The long-term preservation of identifiable personal data: a comparative archival perspective on privacy regulatory models in the European Union,Australia, Canada and the United States     

Livia Iacovino  Malcolm Todd 《Archival Science》2007,7(1):107-127

This article analyses the extent to which archival exemptions for historical, scientific and statistical research in privacy legislation support preservation in selected European Union countries, and comparable aspects of Australian, American and Canadian law within a legal, ethical and digital archival perspective. The authors recommend that the further processing of personal data under data protection law be given a wider scope of interpretation for archival preservation purposes in both the public and private sector, coupled with the use of researcher and archival codes in relation to access to personal data. They also recommend early appraisal and integration of privacy with freedom of information and archival regimes.

Malcolm ToddEmail:

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基于PPC-GA的细分模型在用电客户划分中的应用     

杨薇 《鞍山师范学院学报》2011,13(2):56-57

将PPC-GA应用于供电企业客户群细分问题,主要从客户的购电水平、信用状态、发展潜力和用电特征等几个方面进行描述和细分.得出具有代表性的3个中心点,实现了对客户的细分和精细营销.  相似文献   

ε-inclusion: privacy preserving re-publication of dynamic datasets     

Qiong WEI  Yan-sheng LU  Lei ZOU 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2008,9(8)

This paper presents a novel privacy principle,ε-inclusion,for re-publishing sensitive dynamic datasets,ε-inclusion releases all the quasi-identifier values directly and uses permutation-based method and substitution to anonymize the microdata.Combined with generalization-based methods,ε-inclusion protects privacy and captures a large amount of correlation in the microdata.We develop an effective algorithm for computing anonymized tables that obey the ε-inclusion privacy requirement.Extensive experiments confirm that our solution allows significantly more effective data analysis than generalization-based methods.  相似文献   

美国儿童网络隐私保护概况及其启示     

蒋玲 《四川图书馆学报》2009,(5):77-80

随着计算机和网络技术的发展,接触、使用互联网的少年儿童越来越多。少年儿童的价值观、判断力正处于建立的时期,所以必定会因为网络所呈现的不良内容,带来某些有碍他们健康成长的危险因素,使其身心受到不同程度的负面影响。美国在儿童网络隐私保护方面做了很多工作,文章从法律、网站自律和安全港模式方面分析了美国对儿童网络隐私保护的措施,以期为我国儿童的网络隐私保护提供参考。  相似文献   

口述历史相关的法律问题与应对措施     

熊咏梅  胡立耘 《新世纪图书馆》2014,(5):10-13,18

论文对我国口述历史法律问题的研究现状进行阐述,对口述历史过程中可能产生的法律问题进行具体分析,主要包括计划、执行、整理、发布和利用阶段所涉及到的具体法律问题.最后,提出口述历史过程中需要注意的相关法律问题,以及规避侵权的一些方法建议.  相似文献   

隐私保护研究     

胡建  王亚萍 《科技广场》2014,(9)

伴随着数字化网络技术的发展和应用,许多社交网站被创建,使得关于个人的大量信息被收集和发布。为了能够安全地利用社交网站进行信息交流,社交网站在发布数据的同时也要对用户的个人隐私进行必要的保护,本文对社交网络发布的个人信息隐私保护进行了总结,阐述了个人隐私保护模型,指出了社交网络在数据发布时隐私保护存在的待解决的问题以及面临的挑战。  相似文献   

Japanese Conceptions of Privacy: An Intercultural Perspective     

Makoto?NakadaEmail author  Takanori?Tamura 《Ethics and Information Technology》2005,7(1):27-36

This paper deals with intercultural aspects of privacy, particularly with regard to important differences between Japanese and the Western views. This paper is based on our discussions with Rafael Capurro – a dialogue now represented by two separate but closely interrelated articles. The companion paper is broadly focused on the cultural and historical backgrounds of the concepts of privacy and individualism in “Western” worlds; our main theme focuses on different concepts of privacy in Japan and their sources in related aspects of Japanese culture. The interrelationship between our two papers is apparent in our taking up identical or similar topics in each paper. Reading our two papers in conjunction with each other will bring about deeper and broader insights into the diverse values and worldviews of Japan and Western cultures that underlie concepts of privacy that at a surface level appear to be similar  相似文献   

美国《隐私权法》与公民个人信息保护   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9  

周健 《情报科学》2001,19(6):608-611

本文介绍了美国《隐私权法》的立法原则、适用范围、个人记录公开的限制和登记、公民查询与修改个人记录的权利、对行政机关的限制与要求、免除适用的规定、该法与美国《信息自由法》的关系；论述了我国厂家和借鉴国外隐私保护的法律法规，强化政府信息法制建设力度，在确保国家和公共利益的前提下依法保护公民个人信息的必要性。  相似文献   

Using the Content of Online Privacy Notices to Inform Public Policy: A Longitudinal Analysis of the 1998-2001 U.S. Web Surveys     

George R. Milne  Mary J. Culnan 《The Information Society》2002,18(5):345-359

In the United States, Congress has had a long-standing interest in consumer privacy and the extent to which company practices are based on fair information practices. Previously, public policy was largely informed by anecdotal evidence about the effectiveness of industry self-regulatory programs. However, the Internet has made it possible to unobtrusively sample web sites and their privacy disclosures in a way that is not feasible in the offline world. Beginning in 1998, the Federal Trade Commission relied upon a series of three surveys of web sites to assess whether organizations post online privacy disclosures and whether these disclosures represent the U.S. definition of fair information practices. While each year's survey has provided an important snapshot of U.S. web-site practices, there has been no longitudinal analysis of the multiyear trends. This study compares a subset of equivalent individual-level web-site data for the 1998, 1999, 2000, and 2001 web surveys. Implications for using this type of research to inform public policy are discussed.  相似文献   

几种隐私数据挖掘算法研究进展     

徐春  李广原 《大众科技》2016,(7):31-34

隐私数据挖掘是数据挖掘的一个重要研究方向,它旨在研究在数据挖掘过程中如何保护私有的和敏感的数据不被泄露。文章阐述几种常用的隐私数据挖掘算法,分析它们的技术特点,文末对几种隐私数据挖掘技术进行总结与展望。  相似文献