A mathematical model for decision-making in the classification of para-footballers with different severity of coordination impairments     

Diego Pastor  María Campayo-Piernas  Jesús Tadeo Pastor 《Journal of sports sciences》2019,37(12):1403-1410

Classification is a defining feature of Para-sport, and sports-specific classification systems determined through multidisciplinary scientific research are required, i.e., evidence-based and focused on the relationship between the impairment and the key performance determinants. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) was applied as a classification tool using a directional distance function (DDF) model. The aim of the study was to test the DEA as a possible classification tool in cerebral palsy football. We analyse the performance of 56 international para-footballers with hypertonia, ataxia or athetosis, who completed a 20-test battery with DEA models. Five of the tests are included in the model (change of direction: Illinois agility test; jumping: standing broad jump, four bounds for distance, and triple hop with the non-dominant leg; 10-m sprint/acceleration; and ball dribbling, both in a straight line and following a trajectory), showing that players with less impairment exhibit the highest efficiency. This outcome suggests that DEA models might be feasible for detecting and discriminating the performance and magnitude of impairment in cerebral palsy football, with an objective ranking of the athletes in relation to different physical performance tests. This study also provides reference scores for decision-making during classification and guidance for further research in team Paralympic sports.  相似文献   

小于通气阈强度运动对脑电地形图影响的研究     

律海涛 《湖北体育科技》2003,22(3):303-305,311

对体育系男学生(20名)在安静状态、小于通气阈强度负荷运动后即刻1min的脑电变化进行测试得出结论：小于通气阈强度运动在一定程度上对大脑皮质产生影响，增进了大脑细胞新陈代谢强度，可改善大脑皮质神经元代谢能力，可改善和提高脑皮层神经细胞工作能力。  相似文献   

三种强度运动对脑电地形图影响的比较研究     

何叙 《天津体育学院学报》2003,18(4):5-7

采用实验研究方法，对体育系男学生(20名)在安静状态、小于通气阈强度、通气阈强度、大于通气阈强度负荷后即刻1min的脑电变化进行测试。结论：通气阈强度运动在一定程度上对大脑皮质产生影响，增进了大脑细胞新陈代谢强度，可改善大脑皮质神经元代谢能力，使其产生复杂的生理效应和训练效应，对脑皮层神经细胞工作能力的改善和提高很显著；大于通气阈强度运动后易使中枢神经细胞产生疲劳。  相似文献   

体育运动中神经-肌肉疲劳研究的新进展   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

赵中华 《沈阳体育学院学报》2003,(3):44-46

简要回顾神经-肌肉疲劳的研究历史,并从生理学角度综述近年来国内外有关中枢性疲劳与外周疲劳的理论研究成果以及在实验研究方面取得的新进展.有关中枢性疲劳,着重介绍5-羟色胺、多巴胺、乙酰胆碱等中枢神经递质参与运动性疲劳的形成与恢复的新证据与新理论(可能的机制).有关外周疲劳机制,从神经肌肉接头处的超微结构到骨骼肌细胞的亚细胞结构等可能发生疲劳的部位,将近年来的研究成果作简要概括.这些研究成果表明有关运动性疲劳的生理学研究进入到亚细胞水平与分子水平.  相似文献   

优秀游泳运动员的脑波涨落图特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

南开 《天津体育学院学报》2009,24(3):274-276

研究目的:研究游泳运动员的腩波涨落图的特征,以探讨游泳运动与运动员脑波涨落图特征的相关性.研究方法:采用实验研究法,数理统计法,运用脑波涨落网技术,采集国家级游泳运动员脑电信息与对照组比较.结果:游泳运动员的脑涨落图S谱线中S1,系、S11系与S13系多项指标有特异性变化.结论:游泳运动员脑内某些神经递质含量与对照不同,表现为抑制水平较低.这些特征可能是由于游泳运动的训练环境、呼吸方式及体位的特殊性造成的.  相似文献   

