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1.
转型、困惑与出路——美国“进步主义运动”略论 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王春来 《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2003,35(5):71-78,86
19、20世纪之交美国社会经济的巨变和转型促成了“进步主义运动”的兴起。运动的倡导者源自美国社会各主要阶层和集团，共同的社会责任感和危机意识将其维系在一起。作为自由主义改革的集大成者，这场运动从19世纪后期美国的各类改革实践中汲取营养，以之作为渊源和动力并有所超越。由于该时期美国社会转型的复杂性，“进步主义运动”也蕴涵诸多悖论，对其加以准确释读对于观照普遍意义上的资本主义转型不无裨益。 相似文献
2.
Robert L. Jackson 《Academic Questions》2007,20(4):332-346
The motivation and methodology for measuring intelligence have changed repeatedly in the modern history of large-scale student
testing. Test makers have always sought to identify raw aptitude for cultivation, but they have never figured out how to promote
excellence while preserving equality. They’ve settled for egalitarianism, which gives rise to “culturally fair” tests that
substitute vagaries for knowledge, deprive students of any real appreciation for language, and trivialize education. Robert
Jackson yearns for traditional oratorical approaches to schooling that venerate and imitate essential, time-tested masters.
Unfortunately, he writes, such an education defies measurement with today’s multiple-choice instruments.
Robert L. Jackson is associate professor of English and education at The King’s College, New York, NY 10118; rjackson@tkc.edu. 相似文献
| Robert L. JacksonEmail: |
Robert L. Jackson is associate professor of English and education at The King’s College, New York, NY 10118; rjackson@tkc.edu. 相似文献
3.
塞浦路斯劳动人民进步党是在艰辛的探索中不断前进的。它英勇反抗殖民统治,取得了民族解放的胜利;它多次被反动势力打入地下,却始终坚贞不屈;它顽强地坚持将革命道路与议会斗争道路相结合并成功上台执政。塞浦路斯劳动人民进步党之所以能够取得如此辉煌的成就,与它极具特色的社会主义理论主张是分不开的。 相似文献
4.
在我校多年教学实践的基础上提出了一套适合大学本科有机化学课程的渐进式双语教学模式,涉及到的有机化学课程包括基础有机化学、中级有机化学和有机合成,双语教学采用易于被学生接受的渐进式教学模式,使学生的专业英语水平逐步提高,达到能轻松阅读英文文献,利用网络数据库快速检索相关文献,因而使学生在专业领域有了更大的提升空间。 相似文献
5.
Symen A. Brouwers Fons J.R. Van de Vijver Dianne A. Van Hemert 《Learning and individual differences》2009,19(3):330-338
The paper describes a cross-cultural and historical meta-analysis of Raven's Progressive Matrices. Data were analyzed of 798 samples from 45 countries (N = 244,316), which were published between 1944 and 2003. Country-level indicators of educational permeation (which involves a broad set of interrelated educational input and output factors that are strongly related to economic development), the samples' educational age, and publication year were all independently related to performance on Raven's matrices. Our data suggest that the Flynn effect can be found in high as well as low GNP countries, although its size is moderated by education-related sample and country characteristics and seems to be smaller in developed than in emerging countries. 相似文献
6.
随着我国高教大众化进程的加快,高等职业教育既迎来了机遇,又面临着挑战,高职院校必须认真贯彻实践“三个代表”重要思想,以科学发展观统领学校改革和发展的全局,紧紧围绕发展第一要务抓党建,以党的先进性建设促进学校的改革发展。 相似文献
7.
This paper concentrates on a seminal figure in the history of Canadian education who has never previously been the subject of historical examination: Duncan McArthur. As Deputy Minister, then Minister of Education, in Ontario between 1934 and 1942, he guided the province’s public schools during a period of dramatic reorganisation within a context transformed throughout the interwar years by modernity, economic instability, urbanisation and industrialisation. Under McArthur’s leadership, revised programmes of study formally introduced the rhetoric of progressive education into Canada’s most populous public school system. This rhetoric wove together three distinct themes – meliorism, efficiency and child study – articulating a progressivist educational vision for Ontario’s teachers and students. 相似文献
8.
María del Mar del Pozo Andrés 《Paedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of Education》2014,50(5):599-614
The progressive education movement was known in Spain from its very inception, and in fact many of its pedagogical theories and practices reached Spain before reaching other European countries. Yet traditional historiography has always maintained that Spain was never integrated in the progressive education movement, a misconception that helps explain the lack of research in the field. Recent historiographical research, however, has shown that numerous Spanish schools served as laboratories for the implementation of progressive education methods in the 1920s and 1930s. The Spanish educational system proved itself to be especially open to international innovation in general and Spain actually enjoyed a privileged position for the study of how innovative pedagogical ideas could be incorporated and appropriated. Proof of this affirmation can be found in the introduction and dissemination throughout Spain of the experimental public school movement of Hamburg known as Gemeinschaftsschulen.This article will focus on the way this movement was received in Spain. We will examine the phenomenon from a double perspective, corresponding to the different positions that scholars found themselves in within the educational panorama of the time. On the one hand we will examine the role of the “grass-roots” educators who wished to change schools “from below”, starting with classroom practices. On the other hand we will take a look at the representatives of “high pedagogy”, who were intent on formulating a pedagogical theory on which to base a political–ideological model that would serve to change the school “from above”. Tensions arising among the different pedagogical groups, along with the ambiguity of the translation into Spanish of the term Gemeinschaftsschulen, led to the different groups appropriating the concept in different ways. The evolution of the term Gemeinschaftsschulen, from its original identification with a localised school experiment in Hamburg to its becoming a symbol for virtually all European school vanguards, will be addressed at the conclusion of the article. 相似文献
9.
Progressive failure analysis of slope with strain-softening behaviour based on strength reduction method 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Based on the strength reduction method and strain-softening model,a method for progressive failure analysis of strain-softening slopes was presented in this paper.The mutation is more pronounced in strain-softening analysis,and the mutation of displacement at slope crest was taken as critical failure criterion.An engineering example was provided to demonstrate the validity of the present method.This method was applied to a cut slope in an industry site.The results are as follows:(1) The factor of safety and the critical slip surface obtained by the present method are between those by peak and residual strength.The analysis with peak strength would lead to non-conservative results,but that with residual strength tends to be overly conservative.(2) The thickness of the shear zone considering strain-softening behaviour is narrower than that with non-softening analysis.(3) The failure of slope is the process of the initiation,propagation and connection of potential failure surface.The strength parameters are mobilized to a non-uniform degree while progressive failure occurs in the slope.(4) The factor of safety increases with the increase of residual shear strain threshold and elastic modulus.The failure mode of slope changes from shallow slip to deep slip.Poisson’s ratio and dilation angle have little effect on the results. 相似文献
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