太极拳对老年人心肺机能的影响   总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16  

梁永文 《体育学刊》2001,8(4):64-65

通过系统观察、测试部分长年参加太极拳练习者和无训练者在完成定量负荷运动前后心肺功能指标变化,发现长期进行太板拳练习的老年人心脏泵血功能、心肌收缩机能、肺活量均显著优于普通人,表明长年从事太极拳运动对促进老年人心肺功能的改善具有积极作用,为老年人参加太极拳运动提供了可靠的实验依据.  相似文献   

手倒立与中老年知识分子高血压脑溢血的预防研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李志宏  刘瑛  张桂青 《体育与科学》2002,23(6):59-60

采用XKG－D型心功能测试仪，对石油大学手倒立班38名高血压中老年知识分子进行倒立前和倒立后安静状态下血压部分参数的检测，结果表明：坚持长期的手倒立练习，可出现每博输出量（SV）增加，心输出量（CO）脉率（PR）、收缩压（SP）、舒张压（DP）、平均动脉压（MAP）和总外周阻力（TPR）下降等降压效果。  相似文献   

太极拳运动对高血压患者血浆NO浓度及RBC膜钠、钙泵酶活性的影响   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

陈香仙  吕慧青 《北京体育大学学报》2006,29(10):1359-1361

目的:探讨太极拳降压的作用机制.方法:采用随机对照临床试验,将40例轻中度高血压患者分为药物加太极拳锻炼(药炼组)和单纯药物组(药物组),观察实验前后血压、血浆一氧化氮(NO)浓度、红细胞(RBC)膜钠(Na -K .ATPase)、钙泵(Ca2 -Mg2 .ATPase)酶活性.结果:两组血压降幅存在差异(P＜0.05),血浆NO浓度、RBC膜钠泵活性变化存在差异(P＜0.05,P＜0.01),钙泵活性变化无差异(P＜0.05).结论:太极拳运动能改善高血压患者血管内皮细胞功能,增加NO合成与释放;促进RBC膜钠的活性;并影响中枢神经系统,降低平滑肌细胞对血管内皮收缩因子的反应性,改善血管内外阻力.太极拳运动能降低高血压.实验显示钙泵活性不活跃,证明太极拳运动并非通过影响细胞膜钙泵活性而对血管平滑肌细胞的反应性产生影响.  相似文献   

普通高校体育课对大学生心肺功能影响的实验研究          下载免费PDF全文

高谊 《河北体育学院学报》2016,30(4):42-47

运用文献资料法、教学实验法和数理统计法,就高校体育课对大学生心肺功能的影响进行实验研究.结果显示:体育课能有效改善大学生的心肺功能;情感策略教学方法对大学生的心功能改善具有明显的促进作用,对肺功能FVC、FEV1.0、MVV等指标也有一定程度的提高作用,虽然不具显著性,但比传统教学方法仍显示出较大的优势.建议高校体育教学改革要以“促进青少年身心健康、体魄强健”为方向,以提高大学生体质健康水平为基础目标,创新教学模式和方法,不断优化教学效果.  相似文献   

Self-reported symptoms and risk factors for digital ischaemia among international world-class beach volleyball players     

Daan Van De Pol  Sena Alaeikhanehshir  Mario Maas  P. Paul F.M. Kuijer 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(12):1141-1147

The prevalence of ischaemia-related symptoms is remarkably high among elite indoor volleyball players. Since the exposure to sport-specific demands may be higher in beach volleyball compared to indoor volleyball, the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of ischaemia-related symptoms and associated risk factors among world-class beach volleyball players. Therefore, a questionnaire survey was performed among beach volleyball players active during the 2013 Grand Slam Beach Volleyball in the Netherlands. In total, 60 of the 128 beach volleyball players (47%) participated: 26 males and 34 females from 17 countries. The self-reported prevalence of cold or blue or pale digits in the dominant hand during or immediately after practice or competition was 38% (n = 23). Two risk factors were independently associated with symptoms of blue or pale digits: more than 14 years playing volleyball (odds ratio (OR) 4.42, 90% confidence interval (90% CI) 1.30–15.07) and sex (female) (OR 4.62, 90% CI 1.15–18.57). In conclusion, the prevalence of symptoms associated with digital ischaemia is high among international world-class beach volleyball players. Female sex and the length of the volleyball career were independently associated with an increased risk of ischaemia-related symptoms. The high prevalence of these seemingly innocuous symptoms and possible associated risk factors warrant regular monitoring since early detection can potentially prevent thromboembolic complications and irreversible tissue damage.  相似文献   

