S变换与小波变换检测信号突变性研究     

刘保童 《天水师范学院学报》2006,26(2):28-30

时间局部谱分析方法的研究对信号突变性检测具有重要意义。S变换是加窗傅里叶变换和连续小波变换思想的延伸或推广,S变换保持了与傅里叶谱的直接联系,提供了依赖于频率的分辨率,具有连续小波变换所没有的一些特点。介绍了S变换和广义S变换的数学原理,分析了S变换与加窗傅里叶变换和小波变换之间的关系,对一个突变信号在S变换与小波变换下的表现特征进行研究,结果表明,S变换能比小波变换更直观更清楚地表现信号突变位置。  相似文献   

金属焊接质量的红外成像检测     

王景中  徐小青 《上海海事大学学报》2001,22(3):214-216

介绍一种基于红外成像技术的金属焊接质量的无损检测方法.首先介绍了检测的基本原理和检测装置,然后详细给出了以边缘检测为基础的缺陷检测方法及检测结果.最后通过比较说明,利用红外成像技术对金属焊接质量进行无损检测是一种很有效的方法.  相似文献   

数据格式转换软件的设计与实现     

刘芳  杨海滨  华薇娜 《现代图书情报技术》2008,3(4):80-85

总结了在信息检索与信息分析的中间环节数据格式转换中存在的困难,并结合文本文件、Word软件、VC++编程以及EXCEL软件各自特殊功能,设计了一套较为通用、简单的数据转换程序,开发了一个简单实用的小软件,并介绍了软件的使用方法和实现算法。  相似文献   

基于相对全变分的复杂背景SAR图像舰船尾迹检测     

杨国铮  禹晶  孙卫东 《中国科学院大学学报》2017,34(6):734-742

SAR图像舰船尾迹检测不仅能够反演运动舰船的航速航向信息，也有助于发现图像中弱小的舰船目标。现有的舰船尾迹检测方法对于简单背景SAR图像的检测效果较好，但复杂背景下的检测效果难以满足使用要求。提出一种基于能量泛函极小化的复杂背景SAR图像舰船尾迹检测方法。该方法采用相对全变分技术将图像分解为包含舰船尾迹的光滑成分和海背景纹理成分，通过剪切波变换高频系数重构增强光滑成分，再通过Radon变换检测光滑成分中的尾迹线。比对实验结果表明，本文所提方法对于复杂背景SAR图像的舰船尾迹检测效果明显优于现有的方法。  相似文献   

Study of the stability of a series of synthetic colorants applied with styrene-acrylic copolymer, widely used in contemporary paintings, concerning the effects of accelerated ageing     

Zoe Eirini Papliaka  Konstantinos S. Andrikopoulos  Evangelia A. Varella 《Journal of Cultural Heritage》2010,11(4):381-391

This study examines the materials of a contemporary pictorial artwork, belonging to the Macedonian Museum of Contemporary Art in Thessaloniki (Greece), and needing conservation. The combined use of micro-FTIR and micro-Raman spectroscopy allowed the identification of almost all painting materials. Moreover, the stability of a series of synthetic pigments towards accelerated ageing is investigated in applications using the contemporary binding medium styrene-acrylic copolymer. The pigments in question are: Hansa yellow PY3 and PY74, quinacridone PV19 and PR122, naphthol AS PR112, phthalocyanine green PG7 and blue PB15, dioxazine PV37, van Dyck brown PBk11, ivory black PBk9, and titanium dioxide PW6. The organic pigments were applied alone or mixed with titanium dioxide, in rutile form or as a mixture of rutile/anatase. The experimental swatches were subjected to ageing tests, and subsequently studied as to colour changes by means of colorimetric measurements, and as to the molecular structure differentiations by infrared spectroscopy in reflectance mode. The ageing tests included exposure to high temperature and humidity (90 °C, 60% RH) and to ultraviolet radiation (350 nm, 30 °C and 50% RH, with a substantial temperature increase at 90 °C for 3 days). The greater colour difference is caused by high temperature and humidity, whereas paint layers containing TiO₂, and especially the mixture of the forms rutile/anatase, prove very susceptible to ultraviolet radiation, demonstrating a significant colour difference and extended molecular changes.  相似文献   

