体育学院学生英语过级考试焦虑分析及化解策略     

曾丽 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2008,26(3)

外语学习焦虑是语言学习所特有的一种复杂的心理现象,而考试焦虑则是这一复杂心理现象的主要表现之一。以广州体育学院参加英语各级考试的学生为研究对象,以文献法和一般常规统计为主要方法,分析了考试焦虑产生的原因,并尝试性的从平时、考前和考中三个方面提出了化解考试焦虑的策略。  相似文献   

Reexamining Fear Appeal Models from Cognitive Appraisal Theory and Functional Emotion Theory Perspectives     

Jiyeon So  Kai Kuang  Hyunyi Cho 《Communication monographs》2016,83(1):120-144

Recognizing inconsistencies between the extant fear appeal theories and emotion literature, this research integrated cognitive appraisal theory and functional emotion theory into a fear appeal literature and proposed a model that describes a process through which both fear and anxiety can contribute to adaptive responses. Findings from an experiment (N = 927) supported the predictions. Fear and anxiety emerged as distinct constructs. Perceived susceptibility was a stronger predictor of anxiety than fear, while perceived severity was a stronger predictor of fear than anxiety. In addition, greater fear and anxiety led to greater response efficacy through increased motivation to obtain protection-related information and heightened attention to such information, thus mediating the threat and coping appraisal processes. The SEM model testing the predictions showed that perceived susceptibility had the strongest total effects on protection intention, followed by anxiety, perceived severity, and fear.  相似文献   

英语学科素质教育的关键-情感因素     

刘艳 《辽宁科技学院学报》2003,5(1):53-55

进行英语学科素质教育的关键是学习者拥有良好的心理素质，其中起决定性作用的是焦虑和动机。文章以此为出发点，探讨如何更好地达到培养高素质人才的目标。  相似文献   

大学新生英语课堂焦虑状况调查     

傅慧英  王皓璇 《培训与研究》2007,24(6):112-114

运用定量研究的方法,采用Horwitz等的“外语课堂焦虑量表”,对浙江科技学院119名大学英语新生的英语课堂焦虑状况作了统计分析。结果表明,大学英语新生的英语课堂焦虑度是比较高的。女生焦虑度比男生高,但是没有显著性差异;外语焦虑和外语学习效果之间呈现显著的负相关关系;焦虑程度越高,对于外语学习的负面影响越大。据此提出了一些减轻大学生外语焦虑的方法和建议。  相似文献   

Differences of math anxiety groups based on two measurements,MASS and EEG     

Sang S. Choi-Koh  Byeong G. Ryoo 《教育心理学》2019,39(5):659-677

This article investigated how mathematic anxiety (MA) of Korean middle school students could be reduced by comparing analytically their cognitive neuroscience and questionnaire results. We developed a three-hour Complex Treatment Program (CTP) on quadratic functions for the study. In the summer of 2016, we collected data of the pre and post MA questionnaires by Mathematics Anxiety Scale for Students (MASS), the percent of correct answers (PCA) and reaction time (RT) by E-prime program, and also brain-imaging data of the event related potentials (ERP) by Electroencephalograph (EEG) using computer-based functional F-G model. The result indicated the CTP to be effective with the group with higher math anxiety and the group with higher achievement respectively. The MASS result was verified with the better performance of PCA on type G, which was measured by E-prime program. Some interesting patterns were revealed on brain-imaging data by EEG, indicating more brain activities with the MA groups.  相似文献   

The Centre for Studies in Science Education at the University of Leeds     

D. Layton  K. Lovell 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(2):216-221

The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of aesthetic science activities on improving elementary school at-risk families’ children's positive thinking, attitudes toward science, and decreasing their anxiety about learning science. Thirty-six 4th-grade children from at-risk families volunteered to participate in a 12-week intervention and formed the experimental group; another 97 typical 4th graders were randomly selected to participant in the assessment and were used as the comparison group. The treatment for experimental group children emphasized scaffolding aesthetic science activities and inquiry strategies. The Elementary School Student Questionnaire was administered to assess all children's positive thinking, attitudes toward science, and anxiety about learning science. In addition, nine target children from the experimental group with the lowest scores on either positive thinking, or attitudes toward science, or with the highest scores on anxiety about learning science in the pre-test were recruited to be interviewed at the end of the intervention and observed weekly. Confirmatory factor analyses, analyses of covariance, and content theme analysis assessed the similarities and differences between groups. It was found that the at-risk families’ children were motivated by the treatment and made significant progress on positive thinking and attitudes toward science, and also decreased their anxiety about learning science. The findings from interviews and classroom observations also revealed that the intervention made differences in children's affective perceptions of learning science. Implication and research recommendation are discussed.  相似文献   

大学生自我和谐、自尊及其社交焦虑的关系研究     

韦耀阳 《池州学院学报》2015,(3):93-95

目的：探讨大学生自我和谐、自尊与社交焦虑的关系。方法：采用自我和谐量表量表、大学生自尊量表、大学生社会焦虑量表对366名大学生进行施测。结果：（1）大学生自我灵活性在是否担任学生干部上存在显著差异（t=3.221,P<0.001）,其余均不存在显著差异;（2）大学生自我和谐、自尊与社交焦虑相关显著（r=0.379和0.126,P<0.05）。（3）大学生自我和谐、自尊对社交焦虑有显著的预测的作用（R2=0.224）。（4）自尊是自我和谐和社交焦虑起作用的中介变量。结论：自尊在大学生自我和谐和社交焦虑的关系中起重要调节作用。  相似文献   

焦虑情绪和适应能力对大学新生学习生活的影响     

鲍方印  王松  孙玉军  崔峰  高林  刘爱荣 《安徽科技学院学报》2011,25(2):100-103

采用焦虑自评量表和心理适应性自测量表对67名大学新生进行三次心理健康状况调查,结果显示有一般心理问题的学生占28.36%;有严重心理问题的学生占6.00%。焦虑产生的原因有生理需要不满足、安全感缺失、没有归属感、实现自我价值有压力。高校可以通过素质教育,加强校园文化建设,提高学生的适应能力,完善心理健康教育系统,缓解大学生的心理焦虑。  相似文献   

大学生状态--特质焦虑状况的调查与对策研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李柳  徐玖平 《四川体育科学》2005,(4):60-62

利用Spielberger等人编制的状态——特质焦虑问卷（STAI）量表，对四川大学部分本科学生状态——特质焦虑状况进行调查和分析，结果表明：在校大学生的状态一一特质焦虑水平高于常人，较之十年前有明显的升高趋势，说明当今大学生普遍的心理健康状况水平不容乐观．  相似文献   

关于初中学生学习动机的调查   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

司成勇  王萍 《承德师专学报》2001,21(1):64-67

天津市初中学生的学习动机大都处于中等水平；初中学生的成功动机和自己责任性随年级的增加而降低；他们考试焦虑的促进的紧张和要求水平的发展趋势呈“马鞍型”。而考试焦虑的失败回避动机的发展趋势呈“峰型”；初中女生的综合成功动机、自己责任性和要求水平比男生强，但考试焦虑的促进的紧张水平比男生弱。  相似文献