崇力：鲁迅以力为美的审美取向     

詹志和 《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2009,38(2):103-107

鲁迅的审美取向可以提挈为四维:"尚新"、"主用","崇力"、"弘真"."崇力",即"以力为美",是鲁迅审美化"社会话语"的主旋律,是鲁迅关于"美本质"问题的深刻体认,也是鲁迅创作风格的显著征象.鲁迅"以力为美"的审美取向迎应了中国近现代救亡、启蒙的历史使命的吁求,有久远的感召力和型范意义.  相似文献   

英国与“四国公约”（1933．3-7）     

梁占军 《历史教学(高校版)》2006,(5):33-38

1933年7月英、法、德、意四国“谅解与合作公约”的缔结，是希特勒上台后欧洲大国间第一次外交互动的产物。英国出于挽救裁军大会的考虑，对意大利倡议的“四国公约”极力推崇，并在协调法德分歧、促成公约的缔结等方面发挥了主导作用。虽然“四国公约”最终因法德两国政府拒绝批准而成为一纸空文，但英国在“四国公约”问题上的表现，却从一个侧面折射出德国纳粹势力上台初期，英国对外政策的基本走向：即力图通过促成普遍裁军来实现欧洲大国间的和解，从而避免可能的战争风险。  相似文献   

图书馆的权力   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

杜靖华 《图书馆建设》2006,(6):4-6

图书馆具有管理权和处罚权。图书馆管理权、处罚权是图书馆的权力,而不宜表述为是图书馆的“权利”。区分管理、处罚权中的“权”是“权利”还是“权力”可以准确界定图书馆管理、处罚权的概念,可以明确相关理论问题,为图书馆管理权和处罚权的正确行使指明方向。  相似文献   

Employee mistreatment and muted voices in the culturally diverse workplace     

Mary M. Meares  John G. Oetzel  Annette Torres  Denise Derkacs  Tamar Ginossar 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2004,32(1):4-27

This study examines mistreatment through the perspectives of employees with different cultural backgrounds and positions in order to understand the ways in which some voices are muted and others are privileged. Mistreatment is interactional, distributive, procedural, or systemic abuse of employees taking place at both interpersonal and institutional levels on the basis of cultural diversity. Narrative analysis of semi-structured interviews with employees of a large research and development organization revealed three types of muted narratives used to respond to mistreatment (muted-but-engaged, angrily disengaged, and resigned) as well as one type of privileged response. The narratives provided evidence of two processes by which voices became muted: repeated silencing over time and silencing through ambiguity of policies.  相似文献   

体育强国背景下提升体育文化整体实力的路径研究     

苟明  杨辉 《成都体育学院学报》2016,(1):18-22

基于体育文化整体实力概念相关研究成果的欠缺,对体育文化整体实力的基本理论问题进行了探索与分析. 研究认为:体育文化整体实力是指体育文化各构成要素向社会彰显的一种综合力量. 它包括体育文化服务力、体育文化生产力和体育文化传播力三个方面的内涵. 同时进一步分析了当前增强体育文化整体实力的战略意义,并在此基础上结合当前中国体育文化发展现状提出了增强体育文化整体实力的战略途径.  相似文献   

Interorganisational conflict between national and provincial sport organisations within China’s elite sport system: Perspectives from national organisations     

《Sport Management Review》2019,22(5):667-681

In this article, the authors examine interorganisational conflict between provincial and national sport organisations in China. The authors theoretically ground the research in work related to interorganisational relationships and interorganisational conflict. The three case studies are artistic gymnastics, swimming, and cycling, and the authors conducted interviews with 11 staff from the relevant national-level sport organisations. Secondary data was sourced from official publications, websites, and influential domestic media. The key finding is that, whilst famed for its top-down bureaucratic system, there is considerable interorganisational conflict within the Chinese sport system. The extent and characteristics of the national-provincial conflict vary between sports. But there is also some consistency regarding the causes of the conflict and the measures adopted to mitigate the tension. Interorganisational conflict provides a useful heuristic for articulating and understanding the interorganisational relationships within the Chinese elite sport system and hence advances elite sport management research.  相似文献   

