A Study of the Decision-Making Behaviours of Turkish Adolescents     

Songül Sonay Güçray 《Pastoral Care in Education》2005,23(1):34-44

The research reported in this paper aimed to examine the relationships between decision-making behaviours, self-esteem, and the perceived problem-solving skills of adolescents and to investigate the contributions of self-esteem and perceived problem-solving skills in predicting decision-making behaviours (decision response styles, decisional self-esteem, and decisional stress). Another aim of the study was to investigate whether there is a difference in the decision-making behaviours of adolescents considering gender and school type. For this purpose, Decision Behaviour Questionnaire, Self-Esteem Inventory, and Problem-Solving Inventory were administered to 511 adolescents (276 females and 235 males) in Turkish high schools. The findings revealed that decisional behaviours were positively correlated with self-esteem and problem solving. At the same time, self-esteem (general, social, academic, and home/family) and problem-solving were significant predictors of decisional behaviours. There were significant differences in decisional behaviours according to gender and type of school.  相似文献   

试论体育游戏对儿童少年社会性发展的作用   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

杨保建 《中国体育科技》2002,38(6):58-60

儿童少年的良好的社会性品质是他们整体素质的重要组成部分 ,培养和发展儿童少年的社会性品质是素质教育的主要目标之一。从理论上探讨了体育游戏的本质特征及其对促进儿童少年社会性发展的重要作用。研究结果指出 :体育游戏能够促成儿童少年社会交往关系 ,为儿童提供了社会实践的机会 ,帮助儿童摆脱自我中心 ,培养儿童积极的情感和健康的心理素质。  相似文献   

太极拳运动在青少年中推广的可行性及方法探究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

付荣 《搏击·武术科学》2008,5(1)

文章运用文献资料研究、理论分析、逻辑推理等研究方法,从在青少年中推广太极拳运动的理论依据入手,重点探讨了在青少年中推广太极拳运动的必要性与方法,最后得出结论并提出了相应的建议。其研究目的在于引起广大体育同仁和青少年对太极拳运动的关注与重视,充分挖掘太极拳运动的内在价值功能,使其为全民健身计划纲要和素质教育的稳步实施提供理论价值参考。  相似文献   

对中学生异性交往偏差问题的个案研究——基于青春期心理健康教育的视角     

刘朝辉  冀晨 《唐山师范学院学报》2011,33(5):133-136

学会交往是中学生成长的重要的内容,但在处理与异性同学的关系时,常出现＂交往过密＂这一偏差行为。通过呈现家长、教师开展心理健康教育的过程,能从其做法中吸取经验教训,获得有益启示。  相似文献   

在青少年游泳教学中实施美育的实验研究     

廖婷  王允民  王兵 《湖北体育科技》2016,(2):135-138

以最受青少年欢迎的游泳项目为突破口,深入分析国内外体育美学相关研究,结合游泳项目美学特点,挖掘游泳教学过程中的审美特征,积极探讨青少年游泳教学与美育的结合模式。采用重复测试的实验设计,在青少年游泳教学中引入美育训练,以实证美育教学对学生审美能力及游泳技能的影响。结果表明,通过16周共32学时的青少年游泳美育教学,能够有效地提高学生的审美概念能力和审美感性水平,并有利于学生游泳技能及水中丰富活动的掌握。  相似文献   

Resiliency as a factor protecting youths from risky behaviour: Moderating effects of gender and sport     

Mariusz Lipowski  Małgorzata Lipowska  Magdalena Jochimek  Daniel Krokosz 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(2):246-255

We hypothesised that resiliency may protect adolescents against risky behaviours, and that both the practicing of sports, and gender are moderating variables in relationships between resiliency and risky behaviours. The study included 18-year-old pupils from a selection of secondary schools (n = 556). A total of 188 individuals practiced competitive sports and the remaining 368 participants were non-athletes. The participants were examined with the Resiliency Assessment Scale for Children and Adolescents (SPP-18) and with a survey containing questions and statements related to high-risk “experiments with adulthood”. Adolescent athletes showed higher levels of resiliency than their peers. The power of the “Determination and Persistence in Action” effect on “Alcohol” scale differed significantly between male athletes and male non-athletes. Only in the athletes groups were higher scores on this scale reflected by lower values on the “Drugs” scale. Moreover, it is possible to observe differences in undertaking risky behaviour between male and female athletes. The analysis of risky sexual behaviour suggests that sport is a risk factor for men, and a protective factor for women. These data suggest that consistent prophylactic and psycho-educative activities, with a special attention to differences between genders, should be provided to all the adolescents, irrespective of their sport performance levels.  相似文献   