Effect of repeat-sprint training in hypoxia on post-exercise interleukin-6 and F2-isoprostanes     

Paul S. R. Goods  Brian Dawson  Grant J. Landers  Christopher J. Gore  Kevin Croft  Peter Peeling 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(8):1047-1054

This investigation examined the oxidative stress (F₂-Isoprostane; F₂-IsoP) and inflammatory (interleukin-6; IL-6) responses to repeat-sprint training in hypoxia (RSH). Ten trained male team sport athletes performed 3(sets)*9(repetitions)*5?s cycling sprints in simulated altitude (3000?m) and sea-level conditions. Mean and peak sprint power output (MPO and PPO) were recorded, and blood samples were collected pre-exercise, and again at 8 and 60?min post-exercise. Both MPO and PPO were significantly reduced in hypoxia (compared to sea-level) in the second (MPO: 855?±?89 vs. 739?±?95?W, p?=?.006; PPO: 1024?±?114 vs. 895?±?112?W, p?=?.010) and third (MPO: 819?±?105 vs. 686?±?83?W, p?=?.008; PPO: 985?±?125 vs. 834?±?99?W, p?=?.008) sets, respectively. IL-6 was significantly increased from pre- to 1?h post-exercise in both hypoxia (0.7?±?0.2 vs. 2.4?±?1.4?pg/mL, p?=?.004) and sea-level conditions (0.7?±?0.2 vs. 1.6?±?0.3?pg/mL, p?d?=?0.80) suggesting higher IL-6 levels of post-hypoxia. F₂-IsoP was significantly lower 1?h post-exercise in both the hypoxic (p?=?.005) and sea-level (p?=?.002) conditions, with no differences between trials. While hypoxia can impact on exercise intensity and may result in greater post-exercise inflammation, it appears to have little effect on oxidative stress. These results indicate that team sport organisations with ready access to hypoxic training facilities could confidently administer RSH without significantly increasing the post-exercise inflammatory or oxidative stress response.  相似文献   

门脉高压症门奇静脉断流术失败原因及防治措施     

屈明  薛军  杨东东 《河北北方学院学报(医学版)》2005,22(2):44-45

目的:探讨门脉高压症门奇静脉断流失败的原因及防治措施.方法:回顾分析1995.1～2003.2月65例肝硬化门脉高压症患者,行门奇静脉断流术后,5例发生消化道再出血.结果:65例患者再出血发生率7.7%(5/65).1例胃底静脉曲张破裂出血;2例胃黏膜广泛充血、糜烂、渗血;2例出血与胃及食道无关.结论:术中规范操作,术后综合治疗可有效防止术后再出血.  相似文献   

贝尼地平治疗原发性高血压病40例疗效观察     

高利群 《岳阳职业技术学院学报》2007,22(5):79-80

目的旨在观察新型钙离子拮抗剂贝尼地平治疗原发性高血压病的疗效,为临床治疗的选择提供依据。方法将2005年8月～2006年10月中符合高血压病诊断标准的轻中度原发性高血压病患者40例采用自身前后对照临床药物治疗试验,停用其他降压药物及可能影响血压的药物,观察贝尼地平治疗6周后对高血压病患者血压的疗效,同时观察患者心率及肝、肾功能、血糖、血脂、血尿酸和心电图变化。结果经贝尼地平治疗6周后患者舒张压和收缩压均有显著下降,治疗前后心率及其他相关性检查无明显变化。结论贝尼地平治疗中轻度原发性高血压病的降压作用确切、平稳、持续且安全性好。  相似文献   

Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting versus on-pumpcoronary artery bypass grafting: which is better in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?     

朱亚彬  许建屏  刘志勇  杨丹宁  李旭东  李鸿雁 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2004,(8)

INTRODUCTION Conventional coronary artery bypass graftin(CCABG) with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) habeen accepted as an effective and safe treatment fomulti-vessel coronary heat disease. CPB may stilcontribute to the operation field because of threlatively easier technical requirement; but it alscauses a serious systematic inflammatory reactiowhich will lead to dysfunction of important organand higher cost for the patients. Off-pump coronarartery bypass grafting (OPCABG) has r…  相似文献   

高血压的药物治疗综述   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

何友花 《江西广播电视大学学报》2006,29(1):75-77

我国高血压患病人数达11000万，日益构成人们生命和健康的威胁。高血压病的药物治疗发展迅速，特别是β受体阻滞剂、钙离子拮抗剂、血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂（ACEI）、血管紧张素Ⅱ受体（AT1）拮抗剂等新型抗高血压药的问世，从根本上改变了高血压药物治疗的态势。  相似文献