加强体力与提高部队战斗力--学习叶剑英《加强体力》一文     

杨建成 《军事体育进修学院学报》2001,20(4):4-6

叶剑英元帅长期作为我军教育训练的领导者和组织者,历来对军队体育训练十分重视.他关于体力与战斗力,体力与脑力,体育与干部教育等关系的论述,都具有很强的现实意义.  相似文献   

体育专业大学生脑型的比较与评价     

范红哲  谢晓斌 《北京体育大学学报》2006,29(7):944-945

运用文献资料法和问卷调查法,对普通师范大学不同专业学生的脑型进行测评.研究表明,不同专业学生的脑型分布虽然不同,但脑型均以"全脑型"为主;语言类专业"全脑型"比例最高,体育专业比例最低,体育专业学生全脑型比例与语言类专业之间差异有显著性意义.建议加强体育专业"弱侧脑"--左脑的开发,可以考虑采取加强语言教学的途径来加强体育专业学生的左脑功能,以培养"全脑"型人才.  相似文献   

Age Factor in Second Language Acquisition     

张浩 《海外英语》2014,(11)

In the second language acquisition, the study focus of linguistics is the influence of age factors which has always been considered as one of the most controversial issues. Some experts hold that the y...  相似文献   

Factors associated with concussion-symptom knowledge and attitudes toward concussion care seeking in a national survey of parents of middle-school children in the US     

Zachary Y. Kerr  Aliza K. Nedimyer  Melissa C. Kay  Avinash Chandran  Paula Gildner  K. Hunter Byrd  Juliet K. Haarbauer-Krupa  Johna K. Register-Mihalik 《运动与健康科学(英文)》2021,10(2):113

BackgroundDeveloping appropriate concussion prevention and management paradigms in middle school (MS) settings requires understanding parents’ general levels of concussion-related knowledge and attitudes. This study examined factors associated with concussion-symptom knowledge and care-seeking attitudes among parents of MS children (aged 10–15 years).MethodsA panel of 1224 randomly selected U.S. residents, aged ≥ 18 years and identifying as parents of MS children, completed an online questionnaire capturing parental and child characteristics. The parents’ concussion-symptom knowledge was measured using 25 questions, with possible answers being “yes”, “maybe”, and “no”. Correct answers earned 2 points, “maybe” answers earned 1 point, and incorrect answers earned 0 point (range: 0–50; higher scores = better knowledge). Concussion care-seeking attitudes were also collected using five 7-point scale items (range: 5–35; higher scores = more positive attitudes). Multivariable ordinal logistic regression models identified predictors of higher scores. Models met proportional odds assumptions. Adjusted odds ratios (aORs) with 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs) (excluding 1.00) were deemed statistically significant.ResultsMedian scores were 39 (interquartile range: 32–44) for symptom knowledge and 32 (interquartile range: 28–35) for care-seeking attitude. In multivariable models, odds of better symptom knowledge were higher in women vs. men (aOR = 2.28; 95%CI: 1.71–3.05), white/non-Hispanics vs. other racial or ethnic groups (aOR = 1.88; 95%CI: 1.42–2.49), higher parental age (10-year-increase aOR = 1.47; 95%CI: 1.26–1.71), and greater competitiveness (10%-scale-increase aOR = 1.24; 95%CI: 1.13–1.36). Odds of more positive care-seeking attitudes were higher in white/non-Hispanics vs. other racial or ethnic groups (aOR = 1.45; 95%CI: 1.06–1.99) and in older parental age (10-year-increase aOR = 1.24; 95%CI: 1.05–1.47).ConclusionCharacteristics of middle school children''s parents (e.g., sex, race or ethnicity, age) are associated with their concussion-symptom knowledge and care-seeking attitudes. Parents’ variations in concussion knowledge and attitudes warrant tailored concussion education and prevention.  相似文献   

发电企业防范知识型员工流失的管理策略     

李绍丽 《洛阳师范学院学报》2006,25(5):149-152

随着国内电力市场化改革的逐步深入,知识型员工作为掌握专业技术知识的人才,日益成为企业间争夺的对象.本文探讨了知识型员工的特点,并由此入手分析了知识型员工流失的原因,提出了一套变管理为服务的制度以及防范该类员工流失可能对企业造成损失的措施.  相似文献