格氏试剂在有机合成中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

金仲雅  陈永宏 《郧阳师范高等专科学校学报》2001,21(3):68-70

格氏试剂是有机金属化合物中重要的一类化合物,也是有机合成上的非常重要的试剂之一,应用广泛.格氏试剂与不同的物质反应,可以合成烃类、醇类、酮类、醛类、羧类及金属有机化合物等.  相似文献   

New insights into brazilwood lake pigments manufacture through the use of historically accurate reconstructions     

Tatiana Vitorino  Leslie Carlyle  Vanessa Otero 《文物保护研究》2016,61(5):255-273

A multi-analytical approach for the study of brazilwood and its lake pigments was carried out based on historically accurate reconstructions. Recipes for brazilwood lakes from the fifteenth century technical text Livro de como se fazem as cores and the Winsor & Newton nineteenth century colourman's archive were reproduced and compared. Both primary sources allowed for the successful preparation of brazilwood lake pigments with colours that vary from light pink to dark red. The main steps and ingredients for the manufacture of these pigments were common in both sources, particularly the addition of Al³⁺ in the form of alum, and calcium carbonate (chalk). Reconstructions revealed that the latter acts as a pH buffer and filler, controlling the pH at which the lake pigment precipitates. The main difference between the two sources is that the nineteenth century recipes give the quantities for all ingredients, the precise temperatures and time, and achieved higher relative pigment yields (75% versus 45%). Full chemical characterisation of the reconstructions provided detailed information on the individual steps in the pigment manufacture and revealed that the presence of calcium sulphate dihydrate (gypsum) in the final pigment was a result of its formation in situ. Infrared, reflectance, and fluorescence spectroscopy proved to be essential and complementary techniques: while infrared was used to characterise additives and binders, reflectance and fluorescence data were fundamental for identifying the chromophore. The pigments and paints produced can now be used as standards for the identification and investigation of brazilwood lake pigments found in artworks.  相似文献   

Technical analysis of a Central Asian wall painting detached from a Buddhist cave temple on the northern Silk Road     

Birgit Angelika Schmidt  Martin Andreas Ziemann  Simone Pentzien  Toralf Gabsch  Werner Koch  Jörg Krüger 《文物保护研究》2016,61(2):113-122

A great number of Central Asian wall paintings, archeological materials, architectural fragments, and textiles, as well as painting fragments on silk and paper, make up the so called Turfan Collection at the Asian Art Museum in Berlin. The largest part of the collection comes from the Kucha region, a very important cultural center in the third to ninth centuries. Between 1902 and 1914, four German expeditions traveled along the northern Silk Road. During these expeditions, wall paintings were detached from their original settings in Buddhist cave complexes. This paper reports a technical study of a wall painting, existing in eight fragments, from the Buddhist cave no. 40 (Ritterhöhle). Its original painted surface is soot blackened and largely illegible. Grünwedel, leader of the first and third expeditions, described the almost complete destruction of the rediscovered temple complex and evidence of fire damage. The aim of this case study is to identify the materials used for the wall paintings. Furthermore, soot deposits as well as materials from conservation interventions were of interest. Non-invasive analyses were preferred but a limited number of samples were taken to provide more precise information on the painting technique. By employing optical and scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, micro X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, and Raman spectroscopy, a layer sequence of earthen render, a ground layer made of gypsum, and a paint layer containing a variety of inorganic pigments were identified.  相似文献   

Ott循环中温度的Lorentz变换     

夏谦 《衡阳师范学院学报》2004,25(3):38-39

在介绍汤川秀树理想实验的基础上，指出其存在的不足，并对其进行修正，从而再次得到运动参考系中物体温度降低的P—E理论结论。  相似文献   

大气汽溶胶复合微粒子群的光学截面及红外发射率光谱的计算     

田贵才  陈国宝  王红岩 《通化师范学院学报》2003,24(2):17-21

在章[1]的基础上，根据M.L.AdenH和M.Merker的复合微粒子光散射理计算了汽溶胶大气中复合微粒子模型的光学特性，得到了汽溶胶的散射截面、吸收截面和消光截面以及红外发射率光谱，为研究大气红外传输提供了计算方法。  相似文献