一种高频高跨导JFET的研制     

吴小华  汤实成 《江西教育学院学报》1994,15(5):19-24

本文研究了一种硅高频高跨导JFET的设计和制造技术，测量结果表明，所研制的器件性能基本达。到了国际上先进公司同类产品的指标参数。  相似文献   

Understanding storage environmental stability during power outages: A key issue in sub-tropical climates     

Edward Kinfai Tse 《文物保护研究》2016,61(1):31-36

Efficient air-conditioning systems facilitate climate control in modern museums, libraries, and archives. The climate in Hong Kong is typically hot and humid, so the survival of collections is highly dependent on 24-hour air-conditioning systems to maintain the desired environment in repositories of archives and books, or artefact stores. The continuous operation of such systems in turn relies on a number of factors, such as uninterrupted electricity supply, an active maintenance programme, daily monitoring of their performance and quick response to irregularities as well as backup or alternative systems to support the air-conditioning load in case they are down for servicing. From the risk management point of view, unlike the latter four factors, electricity supply is an external factor that cannot be guaranteed. Fluctuation in the power level that results in stoppage of air-conditioning equipment is not uncommon even in well-developed countries. Long power outages could be catastrophic as they might lead to irreversible damage to collection items as a result of fast, large, changes in temperature and relative humidity (RH) towards the external environment if the air-tightness or hygrothermal stability of the storage are not good enough. Understanding storage environmental stability, especially during electrical power disruptions, is an essential part of the preservation measures and disaster preparedness necessary to protect valuable collections in cultural heritage institutions in the region.  相似文献   

Elite coaching and the technocratic engineer: thanking the boys at Microsoft!     

Shaun Williams  Andrew Manley 《Sport, Education and Society》2016,21(6):828-850

The primary purpose of this article is to provide an in-depth understanding of the manner in which surveillance technologies have become readily appropriated and utilised by elite Rugby Union coaches. It is conceded that positions adopted by populist writings commonly categorise the act of coaching as an educational activity that harnesses holistic intentions. Through reflecting upon semi-structured interviews with players located at an Aviva Premiership Rugby Union Club, we provide insight into an elite sporting institution that more accurately depicts coaching as a technocratic activity. The resultant analysis is critical in its review of surveillance mechanisms embedded in institutional practice, extending to the sports coaching setting, which explicate sinister rather than pastoral motives to enforce a disciplinary power that enhances the quantification of athletic performance. The article concludes by emphasising the impact of such practices upon establishing a sense of trust and the construction of self autonomous to the sporting domain. We argue that the emerging and steadfast acceptance of technology in the elite coaching environment is threatening to circumvent the learning potential of players by merely viewing them as functionaries. In adopting this position, we tentatively suggest that future research seeking to inform the practice of coaching and coach education should continue to pursue this critical dialogue to question whether, and to what extent, an overreliance on technology is becoming perceived as the ‘gold standard’ of professional practice amongst the coaching fraternity.  相似文献   

Force–velocity property of leg muscles in individuals of different level of physical fitness     

Ivan Cuk  Dragan Mirkov  Aleksandar Nedeljkovic  Milos Kukolj  Dusan Ugarkovic 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2016,15(2):207-219

The present study explored the method of testing muscle mechanical properties through the linear force–velocity (F–V) relationships obtained from loaded vertical jumps. Specifically, we hypothesised that the F–V relationship parameters depicting the force, power, and velocity of the tested muscles will differ among individuals of different physical fitness. Strength trained, physically active, and sedentary male participants (N = 10 + 10 + 10; age 20–29 years) were tested on maximum countermovement and squat jumps where manipulation of external loads provided a range of F and V data. The observed F–V relationships of the tested leg muscles were approximately linear and mainly strong (median correlation coefficients ranged from 0.77 to 0.92; all p < 0.05), independently of either the tested group or the jump type. The maximum power revealed higher values in the strength trained than in the physically active and sedentary participants. This difference originated from the differences in F-intercepts, rather than from the V-intercepts. We conclude that the observed parameters could be sensitive enough to detect the differences among both the individuals of different physical fitness and various jump types. The present findings support using loaded vertical jumps and, possibly, other maximum performance multi-joint movements for the assessment of mechanical properties of active muscles.  相似文献