Does modality matter? A latent profile and transition analysis of sedentary behaviours among school-aged youth: The UP&DOWN study     

David Sánchez-Oliva  Rebecca M. Leech  Alberto Grao-Cruces  Irene Esteban-Cornejo  Carmen Padilla-Moledo  Oscar L. Veiga 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(9):1062-1069

ABSTRACT

The aims of this study were to identify profiles of sedentary behaviour (SB) patterns, based on leisure-time self-reported SB modalities (screen, educative, social, and relaxing) and to evaluate changes in these profiles over 2 years among Spanish youth aged 8–18 years. Latent profile analysis (LPA), a data-driven analytic approach, was used to identify groups of boys and girls (n = 1553; 48% girls; mean±SD age: 12.56 ± 2.49 y) with distinct SB profiles using the SB modalities (time/d) as input variables. Latent transition analysis, an extension of LPA that uses longitudinal data, was used to analyse 2-year changes in these profiles. At baseline, four and three SB profiles were found among boys (labelled: screen, educative, social, and relaxing) and girls (labelled: screen/social, educative, and relaxing), respectively. Overall, more girls (range: 48%-67%) had the same profile over time, than boys (40%-52%). Participants with a screen or relaxing SB profile at baseline were more likely to have an educative profile after 2 years. Youth with a social and an educative SB profile at baseline were more likely to transition to profiles characterized by higher screen and social SB, respectively. Using a novel and person-centered approach, this study identified gender-specific SB profiles that were moderately stable over time.  相似文献   

Syllable-based reading improvement: Effects on word reading and reading comprehension in Grade 2     

《Learning and Instruction》2020

This study examined the effects of a syllable-based reading intervention for German second graders who demonstrated difficulties in the recognition of written words. The intervention focused on fostering word reading via syllable segmentation. The materials consisted of the 500 most frequent syllables typically read by 6- to 8-year-old children. The aims were to practice phonological recoding, consolidate orthographic representations of syllables, and routinize the access to these representations. Compared to children randomly assigned to a wait-list group, poor readers in the treatment condition showed significant improvements in standardized measures of phonological recoding, direct word recognition, and text-based reading comprehension after the 24-session intervention. Poor readers in the treatment condition also showed greater improvements in development of word recognition compared to children with efficient word recognition skills. The results provide evidence that a syllable-based reading intervention is a promising approach to increase struggling readers’ word recognition skills, which in turn will improve their reading comprehension.  相似文献   

‘I would say nine times out of 10 they come to the LSA rather than the teacher’. The role of teaching assistants in supporting children's mental health     

Ida Conboy 《Support for Learning》2021,36(3):380-399

This research explored how seven primary school teaching assistants (TAs) experienced their role in supporting children's mental health. Interviews were analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The participants believed that they supported children's mental health and particularly referenced the close relationships that they formed with children. Throughout their accounts of supporting children, the TAs referenced helpful factors (e.g. support from other staff) and challenges (e.g. hierarchy) within the school system. Supporting children’s mental health was an emotional experience for the TAs; they discussed the rewarding element, however, the topic also elicited fear. The findings provide several implications for school staff and external professionals about how TAs can be supported in their role. These include involving TAs in training opportunities, providing TAs with supervision, considering communication systems in schools, and introducing a mental health policy.  相似文献   

视力康复背景下体育锻炼与儿童动态视力关系研究及启示          下载免费PDF全文

潘景玲  蔡赓  殷荣宾  孙雷  王国祥 《体育科研》2019,(1):90-95

目的：探讨动态视力在不同类型体育项目间的发展特征，为体育锻炼改善视力的应用研究提供依据。方法：选取6~10岁无专门体育训练经历的在校学生和参加足球、乒乓球、跆拳道、空手道、游泳、体操等项目的俱乐部或体校学生，共603名。使用动态视力检测仪和标准对数视力灯箱测量动态视力和静态视力。计算动静比（动态视力/静态视力），并将其作为衡量动态视力发展水平的指标。结果：6~7岁是动态视力发展的敏感期（P＜0.05），8岁、10岁男性儿童的动静比高于女性儿童，且差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。校外体育练习组的动静比高于普通在校学生组（P＜0.05），开放性运动项目的动静比高于闭锁性运动项目（P＜0.05）。结论：参加体育锻炼对动态视力的发展有积极的影响，且不同运动项目的影响效果不同。  相似文献   

面向幼儿发展的表现性评价实践研究     

张蕊 《科教文汇》2020,(13):151-152

本研究采用表现性评价,对x幼儿园大班一个班级39名幼儿进行为期一年的发展性评价,在真实情境中对幼儿的发展状况作出连续性评价,获悉幼儿不同阶段的发展状况,同时对评价过程进行总结和反思。  相似文献   

冬泳对人体健康的影响   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

滕青  姚峰 《中国体育科技》2003,39(11):61-63

通过对 6 0名男子冬泳爱好者的问卷调查、生理指标测试和文献资料调研 ,探讨冬泳对人体健康的影响。结果表明 ,长期冬泳有助于增强人体肌肤的反应能力 ,不同程度地改善心肺功能和增强心血管系统机能 ,增强人体生理调节能力和对外界环境变化的适应能力 ,从而提高人体健康水平。  相似文献   

对影响青少年业余游泳运动员赛中心理状态的因素分析     

徐燕军  姜玲 《体育科技》2003,24(3):36-39

运用文献法、问卷法、类比法、分析与综合法 ,对青少年业余游泳运动员赛中心理状态因素进行了研究与分析。结果表明 ,环境因素和动机因素是主要影响青少年业余游泳运动员赛中心理状态的因素 ,针对这两个因素从环境适应能力和动机方面的主要表现出发 ,对赛中心理反应进行分类说明 ;同时给教练员提出了一些平时训练和赛前调节运动员心理的措施和方法 ,并指出了形成最佳临场状态的方法。  相似文献   

幼儿乳酸阈值及无氧阈心率的初步研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

谭思洁  于学礼  张一兵  王佩云  张薇 《天津体育学院学报》2001,16(3):15-16

对33名幼儿乳酸阈及其心率值进行测定,结果显示:3～5岁幼儿AT时血乳酸水平显著低于成人及青少年;幼儿亚极量强度运动后乳酸峰值大多出现在负荷后1min,反映了幼儿机体代谢的特异性.此实验结果可为幼儿有关生理机能和能量代谢的研究提供参数,所测得的乳酸阈心率值将为幼儿健身、减肥、增高等运动处方中运动强度控制提供科学依据.  相似文献   

浙江省湖州市3～6岁幼儿体质现状及发展规律的研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

钮新荣  刘林箭 《北京体育大学学报》2004,27(2):230-231

对湖州市3～6岁幼儿体质进行分析研究的结果表明:湖州市3～6岁幼儿体质状况优良,总体水平好于全国汉族水平,但体质发展趋势随年龄而下降;部分指标低于全国汉族水平;不良的饮食习惯、疾病和体育锻炼缺乏是制约湖州市3～6岁幼儿生长发育的主要因素.  相似文献   

暑期游泳速成教学实践与研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈理标  叶凤玲  曾宪波 《沈阳体育学院学报》2004,23(2):222-224

运用文献资料、问卷调查、实验比较和数理分析等方法对暑期游泳学习班速成教学法进行教学实践与研究,探索提高暑期游泳学习班的教学效果,以满足日益增长的游泳爱好者的需要,从而赢得市场,并促进游泳运动的普及化和大众化。  相似文献