青春期轻度智障学生与普通学生心理健康特点比较研究     

张福娟  陈丽父 《中国特殊教育》2006,(6):32-36

使用心理健康诊断测验(MHT)手册对处于青春期的轻度智障学生与普通学生的心理健康特点进行比较研究,结果发现:(1)青春期轻度智障学生与普通学生在心理健康方面存在显著差异;(2)两类学生心理健康在性别上比较,男生间差异显著,女生间差异不显著;(3)不同年级的智障学生间差异显著;(4)智障学生中男生的心理健康问题比女生明显。本文分析了造成青春期轻度智障学生心理健康问题的原因,并为特殊学校开展心理健康教育提出建议。  相似文献   

Educational Research for Policy and Practice in Japan – With Particular Reference to Youth Education     

Taro Numano  Yoshiyuki Nagata  Mariko Ichimi Abumiya 《Educational Research for Policy and Practice》2002,1(1-2):35-50

Based upon the Fundamental Law of Education, Japanese school education system has long been a source of pride for the country as a result of the high school participation rate, the homogeneity of compulsory education throughout the country. However, the confidence of the people in its schools is now showing severe signs of strain and fatigue. In recent years, there have been many reports about the growing seriousness of a number of educational problems having to do with young people in their childhood and adolescence. Since the mid-1970s, a number of problems have been highlighted. They include violent behavior, juvenile crimes, bullying, refusal to attend school, dropping out at secondary level of education, and corporal punishment. Against the above background, based on recommendations from such advisory bodies as the Central Council for Education and the National Commission on Education Reform, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) has adopted a range of policies and launched a series of educational reform programmes. For instance, what is called “Rainbow Plan”, based on the final report submitted by the National Commission on Education Reform, provides the country with basic guidelines for the educational reform in the near future. Roles of educational research for making policies have been of significance. Research initiated by the National Institute for Educational Policy Research (NIER) and the National Federation of Educational Policy Research Institutes (NFERI) is an example of contributions to the development of educational qualities in the country. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

社交恐怖案例报告     

孙淑荣 《承德师专学报》2011,(2):76-78

社交恐怖症是青春期性格内向者常见的心理障碍,症状表现多种多样。除个别病例外,症状只出现在和别人在一起的时候,而独处时没有恐怖症状。本案例刘某正处于青春期,由于强烈的交往愿望和不当的交往技能相矛盾冲突引发了她强烈的紧张恐惧情绪和回避社交行为。在咨询中通过宣泄疗法、认知领悟疗法、系统脱敏疗法、家庭支持疗法的综合运用,使刘某的心理问题得到了良好的解决。事实证明,这些疗法对青春期社交恐怖症是有效的,但其基本条件是求助者的积极配合。  相似文献   

青春发育突增期不同发育类型学生的性发育、性教育状况及其干预     

张瑛秋  徐刚  甄志平 《北京体育大学学报》2007,30(7):916-918

对北京市海淀区五所中学中1987年9月至1988年8月出生的男生457和三所小学中1989年9月至1990年8月出生的女生450人拍摄了X射线骨龄片,并请专家按CHN法对每张骨龄片进行了判别,从中筛选出了男、女生早发育组、正常发育组、晚发育组每组30人,共计180人作为实验对象,对实验对象的第二性征进行了测试并对其性知识和态度等进行了问卷调查,较好的了解了目前青春发育突增期三种发育类型学生的性发育状况及其对性知识和性教育的态度,较深入地分析了目前我国性教育中存在的问题,为今后更好的对青春发育期的学生进行性教育提供了理论依据.  相似文献