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覃志金  李培春  孙刚 《大众科技》2013,(12):132-133
目的:观察脑安胶囊治疗中风恢复期气虚血瘀型的临床疗效。方法:将中风恢复期气虚血瘀型患者76例随机分治疗组39例和对照组37例,对照组给予常规对症治疗,包括抗凝,抗血小板聚集,脑保护,控制血糖、血压等;治疗组在常规治疗的同时给予脑安胶囊口服2# bid,连续治疗30d。观察治疗前后2组患者临床疗效和神经功能缺损(NDS)评分变化情况。结果:治疗组显著进步率(61.6%)及总进步率(94.9%)均分别高于对照组显著进步率(32.4%)及总进步率(75.7%),两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗后神经功能缺损评分均下降,而治疗组NDS评分下降优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:脑安胶囊在治疗中风恢复期气虚血瘀型疗效肯定。  相似文献   
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Background: Capsule endoscopy is a novel non-invasive method for visualization of the entire small bowel. The diagnostic yield of capsule endoscopy depends on the quality of visualization of the small bowel mucosa and its complete passage through the small bowel. To date, there is no standardized protocol for bowel preparation before capsule endoscopy. The addition ofsimethicone in the bowel preparation for the purpose of reducing air bubbles in the intestinal lumen had only been studied by a few investigators. Methods: Sixty-four participants were randomly divided into two groups to receive a bowel preparation of polyethylene glycol (PEG) solution (Group 1) and both PEG solution and simethicone (Group 2). The PEG solution and sime-thicone were taken the night before and 20 min prior to capsule endoscopy, respectively. Frames taken in the small intestine were examined and scored for luminal bubbles by two professional capsule endoscopists. Gastric emptying time and small bowel transit time were also recorded. Results: Simethicone significantly reduced luminal bubbles both in the proximal and distal small intes-tines. The mean time proportions with slight bubbles in the proximal and distal intestines in Group 2 were 97.1% and 99.0%, respectively, compared with 67.2% (P<0.001) and 68.8% (P<0.001) in Group 1. Simethicone had no effect on mean gastric emptying time, 32.08 min in Group 2 compared with 30.88 min in Group 1 (P=0.868), but it did increase mean small intestinal transit time from 227.28 to 281.84 min (P=0.003). Conclusion: Bowel preparation with both PEG and simethicone significantly reduced bubbles in the intestinal lumen and improved the visualization of the small bowel by capsule endoscopy without any side effects observed.  相似文献   
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"Hilo"即高住低训,指运动员在较高海拔区域居住,而到较低海拔区域或平原训练,运动员既可以接受低氧刺激,改善血液运氧能力又可以以足够的强度进行训练,从而更大限度的提高成绩.  相似文献   
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刺五加胶囊是不寐类非处方药,系中药保护品种,由刺五加浸膏组成,具有益气健脾,补肾安神之功效,为了进一步评价该药的临床疗效及安全性,对刺五加胶囊进行系统的临床试验.采用随机、双盲、阳性药对照的试验方法,结果表明刺五加胶囊对神经衰弱有一定的治疗作用,明显改善患者症状,总疗效优于对照组.故本品确为神经衰弱病良药,有较好临床应用价值.  相似文献   
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目的:优选胃肠宁胶囊的最佳提取工艺。方法:采用正交实验设计,以干膏得率和提取液中东莨菪内酯的含量为评价指标,优选胃肠宁胶囊的提取工艺。结果:最优的提取工艺为10倍量水,煎煮3次,每次lh,醇沉浓度为60%。结论:该提取工艺稳定可靠,简单易行。  相似文献   
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目的:采用高效液相色谱法测定普伐他汀钠胶囊的溶出度。方法:按照《中国药典》2005年版Ⅱ部溶出度测定法中的第二法,以水900ml为溶剂,转数为50r min-1,30min时采样。采样后以高效液相色谱法测定。色谱柱:DiamonsilTM C18(200min×4.60 mm,5μm),流动相:磷酸盐缓冲液甲醇(40:60)pH3.5±0.05,流速:1.0ml*min-1,检测波长:238 nm,以外标法测定普伐他汀钠胶囊的溶出度。结果:线性范围为3.0—12.0 μm-1(r=0.9999)。平均回收率为99.86%,(RSD=1.7%,n--6),溶出度符合规定。结论:该方法简便、易行。结果准确。  相似文献   
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目的:探讨通心络胶囊对老年高血压患者左心室肥厚及C反应蛋白的影响。方法:将90例老年原发性高血压患者随机分成治疗组和对照组,对照组给予厄贝沙坦常规治疗,治疗组在常规治疗基础上加用通心络胶囊,疗程6个月。分别于治疗前和治疗6个月后检测左心室肥厚指标和C反应蛋白(CRP),并观察患者的血压变化及不良反应。结果:两组治疗后左心室肥厚指标较治疗前均降低,且治疗组疗效优于对照组。对照组治疗后CRP未见明显下降,而治疗组CRP下降明显,与对照组比较有显著性差异(P〈0.05)。不良反应均较少,两者比较无统计学意义。结论:通心络胶囊和厄贝沙坦均能有效改善原发性高血压患者的左心室肥厚,其中通心络胶囊加厄贝沙坦疗效更为明显,且通心络胶囊可有效降低老年高血压患者CRP。  相似文献   
8.
Celiac disease (CD) is a type of intestinal malabsorption syndrome, in which the patients are intolerant to the gliadin in dietary gluten, resulting in chronic diarrhea and secondary malnutrition. The disease is common in Europe and the United States, but only sporadic reports are found in East Asia including China. Is CD really rare in China? We examined 62 patients by capsule endoscopy for chronic diarrhea from June 2003 to March 2008. Four patients with chronic diarrhea and weight loss were diagnosed to have CD. Under the capsule endoscopy, we observed that the villi of the proximal small bowel became short, and that the mucous membrane became atrophied in these four patients. Duodenal biopsies were performed during gastroscopy and the pathological changes of mucosa were confirmed to be Marsh 3 stage of CD. A gluten free diet significantly improved the conditions of the four patients. We suspect that in China, especially in the northern area where wheat is the main food, CD might not be uncommon, and its under-diagnosis could be caused by its clinical manifestations that could be easily covered by the symptoms from other clinical situations, particularly when it came to subclinical patients without obvious symptom or to patients with extraintestinal symptoms as the initial manifestations.  相似文献   
9.
运动员大运动量训练期间中药生血方剂及其效果的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过中草药的研究发明一种生血制剂(生血宝胶囊).从处方、方解、胶囊使用进行了分析.在动物和人体运动试验中通过对血红蛋白含量的分析得出结论;大运动量训练可以引起运动员血红蛋白水平下降,影响运动员的运动训练状态和运动能力.采用中药生血宝胶囊对调理运动员内分泌机能,促进机体造血功能具有良好的效果.1)生血宝胶囊可以提高运动员的血红蛋白含量,增加运动员血液携氧能力.2)生血宝可以提高运动员有氧代谢能力,减少体内乳酸的生成和堆积.3)生血宝可以增强运动员的运动能力,提高耐力运动成绩.  相似文献   
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