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肖剑国 《邵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2001,23(2):49-50
合成了防腐剂2-溴-2-硝基-1,3-丙二醇,通过IR波谱和元素分析对其进行表征,并对其防腐性能和毒性研究. 相似文献
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Suneesh Kumar Pachathundikandi Earaly Thomas Varghese 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2006,21(2):114-117
Blood zinc protoporphyrin (ZPP), serum total protein (TP), and total cholesterol (TC) levels in automobile workshop workers
in relation to lead toxicity were analysed. In the present study, automobile workshop workers (healthy male workers at an
age between 28 and 35 from four major automobile workshops in Kottayam, Kerala State, India) and the control (male healthy
adults at an age between 28 and 35 residing at Aymanam, a distant village at Kottayam District, Kerala having reduced or no
chance of lead exposure) displayed significant difference in blood lead (BPb) and blood ZZP (BZPP) level. The mean value of
BPb in automobile workshop workers was 15.76±0.33 μg/dl, while in the control it was 8.20±0.15 μg/dl. In automobile workshop
workers, the mean value of BZPP was 34.2±0.62 μg/dl. The control group exhibited a mean of 11.5±0.22 μg/dl. Automobile workshop
workers exhibited significant increase in BZPP was corresponding to the increase in BPb level. The total protein levels estimated
in automobile workshop workers showed significant decrease compared to control individuals, but was within the reference range
of healthy individuals. The mean value of TP level in automobile workshop workers and control was 6.9±0.13 g/dl and 7.71±0.18
g/dl, respectively. There was no significant difference in blood haemoglobin (BHb) level among the automobile workshop workers
and control. The serum TC level in automobile workshop workers showed significant decrease compared to the control individuals,
but was with in the reference range of healthy individuals. The mean level of serum TC in automobile workshop workers was
162.00±3.44 mg/dl and the same in control was 172.86±4.32 mg/dl. The present study affirms occupational lead toxicity in automobile
workshop workers and its effect on serum protein and cholesterol levels. 相似文献
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目的:探讨中药牵牛子石油醚、氯仿、正丁醇提取物对小鼠急性毒性。方法:制备牵牛子石油醚、氯仿、正丁醇提取物,采用急性毒性替代法-上下法进行毒性比较。结果:牵牛子石油醚、氯仿、正丁醇提取物均不同程度表现出了急性毒性症状,按生药量计算的半数致死量(LD50)分别是455g/kg,32g/kg,9g/kg。结论:牵牛子不同提取物对小鼠的急性毒性强度为正丁醇部位牵牛子氯仿部位石油醚部位。 相似文献
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应用发光细菌生物毒性检测技术对农产品的小白菜样品、罗非鱼样品和大米样品进行生物毒性检测,结果表明:样品中毒性物质的浓度与发光细菌的相对发光度呈现较好的负相关性,发光细菌生物毒性检测法可以作为一种快速的毒性筛查技术应用于农产品安全检测。 相似文献
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本文研究了苯甲酸钠对草履虫的急性和慢性毒性作用。结果表明：1h急性毒性实验显示,浓度越大,死亡率越高。1h急性毒性作用LC50为14．14g·L^-1,绝对致死剂量为19g·L^-1,最小致死剂量为8g·L^-1。慢性毒性实验显示,种群增长率与苯甲酸钠浓度间具有显著的反应-剂量效应和反应-时间效应,在小于绝对致死剂量情况下,一定时间、一定浓度范围内呈现出浓度越大,种群增长率越高的现象。苯甲酸钠对草履虫生殖的促进作用有可能是环境雌激素的效应。 相似文献
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为考察混凝好氧颗粒污泥的絮凝剂聚合氯化铝(PAC)、聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)、壳聚糖的毒性,通过Microtox 实验,利用发光细菌法检测它们的生物毒性,结果表明：PAC、PAM、壳聚糖的15min-EC50值分别为10200mg/L、17200mg/L、169400 mg/L.表明三种絮凝剂均不会对微生物产生毒性,均可以用于好氧颗粒污泥的絮凝作用. 相似文献
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Dietary restriction (DR) also called dietary control or calorie restriction is reported to have many advantages with regard
to human health. It leads to suppression of obesity, mitigates free radicals and increases available antioxidants which are
accounted for extending the life span of individuals. DR is also reported to induce synthesis of heat shock proteins in animals
as a control mechanism against stress. Further, it is known to play a significant role in decreasing toxicity and lethality
due to a variety of toxic chemicals and drugs by stimulating tissue repair damaged by the toxicants leading to restoration
of intact organ and its functions. Moreover, extensive work done on animals indicate DR has an important role in suppressing
certain types of cancer. In this review an effort is made to highlight the various advantages of DR from the point of human
health perspective. 相似文献
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以黄鳝为材料,研究了不同浓度的乙酸铜对黄鳝外周血白细胞数目、红细胞微核和核异常、以及肝脏过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性的影响。结果发现:在低剂量范围内,随着乙酸铜剂量的增加红细胞的微核率及核异常率逐渐增加、CAT活性升高,白细胞的数目则下降;至3.00 mg/kg剂量时红细胞的微核率、核异常率及CAT活性均达最大值,至1.00 mg/kg剂量时白细胞的数目达最低值;随着剂量的进一步增加红细胞的微核率、核异常率以及CAT活性反而下降,白细胞的数目则反而上升。结果说明一定剂量乙酸铜对黄鳝外周血细胞具有明显的遗传学毒性效应,且乙酸铜的作用具有双向性。 相似文献