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本实验证明，培养基含水量70％有利于提高菌丝的抗杂能力，有利于提高生物转化率，且胞外PH值下降最迅速。培养基含水量在75％以下时，含水量越高出菇潮次越多。培养基含水量过高过低是影响杂菌污染率的最主要因素之一。建议实际生产中培养基含水量在65％－75％之间较为适宜。 相似文献
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资料显示的食用菌酯酶同工酶电泳技术在现有实验条件下效果不佳.以杏鲍菇为对象,针对凝胶的配制,样品的处理,电泳等环节进行方法改进,摸索出适合本实验室进行食用菌酯酶同工酶电泳的操作技术.通过改进的电泳技术分析了实验菌株杏鲍菇S型和R型不同培养周期的酯酶同工酶条带,结果表明,在培养的10d时间内,S型共出现6条条带,R型出现了4条,结果较理想. 相似文献
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食用菌栽培学实践教学从实验教学内容的选编和调动学生学习食用菌栽培学实验知识的积极性和主动性。在培养学生掌握实验技术的同时,培养他们发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力。 相似文献
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本文旨在介绍淡水真菌,简要地讨论了淡水真菌的研究历史、作用、形态、分类以及中国的研究现状。淡水真菌是潜在的物质分解者和化学生产者,我们希望广大读者能对淡水真菌学领域产生浓厚的兴趣。 相似文献
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通过正交试验的方法考察了NH_4Cl、磷酸盐、(NH_4)_2SO_4、MgSO_4、ZnSO_4、CoCl_2、NoCl、FeSO_4、MnSO_4等无机盐对三元能量处理后的妥布拉霉素(TOB)诱变菌株发酵水平及主组份含量的影响.实验结果表明,以NHCI的影响最为显著,K_3HPO_4次之,NaCI最小,用正交方法研究了几种无机盐之间的交互作用,以Zn~(2+)与Mn~(2+)之间的交互影响最为显著,选择出了最适有机氮源,获得了三元能量诱变株的最佳发酵培养基,从而使发酵单位提高了41.06％,主组份含量由40.53％提高到53.40％. 相似文献
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Khalid M Yang WJ Kishwar N Rajput ZI Arijo AG 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2006,7(6):459-466
This study is aimed at identifying and determining the percentage of occurrence frequency of cellulose decomposing soil fungi. The soil samples were inoculated into culture plates prepared in Sabouraud medium under sterilized conditions and incubated at 30 ℃ for 4 to 7 d. The identified fungal species were incubated in self-designed cellulose medium for testing their cellulolytic ability. Forty-two species, including2 nova species, representing sixteen genera showed growth and sporulation in the cellulose medium. Most of the isolated species were from genus Aspergillus and Penicillium. Aspergillus niger and Mucor hiemalis showed highest occurrence frequency （45% and 36% respectively）, as these species were collected from about 80% of soil samples. Being agar free and cheaper, the new fungal medium designed showed results equivalent to Sabouraud medium. 相似文献
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丛枝菌根真菌可以与绝大多数陆生植物共生,它可以吸收铵态氮、硝态氮、一些氨基酸和一些复杂的有机氮素,吸收的氮素在根外菌丝中转化成精氨酸,并以这种形式运输到根内菌丝,在根内菌丝和根细胞界面,精氨酸再进一步转化为NH4^＋后转移到宿主植物体,参与植物氮素代谢,而转移的氮量及对宿主植物氮营养的贡献与宿主植物、真菌以及基质养分和水分条件有关． 相似文献
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Experimental Study on Decolorization and Degradation of Reactive Brilliant Red X—3B in a White Rot Fungal Biofilm Reacor 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Experimental results of an azo dye(reactive brilliant red X-3B,RBR X-3B) decolorization and degradation in a white rot fungal biofilm reactor were introduced and discussed.The fungal biofilm reactor is highly potential for dye decolorization and degradation with the highest decoloring rate of 95% within 96 hours reaction time at initial pH 4.5 under high nirogen level (HN) (24mmol/L ammonium tartrate)condition.Experimental conditions.such as nutrient nitrogen levels in reaction mixture and initial pH,significantly affected dye decolorization and degradation.Effluents from this bioilm reactor can be well treated to meet the discharging requirements by use of chemical flocculation.RBR X-3B was first absorbed onto fungal biomass and then degraded gradually,The SH-13 fungus monopolized the biofilm throughout the experiments,though the reactor was exposed to open air for 4 months. 相似文献