差是 ,社会功利性过强 ;投资稳定性不够以及投资的随意性和盲目性等。纠正体育投资行为偏差的措施是 ,加强体育投资的立法 ;提高体育投资的透明度 ;完善体育投资管理体制和加强社会监督等  相似文献   

体育院校与普通院校大学生成就动机发展特点的比较研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

杨勇  魏丕来 《沈阳体育学院学报》2003,(3):50-52

运用心理测量法和问卷法 ,采用定量与定性分析相结合的方法 ,对体育院校大学生成就动机的发展特点进行分析 ,并与普通院校大学生进行比较。研究结果表明 :体育院校大学生成就动机水平高于普通院校大学生成就动机水平 ;体育院校与普通院校男女大学生的成就动机得分不存在显著差异 ;影响体育院校与普通院校大学生成就动机的前两位因素是意志品质和社会就业压力。  相似文献   

福建省田径队成绩滑坡原因的分析     

黄毅  左成 《体育科学研究》2001,5(3):68-71

通过比较福建省田径队在1987-1997年3届全运会上的成绩及进入90年代以来在队伍结构上的一些变化,总结出优秀运动员退役、大量年轻队员过早离队、教练队伍的变化、后备力量缺乏、与高校缺乏配合等原因是导致其水平下滑的原因.  相似文献   

国内外优秀女子七项全能选手成绩演进态势的比较   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

宋君臣 《成都体育学院学报》2004,30(6):53-55

采用文献资料法、数理统计法和比较法,对中国与世界优秀女子七项全能运动员成绩进行对比分析.结果表明:我国女子七项全能在经过发展和提高之后正处于滑坡阶段,我国选手与世界优秀女子七项全能选手相比,无论在总成绩上还是在单项上均存在较大差距,而快速力量性项目(跳远、标枪、铅球)尤为明显.  相似文献   

浅谈素质教育     

王守云 《中国教育发展研究杂志》2007,4(1):145-145

素质教育作为学校的一项重要的长期任务要求我们具有一支素质较高，能够激发学生学习动机的教师队伍。笔者就如何激发学生学习动机做出如下思考：①要加强对学生进行学习目的的教育；②及时反馈与恰当评价；③科学使用奖赏和处罚。  相似文献   

高校学生体育消费动机的调查研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

管勇生  孙琦  袁静  王建民  上官义勤 《体育成人教育学刊》2004,20(2):25-26

采用问卷调查法、献资料法、访问座谈法、数理统计法，对河南省高校学生的体育消费动机、体育消费水平、影响高校学生体育消费的因素等进行了调查，研究分析了高校学生进行体育消费的特征及规律，为高校进行健康教育、加快体育课程改革，提供科学的理论依据。  相似文献