对直道栏教学中学生的心理障碍及克服方法的探讨     

陈纪阳 《河北体育学院学报》2001,15(1):43-46

分析了跨栏步、栏间跑和全程跑的心理障碍及消除方法。  相似文献   

十字交叉法在化学计算中的应用     

伍惊涛 《安顺师范高等专科学校学报》2005,7(3):94-95

化学计算一直是各种考试的热点,因其涉及到的化学基本概念多,解法灵活多变,所以是中学化学教与学的重点、难点.文章主要从历年高考的试题中选取部分例题重点例析"十字交叉法"在化学计算中的应用.  相似文献   

渡江路线的数学模型讨论     

苏筱丽  彭涓  杨国颍 《兰州石化职业技术学院学报》2004,4(2):30-33

针对2003年的全国大学生数学建模竞赛中的渡江问题进行了讨论分析，建立了渡江问题的通用模型，通过对游渡角度的讨论，给出了游渡成功的基本条件和最佳游渡路线。  相似文献   

国外跨语言信息检索中的翻译歧义性问题研究综述   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张素芳 《图书馆学研究》2006,(6):72-75,78

翻译歧义是影响跨语言信息检索效果的主要因素之一。本文论述了跨语言信息检索中翻译歧义性问题产生的原因，并且总结了目前消除这种歧义的方法和技术。  相似文献   

模糊手法与等值翻译     

张亚利 《福建工程学院学报》2004,2(3):343-346

东西方文化的不同以及英汉语言表达的差距势必造成英汉翻译上的困难。但语言传译贵在等值传神而不应该受制于原文语言表达方式。文章拟探讨英汉翻译实践中运用正反、虚实、顺逆、直曲、增减、揉合等模糊翻译手法以实现跨文化语言内容的等值传递的可能性。  相似文献   

英语歧义现象浅析     

张义 《河南广播电视大学学报》2004,17(1):66-67

歧义是语言中普遍存在的现象，它出现在语言的不同层次，苯文主要阐述歧义的分类以及对如何排除歧义进行初步分析和探讨。  相似文献   

Responding to the challenge of providing stronger research base for teacher education: research discourses in the Norwegian national research school for teacher education     

Anna-Lena Østern 《Educational research; a review for teachers and all concerned with progress in education》2016,58(1):73-90

Background and purpose: The purpose of this article is to shed light on how the research projects of 140 PhD candidates in the National Research School for Teacher Education in Norway (NAFOL) respond to the challenges faced by Norwegian teacher education regarding the demand for higher competence and a stronger research base. The concept of NAFOL is of interest from an international perspective because of its focus on facilitating teacher educators to achieve a PhD. Since 2001, Norwegian educational policy has had a strong focus on strengthening teacher education and making it more research-based than before. From 2017, all new teachers in Norway are expected to take a master’s degree. In order to accomplish this, there is a need for many new supervisors with a PhD in teacher education institutions. NAFOL is a unique project: a consortium of 23 participating network institutions within teacher education. The research school includes 140 research fellows, all of whom wish to achieve a PhD suitable for work in teacher education. The research school is funded by the Norwegian Research Council, originally for a project period from 2010 to 2016. The research school has had a positive external midway evaluation, and the project period has been extended with four cohorts of students to the end of 2021. However, this study is the first one looking into the research projects of this young generation of teacher education researchers. The research question posed in this article is: how do the research projects of the NAFOL PhD candidates contribute to the research base in teacher education? Main argument: The main argument in this article is that the potential impact of this research school is dependent on the quality of the large number of PhD projects connected to teacher education and education in general developed within the research school. The quality is likely to be good because, among other reasons, these projects are scrutinised by the research school community. The challenges these research projects face, located as they are between solidarity regarding grants from the funds financing the PhD candidates, solidarity with the aims of education, and the wish to contribute to innovation, might prove to be able to be met. These research projects have the potential to create innovation in teacher education research through ‘border crossing’ between different educational discourses, as well as through creating new knowledge in meta-studies based on the results from several projects. Sources of evidence and method: In this article, project abstracts from 140 PhD candidates participating in NAFOL are analysed in terms of their theme and problem formulation. The analysis is inspired by discourse analytical thinking – namely that in a certain situation, several conditions for action exist. In this study, these conditions for action are made apparent in the choice of theme and problem formulation in the research projects. The content analysis is focused on ‘signal words’, because these words might signal positioning in different educational discourses. Results: In the study, three main discourses can be seen as influencing the choice of topic and the problem formulation in the projects: a goal-oriented educational discourse, a ‘Bildung’ (i.e. character formation, or personal growth – ‘danning’ in Norwegian) and democracy discourse, and a critical knowledge-producing discourse. These discourses are constituted when the PhD candidates start their research projects but the conditions for action are ever-changing and, hence, the findings in this study cannot, of course, be considered as ‘final’. The development of these discourses within the research community of NAFOL is one way of scrutinising the research projects in order to make a contribution to qualified teacher education research. Conclusion: ‘Border crossing’ between discourses in research projects concerned with what might be, and what can make a difference in a knowledge society could be a key way of enhancing the future for a young generation of researchers in teacher education. The research projects carried out by the PhD candidates in NAFOL have the potential to develop both new knowledge and new discourses of importance for Norwegian teacher education, as well as for a broader international context regarding professional development in teacher education and education in general. The view of the teacher education profession – and on what a teacher educator can be – could become more fully informed than before the candidates’ participation in the research school.  相似文献   

基于角色理论视角的高校师生关系失调的研究     

屈勇 《煤炭高等教育》2011,29(6):30-33

高校师生角色关系是一种围绕教育教学过程而形成的特殊人际关系,是教师和学生角色互动的结果。基于角色理论的视角,探讨目前高校师生角色关系失调的主要表现为：师生角色间冲突、师生角色不清和师生角色失败;究其原因主要是：角色规范的表面化使得师生角色行为缺乏指导和制约、角色期望的模糊不清或者冲突使得师生角色行为无所适从;并在此基础上提出从角色环境入手明确师生角色规范和期望、从角色主体入手强化师生对角色规范和期望的认同两方面改善师生角色关系失调的建议。  相似文献   

略论燕卜荪《朦胧的七种类型》     

李玉芹  彭红卫 《沙洋师范高等专科学校学报》2005,6(3):47-48,53

燕卜荪从语词本身的多义、语法结构、语境乃至作者思想、读者心理、社会历史背景诸多方面考察“朦胧”,突破了新批评派常犯的执拗于文本形式分析的不足。但是,燕卜荪的“朦胧”说也存在不足。重新估价燕卜荪的“朦胧”说在语言研究上的重大贡献和不足,以期方家对此作更为深入的研究,并且把宏观研究与微观研究、外部研究与内部研究相结合,真正创造出具有现代中国特色的人文科学的话语体系。  相似文献   

语法里的歧义现象   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高惠娟 《安阳师范学院学报》2005,(4):53-54

歧义是比较常见的语法现象.最普通的歧义由多义词引起.另外,句子构造层次、语法关系、成分的类型不同,也会造成句法歧义.词汇以外的原因引起的歧义是语境歧义.这三种歧义现象使语言的运用更加丰富多彩.  相似文献