Adolescents’ motives for selling sex in a welfare state – A Swedish national study     

《Child abuse & neglect》2018

In addition to money or other compensation, other motives for selling sex may be important in a welfare country such as Sweden. The aim of this study was to carry out an exploratory investigation of adolescents’ motives for selling sex in a population-based survey in Sweden. A total of 5839 adolescents from the third year of Swedish high school, mean age 18.0 years, participated in the study. The response rate was 59.7% and 51 students (0.9%) reported having sold sex. Exploratory factor analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis were used to identify groups of adolescents according to underlying motives for selling sex. Further analyses were carried out for characteristics of selling sex and risk factors. Three groups of adolescents were categorized according to their motives for selling sex: Adolescents reporting; 1) Emotional reasons, being at a greater risk of sexual abuse, using sex as a means of self-injury and having a non-heterosexual orientation. 2) Material but no Emotional reasons, who more often receive money as compensation and selling sex to a person over 25 years of age, and 3) Pleasure or no underlying motive for selling sex reported, who were mostly heterosexual males selling sex to a person under 25 years of age, the buyer was not known from the Internet, the reward was seldom money and this group was less exposed to penetrative sexual abuse or using sex as a means of self-injury. In conclusion, adolescents selling sex are a heterogeneous group in regard to underlying motives.  相似文献   

Neighborhood crime undermines parenting: Violence in the vicinity of households as a predictor of aggressive discipline     

《Child abuse & neglect》2018

Child discipline is a central component of parent-child interactions. Evidence suggests corporal discipline impairs children’s physical, cognitive, and socioemotional development and compromises their future chances, especially since it is more frequently used against at-risk children. Using geocoded data for 1209 children under the age of five and their mothers, this study analyses the relation between the occurrence of crimes in close proximity to households in four major urban municipalities of Colombia and a particularly violent corporal discipline practice: hitting children with objects. Results indicate that exposure to violent crimes, such as homicides and personal injuries, predicts a higher probability of hitting children with objects, even after controlling for a set of individual, family, and neighborhood characteristics. Sensitivity analyses suggest violent crimes are not related to other discipline methods, and less threatening crimes, such as robbery and drug trafficking, are not associated with hitting children with objects. These findings suggest households’ walls are permeable, and outside threats may interfere with families’ dynamics and well-being. Future directions and implications are discussed.  相似文献   

A longitudinal investigation of protective factors for bereaved maltreated youth     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

BackgroundMaltreated youth are at an elevated risk for the development of problem behaviors. Coping with the death of a family member or close friend during adolescence, referred to as bereavement, is a stressful event that could potentiate risk linked to maltreatment. However, developmental research suggests that youth adjustment is a product of multiple risk and protective factors. Although maltreated youth who experience loss may be particularly vulnerable to behavior problems, personal and contextual factors may attenuate or exacerbate youths’ risk for internalizing and externalizing psychopathology.ObjectiveThe overarching goal of this study is to examine individual, family, and community-level protective factors for maltreated youth who experience bereavement. Specifically, we aim to examine the effect of age 12 bereavement on age 16 internalizing and externalizing psychopathology, and to investigate the moderating role of multi-level protective factors at ages 14 and 16.MethodsThe study consisted of a sample of 800 youth (52.4% female, 45.1% African-American) drawn from the Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect (LONGSCAN), collected from 1998 to 2011.ResultsMaltreated youth who experienced significant loss were at increased risk for externalizing symptoms, compared to non-bereaved maltreated youth (β = 0.085, p < .05). Individual future orientation (β = 0.103, p < .05) family future orientation (β = −0.120, p < .05), parental monitoring (β = −0.123, p< .01), and neighborhood collective efficacy (β = −0.126, p < .01) each significantly moderated the association between bereavement and externalizing symptoms.ConclusionsThese results have implications for future interventions aimed towards reducing problem behaviors in adolescents with a history of child maltreatment and who experience bereavement.  相似文献   

学校体育及身体保健设问精解   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张洪潭 《体育与科学》2003,24(1):64-67

针对学校体育及身体保健方面许多常识性问题上存在的认识偏误，设置40问并从体育基本理论的高度分别进行了简明解说。  相似文献   

太极拳的保健作用与机理探讨   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

蒋国雄 《湖北体育科技》2003,22(1):48-49

从运动生理学的角度对太极拳运动的保健作用与机理进行了论述。  相似文献   

高校体育保健康复专业的发展及可行性分析     

张路萍 《山西师大体育学院学报》2006,21(1):70-72

体育保健康复专业是近年来随着我国城市功能的逐渐完善,社会体育、休闲体育及社区体育的快速发展而逐渐“兴旺”起来的热门专业。由于我国大部分体育院校并未开设这一专业,面对人才供应的短缺,建议部分具备开设这一专业条件的体育院校应开设体育保健康复专业,以推动我国社会体育事业的健康发展。  相似文献   

直面惨淡的人生——刘恒解读   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

薛南 《扬州教育学院学报》2004,22(1):8-10,18

刘恒的创作缺乏快乐,他看到的是生命的困惑,致力于探究生存之道,探索人性之谜,揭示无所不在的人生宿命。存在与消亡,实有与虚无,意义与空无,成为他永恒的话题。  相似文献   

挪威学前教育的《日间护养机构的框架计划》     

齐建芳 《北京教育学院学报》2005,19(4):66-69

挪威学前教育的《日间护养机构的框架计划》对于我国《幼儿园教育指导纲要(试行)》的解读和贯彻实施具有重要的借鉴意义。该框架计划可分为三个主要的部分:第一部分是“总论”,提出了日间护养机构的工作目标和基本原则。第二部分是“内容——学习和体验的领域”。第三部分是关于“计划的运用”。本文重点讨论了第二部分,即日间护养机构的工作内容。在此基础上,本文提出了该框架计划的启示意义。  相似文献   

理性批判与人文关怀——海德格尔与老庄哲学思想的比较与思考     

陈淑萍 《河北职业技术学院学报》2006,6(3):80-81,84

海德格尔哲学与老庄哲学有两个契合点:即理性批判和人文关怀。尽管两位哲人对批判各有偏颇,但两种批判的意旨在于使人获得人之为人的本质,达到一种理想的状态——“诗意的栖居”。在理性日益膨胀的今天,探讨两位哲人的思想,对于我们以和谐社会为主导的现代化建设极富现实性的意义。  相似文献   

关于建立我国新农村社区健身俱乐部问题的理性思考   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

朱党培  张文忠 《体育与科学》2006,27(3):13-16

建立新农村社区体育健身俱乐部是贯彻落实《全民健身计划纲要》和《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十一五规划纲要》的重要工作,而且也是农村精神文明建设、提倡健康文明生活方式和建设社会主义新农村的重要内容。在探讨建立我国新农村社区体育健身俱乐部的目的和意义的基础上,提出建立新农村社区体育健身俱乐部的界定、任务、基本条件、要求与资金来源,以及在建设社会主义新农村中所表现出的功能和价值,为推进社会主义新农村体育建设和实施农民健身工程提供理论参考。  相似文献