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1.
藏族大学生的民族认同及其影响因素研究   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
藏族大学生的民族认同主要包括主流化认同、积极的民族认同以及消极的民族认同等三方面;藏族大学生民族认同的不同方面其影响因素互有差异,但总体而言,汉族朋友的数量、学习汉语的时间、父母的民族身份以及汉族的接受性等影响藏族大学生的民族认同;除了消极的民族认同与整合的化适应策略之间不存在相关外,民族认同的其他维度与化适应的其他维度之间都存在显的相关。  相似文献   
2.
Massive population shift is a current global reality – especially given some of the latest development on European shores; some are calling it a humanitarian crisis. Although the United States (US) receives a large number of immigrants (documented and not) and about 70,000 refugees each year, it is certainly not the only nation to do so. Industrialized nations that receive migrants through immigration policies are typically referred to as “receiving” nations. The article addresses two main questions: (1) how well immigrant students across 17 receiving industrialized nations are doing according to the Programme for International Student Assessment (otherwise known as PISA), and (2) how are educators, immigrant and refugee parents and students experiencing integration in the school context. The education of immigrant and refugee students is a complex global issue that requires better understanding, collaborative attention, and long-term investment of several stakeholders.  相似文献   
3.
目标语文化教学以及跨文化意识和能力的培养,是当代外语教学理论与实践的新课题。目前外语教学中缺乏实质性文化内涵的症结,在于未超越传统教学模式,不能让学生获得“交际真值”。为此,有必要明确文化导入对提高外语交际能力的意义,确立文化导入的基本原则并采用切实可行的导入方式。  相似文献   
4.
许多第二语言学习者在习得第二语言过程中发生了语言僵化现象 ,即无法继续朝目的语的方向发展 ,因而无法完全达到目标语的能力。引起语言僵化现象的原因是复杂多样的。就其内在及外在因素进行分析 ,揭示语言僵化现象的一般规律 ,从而对第二语言教与学提供启示和参考  相似文献   
5.
涵化研究综述及其思考   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
涵化是文化人类学研究的一个重要主题.当前,国内外涵化研究主要涉及两大类:一类是涵化理论方面的探讨,主要有概念、涵化过程、涵化策略等;另一类则是探讨涵化与各种心理以及行为的关系.从涵化的概念、过程、策略以及涵化的应用研究等几个方面,对涵化研究的部分成果做一综述,并提出国内涵化研究存在的问题,希望能推进国内涵化研究与发展.  相似文献   
6.
随着文明的发展和人类对自身研究的日益深入,人们对"文化"一词的运用和阐释越来越广泛和自觉,对"文化"一词所做的界定和描述也越来越丰富和复杂,真可谓汗牛充栋,众说纷纭。通过对文化一词的"化"的梳理和归纳,使我们能更好地理解人类文化生生不息的变化及其本质。  相似文献   
7.
This article draws from a qualitative study of seven beginning teachers’ perceptions of diversity over a period of 6–18 months. The study found that while initial teacher training had broadened their understanding of diversity and its implication for teaching, it was established pedagogical practices in their schools that influenced the novices’ ongoing understanding of responsiveness to learner diversity. For these novices, the influence of the structures and systems of their school contexts began to restrict their pedagogical stance. Based on the reported findings and wider research data, the article argues the need for ongoing critical professional support for beginning teachers who can deepen their understanding of learner diversity and its pedagogical implications. It underscores the importance of a genuine partnership between schools and teacher education providers to enable the continuation of critical professional support for novices, particularly in contexts where there are no mandatory links between preservice programmes and beginning teaching like New Zealand, where this study was undertaken. The author contends that it is unrealistic otherwise to expect beginning teachers not only to challenge entrenched practices but also to sustain the efforts of initial teacher education programmes in preparing them to be responsive to diverse learners.  相似文献   
8.
International students enrolled in programs accredited by the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs provided acculturative stress and needs data. Acculturative stress was correlated with academic, social, language, and cultural needs. Furthermore, relationships were found between students’ types of needs. Implications are offered to help meet international students’ needs.  相似文献   
9.
随着国际交流的日益加深,传统的纯语言知识和能力的教育已远远不能满足未来发展的需要,高素质即跨文化交际水平的培养将成为外语教学的最终目的。在这种情况下,就迫切需要有相应的教学模式作为理论指导,建构切实可行的教学体系来培养学生的目的语文化交际能力,这正是推动我国外语教学研究的一个强大动力。  相似文献   
10.
The present research examines discordant acculturation attitudes of host society members and immigrants as an antecedent to intergroup threat. Based on integrated threat theory and the concordance model of acculturation, we posited that discordance on culture maintenance and on desire for contact would predict intergroup threat beyond the influence of other antecedents of threat, such as in-group identification, knowledge, and negative contact. A study with 202 German host society members and 151 Turkish and Italian immigrants was conducted. In line with our assumptions, path analyses revealed that culture discordance and contact discordance contribute independently to the prediction of realistic threat, symbolic threat, and intergroup anxiety for host society members and immigrants. Moreover, differences in threat between cultures were mediated by the discordance in acculturation attitudes.  相似文献   
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