排序方式： 共有35条查询结果，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
Covid-19 and the related lockdown in many countries made digital work no longer just an option, but the new norm for many office workers who began to make sense of a new range of benefits of digital work tools. Based on my own observations and on observations shared by executives in New Zealand and Europe, I illustrate in this article how the lockdown acted as a facilitator for digital work. Further, I show how the lockdown gave many individuals a flawed impression of digital work, i.e. their experience occurred during exceptional circumstances and led them to draw false conclusions about digital work. I examine some misconceptions of locked-down digital work and discuss the implications of locked-down digital work for research and practice. 相似文献
2.
3.
Animations of molecular structure and dynamics are often used to help students understand the abstract ideas of chemistry.
This qualitative study investigated how the features of two different styles of molecular-level animation affected students’
explanations of how sodium chloride dissolves in water. In small group sessions 18 college-level general chemistry students
dissolved table salt in water, after which they individually viewed two animations of salt dissolution. Before and after viewing
each animation the participants provided pictorial, written, and oral explanations of the process at the macroscopic and molecular
levels. The students then discussed the animations as a group. An analysis of the data showed that students incorporated some
of the microscopic structural and functional features from the animations into their explanations. However, oral explanations
revealed that in many cases, participants who drew or wrote correct explanations did not comprehend their meanings. Students’
drawings may have reflected only what they had seen, rather than a cohesive understanding. Students’ explanations given after
viewing the animations improved, but some prior misconceptions were retained and in some cases, new misconceptions appeared.
Students reported that they found the animations useful in learning; however, they sometimes missed essential features when
they watched the animation alone. 相似文献
4.
5.
As part of individual interviews incorporating whole number and rational number tasks, 323 grade 6 children in Victoria, Australia
were asked to nominate the larger of two fractions for eight pairs, giving reasons for their choice. All tasks were expected
to be undertaken mentally. The relative difficulty of the pairs was found to be close to that predicted, with the exception
of fractions with the same numerators and different denominators, which proved surprisingly difficult. Students who demonstrated
the greatest success were likely to use benchmark (transitive) and residual thinking. It is hypothesised that the methods
of these successful students could form the basis of instructional approaches which may yield the kind of connected understanding
promoted in various curriculum documents and required for the development of proportional reasoning in later years. 相似文献
6.
前科学概念指的是与科学概念的内涵、外延不一致的个体概念,包括错误概念、相异概念、锚概念、前概念等。狭义的＂前概念＂指教学前概念,广义的＂前概念＂指前科学概念。错误概念并不是内涵完全错误的概念。＂错误概念＂、＂相异概念＂都具有否定的内涵;＂前科学概念＂是一个比较准确和相对完整的术语。前科学概念是一种值得教育者注意和利用的教育资源。 相似文献
7.
António Monteiro Clévio Nóbrega Isabel Abrantes Celeste Gomes 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(17):2705-2726
Educational researchers and teachers are well aware that misconceptions—erroneous ideas that differ from the scientifically accepted ones—are very common amongst students. Daily experiences, creative and perceptive thinking and science textbooks give rise to students' misconceptions which lead them to draw erroneous conclusions that become strongly attached to their views and somehow affect subsequent learning. The main scope of this study was to understand what students consider a mineral to be and why. Therefore, the goals were (1) to identify eleventh-grade students' misconceptions about the mineral concept; (2) to understand which variables (gender, parents' education level and attitude towards science) influenced students' conceptions; and (3) to create teaching tools for the prevention of misconceptions. In order to achieve these goals, a diagnostic instrument (DI), constituted of a two-tier diagnostic test and a Science Attitude Questionnaire, was developed to be used with a sample of 89 twelfth-grade students from five schools located in central Portugal. As far as we know, this is the first DI developed for the analysis of misconceptions about the mineral concept. Data analysis allows us to conclude that students had serious difficulties in understanding the mineral concept, having easily formed misconceptions. The variables gender and parents' education level influence certain students' conceptions. This study provides a valuable basis for reflection on teaching and learning strategies, especially on this particular theme. 相似文献
8.
Imelda Caleon 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(7):939-961
This study focused on the development and application of a three‐tier multiple‐choice diagnostic test (or three‐tier test) on the nature and propagation of waves. A question in a three‐tier test comprises the content tier, which measures content knowledge; the reason tier, which measures explanatory knowledge; and the confidence tier, which measures the strength of conceptual understanding of the respondents. This paper presents results based on the responses of 243 Grade 10 students after they were formally instructed on the topic. The vast majority of the respondents showed an inadequate grasp of concepts about waves. Eleven alternative conceptions (ACs), which were expressed with confidence by more than 10% of the students, were identified; four of these ACs were expressed with high confidence. 相似文献
9.
Özgecan Taştan Eylem Yalçınkaya Yezdan Boz 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2008,17(5):444-453
The aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness of conceptual change text instruction (CCT) in the context of energy
in chemical reactions. The subjects of the study were 60, 10th grade students at a high school, who were in two different
classes and taught by the same teacher. One of the classes was randomly selected as the experimental group in which CCT instruction
was applied, and the other as the control group in which traditional teaching method was used. The data were obtained through
the use of Energy Concept Test (ECT), the Attitude Scale towards Chemistry (ASC) and Science Process Skill Test (SPST). In
order to find out the effect of the conceptual change text on students’ learning of energy concept, independent sample t-tests, ANCOVA (analysis of covariance) and ANOVA (analysis of variance) were used. Results revealed that there was a statistically
significant mean difference between the experimental and control group in terms of students’ ECT total mean scores; however,
there was no statistically significant difference between the experimental and control group in terms of students’ attitude
towards chemistry. These findings suggest that conceptual change text instruction enhances the understanding and achievement. 相似文献
10.
In this study, we examined the conditions under which readers are able to transfer revised knowledge as a result of reading refutation texts (i.e. texts that explicitly state and refute a misconception). Across three experiments, participants read refutation texts that addressed socioscientific and nonsocioscientific issues as well as transfer texts that were designed to reactivate the misconceptions addressed in refutation texts. In Experiments 1 and 2, the results indicate that reading a refutation text reduces interference from the misconception as participants read the transfer texts in close temporal distance, even when the misconception is reactivated. In Experiment 3, the results indicate that participants reading refutation texts could not transfer revised knowledge when the temporal distance between refutation texts and transfer texts increased. Students’ performance on pretest and posttest questionnaires also suggest that reading the refutation texts facilitated knowledge revision prior to transfer. We discuss the findings in the context of the Knowledge Revision Components Framework. 相似文献